Page 1 INVERTER FR-F800 FR-F860 (600V CLASS SPECIFICATION INVERTER) INSTRUCTION MANUAL (DETAILED) Inverter for fans and pumps FR-F860-00027 to 00450-N6 FR-F860-00680 to 04420 FR-F862-05450 to 08500...
Page 2 Installation, operation, maintenance and inspection must be performed by qualified personnel. Here, an expert means a person who meets all the conditions below. • A person who took a proper engineering training. Such training may be available at your local Mitsubishi Electric office. Contact your local sales office for schedules and locations.
Page 3 Electric Shock Prevention WARNING  While the inverter power is ON, do not remove the front cover or the wiring cover. Do not run the inverter with the front cover or the wiring cover removed, as accidental contact with exposed high- voltage terminals and internal components may occur, resulting in an electrical shock.
Page 4 Injury Prevention CAUTION  The voltage applied to each terminal must be the ones specified in the Instruction Manual. Otherwise an explosion or damage may occur.  The cables must be connected to the correct terminals. Otherwise an explosion or damage may occur.
Page 5 1000 m, consider a 3% reduction in the rated current per 500 m increase in altitude.)  If halogen-based materials (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.) infiltrate into a Mitsubishi Electric product, the product will be damaged. Halogen-based materials are often included in fumigant, which is used to sterilize or disinfest wooden packages.
Page 6 WARNING Usage  Stay away from the equipment after using the retry function in this product as the equipment will restart suddenly after the output shutoff of this product.  Since pressing the STOP/RESET key may not stop output depending on the function setting status, separate circuit and switch that make an emergency stop (power OFF, mechanical brake operation for emergency stop, etc.) must be provided.
Page 7 CAUTION Usage  The electronic thermal relay function does not guarantee protection of the motor from overheating. It is recommended to install both an external thermal and PTC thermistor for overheat protection.  Do not use a magnetic contactor on the inverter input for frequent starting/stopping of the inverter. Doing so may shorten the life of this product.
Page 8 CAUTION Emergency stop  A safety backup such as an emergency brake must be provided for devices or equipment in a system to prevent hazardous conditions in case of failure of this product or an external device controlling this product. ...
Page 9 MEMO...
Page 10 Safety Instructions ..............1 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION .
Page 11 Chapter 3 PRECAUTIONS FOR USE OF THE INVERTER ..72 Electro-magnetic interference (EMI) and leakage currents ......72 3.1.1 Leakage currents and countermeasures.
Page 12 Control method ............143 5.2.1 Changing the control method .
Page 13 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal ........271 5.8.1 Speed display and rotations per minute setting .
Page 14 5.13 (G) Control parameters ........... . . 537 5.13.1 Manual torque boost .
Page 15 7.2.2 Measurement of voltages ............... . . 609 7.2.3 Measurement of currents .
Page 16 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Product checking and accessories .........................16 Component names ..............................18 Operation steps ..............................20 About the related manuals............................21...
Page 17 Operation panel (FR-LU08) Parameter unit Parameter unit (FR-PU07) Operation panel and parameter unit Inverter Mitsubishi Electric inverter FR-F860 series Parameter number (Number assigned to function) PU operation Operation using the PU (operation panel/parameter unit) External operation Operation using the control circuit signals...
Page 18 Rating plate Inverter model Input rating Output rating SERIAL Country of origin  Accessory • Eyebolt for hanging the inverter Capacity Eyebolt Size Quantity FR-F860-02890, 03360 FR-F860-04420  How to read the SERIAL number The SERIAL consists of one symbol, two characters indicating the Rating plate example production year and month, and six characters indicating the control number.
Page 19 Component names Component names are shown below. Symbol Name Description Refer to page PU connector Connects the operation panel or the parameter unit. This connector also enables the RS-485 communication. USB A connector Connects a USB memory device. USB mini B connector Connects a personal computer and enables communication with FR Configurator2.
Page 20 Symbol Name Description Refer to page Control logic switchover Changes the control logic of input signals as necessary. jumper connector 1. INTRODUCTION 1.2 Component names...
Page 21 Operation steps : Initial setting Step of operation Frequency command Installation/mounting Inverter output Wiring of the power frequency supply and motor Time (Hz) Start command Control method selection Start command via the PU connector and RS-485 terminal of to give a start to give a start to give a start the inverter and plug-in option...
Page 22 About the related manuals The manuals related to FR-F860 are shown below. Name Manual number FR-F860 Instruction Manual (Startup) IB-0600690ENG FR-F862 (Separated Converter Type) Instruction Manual (Hardware) IB-0600689ENG FR-CC2-C (Converter unit) Instruction Manual IB-0600572ENG FR Configurator2 Instruction Manual IB-0600516ENG PLC function programming manual IB-0600492ENG 1.
Page 23 MEMO 1. INTRODUCTION 1.4 About the related manuals...
Page 24: Table Of Contents
INSTALLATION AND CHAPTER 2 WIRING Peripheral devices ..............................24 Removal and reinstallation of the front covers......................28 Installation of the inverter and enclosure design ....................31 Terminal connection diagrams..........................39 Main circuit terminals ..............................41 Control circuit................................50 Communication connectors and terminals......................65 Connection of stand-alone option units ........................69...
Page 25: Peripheral Devices
INSTALLATION AND WIRING This chapter explains the installation and the wiring of this product. Always read the instructions before using the equipment. For the INSTALLATION AND WIRING of the separated converter type, refer to the FR-F862 (Separated Converter Type) Instruction Manual (Hardware). Peripheral devices 2.1.1 Inverter and peripheral devices...
Page 26 Symbol Name Overview Refer to page Inverter (FR-F860) The life of the inverter is influenced by the surrounding air temperature. The surrounding air temperature should be as low as possible within the permissible range. This must be noted especially when the inverter is installed in an enclosure.
Page 27 2.1.2 Peripheral devices Check the model of the inverter you purchased. Appropriate peripheral devices must be selected according to the capacity. Refer to the table below to prepare appropriate peripheral devices.  SLD rating (Pr.570 Multiple rating setting = "0") Motor output Applicable inverter Molded case circuit breaker (MCCB)
Page 28  LD rating (Pr.570 Multiple rating setting = "1") Motor output Applicable inverter Molded case circuit breaker (MCCB) Input-side magnetic contactor (kW) model earth leakage circuit breaker (ELB) (NF, NV type) Power factor improving (AC or DC) reactor Power factor improving (AC or DC) reactor Without With Without...
Page 29: Removal And Reinstallation Of The Front Covers
Removal and reinstallation of the front covers  Removal of the front cover (lower side) (FR-F860-00450 or lower) Loosen Loosen Loosen (a) Loosen the screws on the front cover (lower side). (These screws cannot be removed.) (b) While holding the areas around the installation hooks on the sides of the front cover (lower side), pull out the front cover (lower side) using its upper side as a support.
Page 30  Reinstallation of the front covers (FR-F860-00450 or lower) Fasten Fasten Fasten Fasten Fasten Fasten (a) Insert the upper hooks of the front cover (upper side) into the sockets of the inverter. Securely install the front cover (upper side) to the inverter by fixing the hooks on the sides of the cover into place. (b) Tighten the mounting screw(s) at the lower part of the front cover (upper side).
Page 31  Removal of the front cover (upper side) (FR-F860-00680 or higher) Loosen Loosen Loosen (a) With the front cover (lower side) removed, loosen the mounting screws on the front cover (upper side). (These screws cannot be removed.) (b) Holding the areas around the installation hooks on the sides of the front cover (upper side), pull out the cover using its upper side as a support.
Page 32: Installation Of The Inverter And Enclosure Design
Installation of the inverter and enclosure design When designing or manufacturing an inverter enclosure, determine the structure, size, and device layout of the enclosure by fully considering the conditions such as heat generation of the contained devices and the operating environment. An inverter unit uses many semiconductor devices.
Page 33  Sudden temperature changes • Select an installation place where temperature does not change suddenly. • Avoid installing the inverter near the air outlet of an air conditioner. • If temperature changes are caused by opening/closing of a door, install the inverter away from the door. NOTE •...
Page 34  High altitude Use the inverter at an altitude of within 2500 m. For use at an altitude above 1000 m, consider a 3% reduction in the rated current per 500 m increase in altitude. If it is used at a higher place, it is likely that thin air will reduce the cooling effect and low air pressure will deteriorate dielectric strength.
Page 35 2.3.3 Cooling system types for inverter enclosure From the enclosure that contains the inverter, the heat of the inverter and other equipment (transformers, lamps, resistors, etc.) and the incoming heat such as direct sunlight must be dissipated to keep the in-enclosure temperature lower than the permissible temperatures of the in-enclosure equipment including the inverter.
Page 36 2.3.4 Inverter installation  Inverter placement Fix six positions for the FR-F860-02890 or higher. • Install the inverter on a strong surface securely with screws. • Leave enough clearances and take cooling measures. • Avoid places where the inverter is subjected to direct sunlight, high temperature and high humidity. •...
Page 37  Arrangement of multiple inverters When multiple inverters are placed in the same enclosure, generally arrange them horizontally as shown in the right figure (a). When it is inevitable to arrange them vertically to minimize space, take such measures as to provide guides since heat from the bottom inverters can increase the temperatures in the top inverters, causing inverter failures.
Page 38 2.3.5 Protruding the heat sink through a panel When encasing the inverter of the FR-F860-02890 or higher to an enclosure, the heat generated in the enclosure can be greatly reduced by protruding the heat sink of the inverter. When installing the inverter in a compact enclosure, etc., this installation method is recommended. ...
Page 39  Shift and removal of a rear side installation frame One installation frame is attached to each of the upper and lower parts of the inverter. Change the position of the rear side installation frame on the upper and lower sides of the inverter to the front side as shown on the right. When changing the installation frames, make sure that the installation orientation is correct.
Page 40: Terminal Connection Diagrams
Terminal connection diagrams DC reactor Sink logic Main circuit terminal Control circuit terminal Jumper Earth (Ground) P3 PR N/- MCCB R/L1 Inrush current Three-phase Motor S/L2 limit circuit AC power T/L3 supply Earth (Ground) R1/L11 Jumper S1/L21 Main circuit Earth (Ground) Control circuit...
Page 41 For the FR-F860-01080 or higher, or whenever a 75 kW or higher motor is used, always connect a DC reactor. (To select a DC reactor, refer to page 69, and select one according to the applicable motor capacity.) When connecting a DC reactor, if a jumper is installed across terminals P1 and P/+, remove the jumper before installing the DC reactor. (The jumper is not installed for the FR-F860-01440 or higher.) When using separate power supply for the control circuit, remove the jumper between R1/L11 and S1/L21.
Page 42: Main Circuit Terminals
Main circuit terminals 2.5.1 Details on the main circuit terminals Terminal Terminal name Terminal function description Refer to symbol page R/L1, AC power input Connect these terminals to the commercial power supply. — S/L2, T/L3 U, V, W Inverter output Connect these terminals to a three-phase squirrel cage motor or a PM —...
Page 43 2.5.2 Terminal layout of the main circuit terminals, wiring of power supply and the motor FR-F860-00027 to 00090 FR-F860-00170 Jumper Jumper P/+ PR Jumper R1/L11 S1/L21 Jumper ∗1 R/L1 S/L2 T/L3 P/+ PR Jumper R/L1 S/L2 T/L3 R1/L11 S1/L21 Charge lamp Power supply Motor Charge lamp...
Page 44 FR-F860-04420 FR-F860-02890, 03360 Charge lamp R1/L11 S1/L21 Charge lamp Jumper Jumper R/L1 S/L2 T/L3 N/- R/L1 S/L2 T/L3 Motor Power supply DC reactor (option) P/+ (for option connection) Power supply DC reactor (option) Motor Do not remove the jumper from terminal P3. When an option other than the DC reactor must be connected to terminal P/+, use terminal P/+ (for option connection).
Page 45 2.5.3 Applicable cables and the wiring length Select a recommended cable size to ensure that the voltage drop will be 2% or less. If the wiring distance is long between the inverter and motor, the voltage drop in the main circuit wires will cause the motor torque to decrease especially at a low speed.
Page 46 • 600 V class (575 V input power supply, with a power factor improving AC or DC reactor) Applicable Terminal Tightening Crimping terminal Cable gauge inverter model screw torque HIV cables, etc. (mm FR-F860-[ ] size N•m R/L1, U, V, W P/+, Earthing R/L1,...
Page 47  LD rating (Pr.570 Multiple rating setting = "1") • 600 V class (575 V input power supply, without a power factor improving AC or DC reactor) Applicable Terminal Tightening Crimping terminal Cable gauge inverter model screw torque HIV cables, etc. (mm FR-F860-[ ] size N•m...
Page 48 • 600 V class (575 V input power supply, with a power factor improving AC or DC reactor) Applicable Terminal Tightening Crimping terminal Cable gauge inverter model screw torque HIV cables, etc. (mm FR-F860-[ ] size N•m R/L1, U, V, W P/+, Earthing R/L1,...
Page 49  Total wiring length  With induction motor Connect one or more induction motors within the total wiring length shown in the following table. (The wiring length should be 100 m or shorter under vector control.) Total wiring length (FR-F860-00680 or higher) 300 m 300 m 500 m or less...
Page 50 2.5.4 Earthing (grounding) precautions • Always earth (ground) the motor and inverter.  Purpose of earthing (grounding) Generally, an electrical apparatus has an earth (ground) terminal, which must be connected to the ground before use. An electrical circuit is usually insulated by an insulating material and encased. However, it is impossible to manufacture an insulating material that can shut off a leakage current completely, and actually, a slight current flows into the case.
Page 51: Control Circuit
Control circuit 2.6.1 Details on the control circuit terminals  Input signal Type Terminal Common Terminal name Terminal function description Rated Refer symbol specification page SD (sink Forward rotation Turn ON the STF signal to start When the STF Input resistance (negative start forward rotation and turn it OFF to...
Page 52 Type Terminal Common Terminal name Terminal function description Rated Refer symbol specification page Frequency When connecting the frequency setting potentiometer 10 VDC ±0.4 V setting power at an initial status, connect it to the terminal 10. Permissible load supply Change the input specifications of the terminal 2 using current 10 mA Pr.73 when connecting it to the terminal 10E.
Page 53  Output signal Type Terminal Common Terminal name Terminal function description Rated Refer symbol specification page — Relay output 1 1 changeover contact output that indicates that an Contact capacity (fault output) inverter's protective function has been activated and 230 VAC 0.3 A the outputs are stopped.
Page 54  Common terminal Terminal Common Terminal name Terminal function description Rated Refer Symbol specification page — Contact input common Common terminal for the contact input terminal (sink — — (sink) logic) External transistor Connect this terminal to the power supply common terminal of a transistor output (open collector output) common (source) device, such as a programmable controller, in the...
Page 55 2.6.2 Control logic (sink/source) change Change the control logic of input signals as necessary. To change the control logic, change the jumper connector position on the control circuit board. Connect the jumper connector to the connector pin of the desired control logic. The control logic of input signals is initially set to the sink logic (SINK).
Page 56  Sink logic and source logic • In the sink logic, a signal switches ON when a current flows from the corresponding signal input terminal. Terminal SD is common to the contact input signals. Terminal SE is common to the open collector output signals. •...
Page 57 2.6.3 Wiring of control circuit  Control circuit terminal layout • Recommended cable gauge: 0.3 to 0.75 mm ∗1 1 F/C +24 SD So SOC S1 S2 PC 5 10E 10 SE SE IPF OL FU PC RL RM RH RT AU STP MRS RES SD SD STF STR JOG...
Page 58 NICHIFU Co., Ltd. Wire gauge (mm Crimp terminal part No. Insulation cap part No. Crimping tool model 0.3 to 0.75 BT 0.75-11 VC 0.75 NH 69 Insert the wires into a socket. When using a single wire or stranded wires without a crimp terminal, push the open/close button all the way down with a flathead screwdriver, and insert the wire.
Page 59  Common terminals of the control circuit (SD, PC, 5, SE) • Terminals SD (sink logic), PC (source logic), 5, and SE are common terminals (0V) for I/O signals. (All common terminals are isolated from each other.) Do not earth (ground) these terminals. Avoid connecting the terminal SD (sink logic) with 5, the terminal PC (source logic) with 5, and the terminal SE with 5.
Page 60 2.6.4 Wiring precautions • It is recommended to use a cable of 0.3 to 0.75 mm for the connection to the control circuit terminals. • The wiring length should be 30 m at the maximum. • Use two or more parallel micro-signal contacts or twin contacts to prevent contact faults when using contact inputs since the control circuit input signals are micro-currents.
Page 61 2.6.5 When using separate power supplies for the control circuit and the main circuit  Cable size for the control circuit power supply (terminals R1/L11 and S1/ L21) • Terminal screw size: M4 • Cable gauge: 0.75 mm to 2 mm •...
Page 62 • FR-F860-00170 and 00320 R1/L11 S1/L21 R/L1 Main circuit terminal block T/L3 S/L2 (a) Remove the upper screws. (b) Remove the lower screws. (c) Remove the jumper. (d) Connect the separate power supply cable for the control circuit to the upper terminals (R1/L11, S1/L21). •...
Page 63 NOTE • When using separate power supplies, always remove the jumpers across terminals R/L1 and R1/L11 and across S/L2 and S1/L21. The inverter may be damaged if the jumpers are not removed. • The voltage should be the same as that of the main control circuit when the control circuit power is supplied from other than the input side of the MC.
Page 64 2.6.6 When supplying 24 V external power to the control circuit Connect the 24 V external power supply across terminals +24 and SD to turn the I/O terminal ON/OFF operation, keep the operation panel ON, and carry out communication with other devices even at power-OFF state of inverter's main circuit power supply.
Page 65  Operation while the 24 V external power is supplied • Fault records and parameters can be read and parameters can be written (when the parameter write is enabled). • During the 24 V external power supply operation, monitored items and signals related to inputs to main circuit power supply, such as output current, converter output voltage, and IPF signal, are invalid.
Page 66: Communication Connectors And Terminals
Communication connectors and terminals 2.7.1 PU connector  Removal and reinstallation of the accessory cover Loosen the two screws on the accessory cover. (These screws cannot be removed.) Loosen Loosen Press the upper edge of the accessory cover while pulling out the accessory cover. To install the accessory cover, fit it securely and tighten the screws.
Page 67  Mounting the operation panel on the enclosure surface • The operation panel can be used for setting the inverter parameters, monitoring various items, and checking fault indications. • Having an operation panel on the enclosure surface is convenient. With a connection cable, the operation panel can be mounted to the enclosure surface and connected to the inverter.
Page 68 2.7.2 USB connector USB host (A connector) USB memory device Communication status Place a flathead screwdriver, indicator (LED) etc. in a slot and push up the USB device cover to open. (Mini B connector) Personal computer (FR Configurator2)  USB host communication Item Specification Interface...
Page 69  USB device communication The inverter can be connected to a personal computer with a USB (Ver. 1.1) cable. Parameter setting and monitoring can be performed by using FR Configurator2. Item Specification Interface Conforms to USB 1.1 Transmission speed 12 Mbps Wiring length Maximum 5 m Connector...
Page 70: Connection Of Stand-Alone Option Units
Connection of stand-alone option units The inverter accepts a variety of stand-alone option units as required. Incorrect connection will cause inverter damage or accident. Connect and operate the option unit carefully in accordance with the corresponding option unit manual. 2.8.1 Connection of the DC reactor •...
Page 71 MEMO 2. INSTALLATION AND WIRING 2.8 Connection of stand-alone option units...
Page 72 CHAPTER 3 PRECAUTIONS FOR USE OF THE INVERTER Electro-magnetic interference (EMI) and leakage currents ..................72 Power supply harmonics............................76 Installation of a reactor ............................76 Power-OFF and magnetic contactor (MC)......................77 Countermeasures against deterioration of the 600 V class motor insulation............79 Checklist before starting operation .........................80 Failsafe system which uses the inverter .........................83...
Page 73: 3.1 Electro-Magnetic Interference (Emi) And Leakage Currents
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE OF THE INVERTER This chapter explains the precautions for use of this product. Always read the instructions before using the equipment. For the PRECAUTIONS FOR USE OF THE INVERTER of the separated converter type, refer to the FR-F862 (Separated Converter Type) Instruction Manual (Hardware).
Page 74  Countermeasures • Use Pr.9 Electronic thermal O/L relay. • If the carrier frequency setting is high, decrease the Pr.72 PWM frequency selection setting. Note that motor noise increases. Selecting Pr.240 Soft-PWM operation selection makes the sound inoffensive. To ensure that the motor is protected against line-to-line leakage currents, it is recommended to use a temperature sensor to directly detect motor temperature.
Page 75  Techniques to reduce electromagnetic noises that are radiated by the inverter to cause the peripheral devices to malfunction (EMI countermeasures) Inverter-generated noises are largely classified into those radiated by the cables connected to the inverter and inverter main circuits (I/O), those electromagnetically and electrostatically induced to the signal cables of the peripheral devices close to the main circuit power supply, and those transmitted through the power supply cables.
Page 76  EMI countermeasure example Install filter on Install filter on inverter Decrease carrier frequency. inverter output side. input side. Inverter Line Line power noise Inverter noise Motor supply filter filter Use 4-core cable for motor Separate inverter and power cable and use one cable power line by more than as earth (ground) cable.
Page 77: Power Supply Harmonics
Power supply harmonics 3.2.1 Power supply harmonics The inverter may generate power supply harmonics from its converter circuit to affect the power generator, power factor correction capacitor etc. Power supply harmonics are different from noise and leakage currents in source, frequency band and transmission path.
Page 78: Power-Off And Magnetic Contactor (Mc)
Power-OFF and magnetic contactor (MC)  Inverter input side magnetic contactor (MC) On the inverter input side, it is recommended to provide an MC for the following purposes: (Refer to page 26 for selection.) • To disconnect the inverter from the power supply at activation of a protective function or at malfunctioning of the driving system (emergency stop, etc.).
Page 79  Handling of the manual contactor on the inverter's output side A PM motor is a synchronous motor with high-performance magnets embedded inside. High-voltage is generated at the motor terminals while the motor is running even after the inverter power is turned OFF. In an application where the PM motor is driven by the load even after the inverter is powered OFF, a low-voltage manual contactor must be connected at the inverter's output side.
Page 80: Countermeasures Against Deterioration Of The 600 V Class Motor Insulation
Countermeasures against deterioration of the 600 V class motor insulation In the PWM type inverter, a surge voltage attributable to wiring constants is generated at the motor terminals. Especially for a 600 V class motor, the surge voltage may deteriorate the insulation. •...
Page 81: Checklist Before Starting Operation
Checklist before starting operation The FR-F860 series inverter is a highly reliable product, but incorrect peripheral circuit making or operation/handling method may shorten the product life or damage the product. Before starting operation, always recheck the following points. Checkpoint Countermeasure Refer to Check page...
Page 82 Checkpoint Countermeasure Refer to Check page by user The voltage applied to the inverter I/O Application of a voltage higher than the permissible voltage to the inverter signal circuits is within the specifications. I/O signal circuits or opposite polarity may damage the I/O devices. Especially check the wiring to prevent the speed setting potentiometer from being connected incorrectly to short circuit the terminals 10E and 5.
Page 83 Checkpoint Countermeasure Refer to Check page by user The specifications and rating match the Make sure that the specifications and rating match the system system requirements. requirements. Countermeasures are taken against When a motor is driven by the inverter, axial voltage is generated on the electrical corrosion on the motor bearing.
Page 84: Failsafe System Which Uses The Inverter
Although Mitsubishi Electric assures the best quality products, provide an interlock which uses inverter status output signals to prevent accidents such as damage to the machine when the inverter fails for some reason. Also at the same time consider the system configuration where a failsafe from outside the inverter, without using the inverter, is enabled even if the inverter fails.
Page 85  Checking by the output of the inverter fault signal... (a) When the inverter's protective function activates and the inverter trips, the Fault (ALM) signal is output. (Fault (ALM) signal is assigned to terminal A1B1C1 in the initial setting). With this signal, check that the inverter operates properly. In addition, negative logic can be set.
Page 86  Backup method outside the inverter Even if the interlock is provided by the inverter status signal, enough failsafe is not ensured depending on the failure status of the inverter itself. For example, if an inverter CPU fails in a system interlocked with the inverter's fault, start, and RUN signals, no fault signal will be output and the RUN signal will be kept ON because the inverter CPU is down.
Page 87 MEMO 3. PRECAUTIONS FOR USE OF THE INVERTER 3.7 Failsafe system which uses the inverter...
Page 88 CHAPTER 4 BASIC OPERATION Frequently-used parameters (simple mode parameters)..................88 Basic operation procedure (PU operation) ......................90 Basic operation procedure (External operation) .....................96 Basic operation procedure (JOG operation) ......................104...
Page 89: Frequently-Used Parameters (Simple Mode Parameters)
BASIC OPERATION This chapter explains the BASIC OPERATION of this product. Always read the instructions before using the equipment. Frequently-used parameters (simple mode parameters) Parameters that are frequently used for the FR-F800 series are grouped as simple mode parameters. When Pr.160 User group read selection="9999", only the simple mode parameters are displayed. The simple mode can be used when the operation panel (FR-LU08) or the parameter unit (FR-PU07) is used.
Page 90 Changes parameter settings as a batch. The setting 12, 13, 20, target parameters include communication 21, 9999 parameters for the Mitsubishi Electric human machine interface (GOT) connection and the parameters for the rated frequency settings of 50 Hz/60 Hz. 1136...
Page 91: Basic Operation Procedure (Pu Operation)
Basic operation procedure (PU operation) Select a method to give the frequency command from the list below, and refer to the specified page for its procedure. Method to give the frequency command Refer to page Setting the frequency on the operation panel in the frequency setting mode Give commands by turning ON/OFF switches wired to inverter's terminals (multi-speed setting) Setting the frequency by inputting voltage signals...
Page 92 4.2.2 Setting the frequency by switches (multi-speed setting) • Use the operation panel ( ) to give a start command. • Turn ON the RH, RM, or RL signal to give a frequency command. (multi-speed setting) • Set Pr.79 Operation mode selection="4" (External/PU combination operation mode 2). [Connection diagram] Speed 1 (High speed)
Page 93 4.2.3 Setting the frequency with analog signals (voltage input) • Use the operation panel ( ) to give a start command. • Use the potentiometer (frequency setting potentiometer) to give a frequency command (by connecting it across terminals 2 and 5 (voltage input)). •...
Page 94 Parameters referred to page 190 Pr.7 Acceleration time, Pr.8 Deceleration time page 204 Pr.79 Operation mode selection page 328 Pr.125 Terminal 2 frequency setting gain frequency Pr.902 Terminal 2 frequency setting bias frequency page 328 4. BASIC OPERATION 4.2 Basic operation procedure (PU operation)
Page 95 4.2.4 Using an analog signal (current input) to give a frequency command • Use the operation panel ( ) to give a start command. • Use the outputs from the current signal source (4 to 20 mA) to give a frequency command (by connecting it across terminals 4 and 5 (current input)).
Page 96 Parameters referred to page 190 Pr.7 Acceleration time, Pr.8 Deceleration time page 204 Pr.79 Operation mode selection page 328 Pr.126 Terminal 4 frequency setting gain frequency page 343 Pr.184 AU terminal function selection page 328 Pr.904 Terminal 4 frequency setting bias frequency 4.
Page 97: Basic Operation Procedure (External Operation)
Basic operation procedure (External operation) Select a method to give the frequency command from the list below, and refer to the specified page for its procedure. Method to give the frequency command Refer to page Setting the frequency on the operation panel in the frequency setting mode Turning ON/OFF switches wired to inverter's terminals (multi-speed setting) Setting the frequency by inputting voltage signals Setting the frequency by inputting current signals...
Page 98 NOTE • When both the forward rotation switch (STF) and the reverse rotation switch (STR) are ON, the motor cannot be started. If both are turned ON while the inverter is running, the inverter decelerates to a stop. • Pr.178 STF terminal function selection must be set to "60" (or Pr.179 STR terminal function selection must be set to "61").
Page 99 4.3.2 Setting the frequency by switches (multi-speed setting) (Pr.4 to Pr.6) • Switch ON the STF (STR) signal to give a start command. • Turn ON the RH, RM, or RL signal to give a frequency command. (Multi-speed setting) [Connection diagram] Inverter Speed 1 (High speed)
Page 100 4.3.3 Setting the frequency with analog signals (voltage input) • Switch ON the STF (STR) signal to give a start command. • Use the potentiometer (frequency setting potentiometer) to give a frequency command. (by connecting it across terminals 2 and 5 (voltage input)). [Connection diagram] (The inverter supplies 5 V power to the frequency setting potentiometer (terminal 10).) Inverter...
Page 101 Parameters referred to page 190 Pr.7 Acceleration time, Pr.8 Deceleration time Pr.178 STF terminal function selection page 343 page 343 Pr.179 STR terminal function selection 4. BASIC OPERATION 4.3 Basic operation procedure (External operation)
Page 102 4.3.4 Changing the frequency (60 Hz, initial value) at the maximum voltage input (5 V, initial value) • Change the maximum frequency. With a 0 to 5 VDC input frequency setting potentiometer, change the frequency at 5 V from 60 Hz (initial value) to 50 Hz. Adjust the setting so that the inverter outputs 50 Hz when 5 V is input.
Page 103 4.3.5 Using an analog signal (current input) to give a frequency command • Switch ON the STF (STR) signal to give a start command. • Turn ON the AU signal. • Set Pr.79 Operation mode selection="2" (External operation mode). [Connection diagram] Inverter Forward rotation start Reverse rotation start...
Page 104 4.3.6 Changing the frequency (60 Hz, initial value) at the maximum current input (at 20 mA, initial value) • Change the maximum frequency. With a 4 to 20 mA input frequency setting potentiometer, change the frequency at 20 mA from 60 Hz (initial value) to 50 Hz. Adjust the setting so that the inverter outputs 50 Hz when 20 mA is input.
Page 105: Basic Operation Procedure (Jog Operation)
Basic operation procedure (JOG operation) 4.4.1 Performing JOG operation using external signals • Perform JOG operation only while the JOG signal is ON. • Use Pr.15 Jog frequency and Pr.16 Jog acceleration/deceleration time for the operation. • Set Pr.79 Operation mode selection = "2" (External operation mode). [Connection diagram] Inverter Forward rotation start...
Page 106 4.4.2 JOG operation from the operation panel • Operate only while is pressed. Operation panel The following shows the procedure to operate at 5 Hz. Operating procedure Screen at power-ON The monitor display appears. Changing the operation mode Press twice to choose the PUJOG operation mode. [JOG] indicator is on. Start →...
Page 107 MEMO 4. BASIC OPERATION 4.4 Basic operation procedure (JOG operation)
Page 108 CHAPTER 5 PARAMETERS Parameter List ..............................108 Control method ..............................143 Speed control under PM motor control .........................154 (E) Environment setting parameters ........................159 (F) Setting of acceleration/deceleration time and acceleration/deceleration pattern ..........190 (D) Operation command and frequency command....................203 (H) Protective function parameter.........................229 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal......................271 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters ......................317 5.10...
Page 109: Parameter List
PARAMETERS This chapter explains the function setting for use of this product. Always read this instructions before use. The following marks are used to indicate the controls as below. (Parameters without any mark are valid for all control.) Mark Control method Applied motor V/F control Three-phase induction motor...
Page 110 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page Basic functions G000 0 to 30% 0.1% Simple Simple Simple Torque boost H400 Maximum frequency 0 to 120 Hz 0.01 Hz 120 Hz Simple Simple Simple 60 Hz H401 Minimum frequency...
Page 111 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page ─ D300 Multi-speed input 0, 1 compensation selection ─ F100 Acceleration/ 0 to 3, 6 deceleration pattern selection ─ E300 Regenerative function 0 to 2, 10, 11, 20, 21, selection 100 to 102, 110, 111, 120, 121...
Page 112 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page ─ G030 Energy saving control 0, 4, 9 selection ─ H300 Retry selection 0 to 5 ─ H611 Stall prevention 0 to 590 Hz 0.01 Hz 60 Hz operation reduction starting frequency...
Page 113 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page Motor C101 Motor capacity 9999 145, 0.4 to 55 kW, 9999 0.01 kW constants 353, 0 to 3600 kW, 9999 0.1 kW C102 Number of motor poles 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 9999 1 9999 145,...
Page 114 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page PU connector N020 PU communication 0 to 31 communication station number N021 PU communication 48, 96, 192, 384, 576, speed 768, 1152 PU communication stop 0, 1, 10, 11 bit length / data length N022 PU communication data...
Page 115 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page E103 PU display language 0 to 7 ─ selection ─ F022 Acceleration/ 0 to 590 Hz, 9999 0.01 Hz 9999 deceleration time switching frequency Current H620 Stall prevention level at 0 0 to 400% 0.1%...
Page 116 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page User group E441 User group registered 9999, (0 to 16) display/batch clear E442 User group registration 0 to 1999, 9999 9999 E443 User group clear 0 to 1999, 9999 9999 Input terminal T700...
Page 117 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page Output terminal M400 RUN terminal function 0 to 5, 7, 8, 10 to 19, function selection 23, 25, 26, 35, 39 to assignment 42, 45 to 54, 57, 64 to 68, 70 to 80, 82, 85, M401 SU terminal function...
Page 118 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page Slip G203 Rated slip 0 to 50%, 9999 0.01% 9999 compensation G204 Slip compensation time 0.01 to 10 s 0.01 s 0.5 s constant G205 Constant-power range 0, 9999 9999 slip compensation...
Page 119 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page Password E410 Password lock level 0 to 6, 99, 100 to 106, 9999 function 199, 9999 E411 Password lock/unlock (0 to 5), 1000 to 9998, 9999 9999 ─...
Page 120 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page RS-485 N030 RS-485 communication 0 to 31 (0 to 247) communication station number N031 RS-485 communication 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 96, speed 192, 384, 576, 768, 1152 RS-485 communication 0, 1, 10, 11...
Page 121 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page Second motor C200 Second applied motor 0, 1, 3 to 6, 13 to 16, 9999 constants 8093, 8094, 9090, 9093, 9094, 9999 C201 Second motor capacity 9999 353, 0.4 to 55 kW, 9999...
Page 122 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page ─ H320 Emergency drive mode 100, 111, 112, 9999 selection 121 to 124, 200, 211, 212, 221 to 224, 300, 311, 312, 321 to 324, 400, 411, 412, 421 to 424, 9999 ─...
Page 123 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page Pump function A400 Auxiliary motor 0 to 3 operation selection A401 Motor connection 0 to 3 function selection A402 MC switchcover 0 to 100 s 0.1 s interlock time (multi- pump) A403...
Page 124 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page ─ H016 Second motor 110 to 250%, 9999 9999 permissible load level PID control A624 PID set point/deviation 1 to 5 input selection A625 PID measured value 1 to 5, 101 to 105 input selection ─...
Page 125 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page Motor C106 Maximum motor 0 to 400 Hz, 9999 0.01 Hz 9999 constants frequency C130 Induced voltage 0 to 5000 mV/(rad/s), 0.1 mV/ 9999 constant (phi f) 9999 (rad/s) C107...
Page 126 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page PID pre-charge A616 Pre-charge fault 0, 1 function selection A617 Pre-charge ending level 0 to 100%, 9999 0.1% 9999 A618 Pre-charge ending time 0 to 3600 s, 9999 0.1 s 9999 A619...
Page 127 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page Additional T007 Analog input offset 0 to 200% 0.1% 100% function adjustment T040 Terminal 4 function 0, 4, 9999 257, assignment C126 Torque current/Rated 9999 353, 0 to 500 A, 9999 0.01 A PM motor current...
Page 128 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page Calibration M310 CA terminal calibration ─ ─ ─ parameters M320 AM terminal calibration ─ ─ ─ T200 Terminal 2 frequency 0 to 590 Hz 0.01 Hz 0 Hz setting bias frequency T201...
Page 129 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page ─ E430 PM parameter 0, 8009, 8109, 9009, 9109 Simple Simple Simple initialization ─ E431 Automatic parameter 1, 2, 10, 11, 12, 13, 20, 9999 21, 9999 Simple Simple Simple...
Page 130 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page Trace function 1020 A900 Trace operation 0 to 4 selection 1021 A901 Trace mode selection 0 to 2 1022 A902 Sampling cycle 0 to 9 1023 A903 Number of analog 1 to 8...
Page 131 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page PID control 1132 A626 Pre-charge change 0 to 100%, 9999 0.01% 9999 increment amount 1133 A666 Second pre-charge 0 to 100%, 9999 0.01% 9999 change increment amount 1136 A670...
Page 132 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page ─ 1350 N550 Communication option parameters. For details, refer to the Instruction Manual of the option. 1359 N559 PID control 1361 A440 Detection time for PID 0 to 900 s 0.1 s enhanced...
Page 133 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page PID gain tuning 1460 A683 PID multistage set point 0 to 100%, 9999 0.01% 9999 1461 A684 PID multistage set point 0 to 100%, 9999 0.01% 9999 1462 A685...
Page 134 Function Name Setting range Minimum Initial value Refer Customer group setting setting increments page Load 1480 H520 Load characteristics 0, 1 (2 to 5, 81 to 85) characteristics measurement mode fault detection 1481 H521 Load characteristics 0 to 400%, 8888, 9999 0.1% 9999 load reference 1 1482...
Page 135 5.1.2 Parameter list (by function group)  E: Environment setting Name Refer group parameters page E600 PWM frequency selection Parameters that set the inverter operation characteristics. E601 Soft-PWM operation selection Name Refer E602 PWM frequency automatic group switchover page E700 Life alarm status display E000 Parameter for manufacturer setting.
Page 136  F: Setting of acceleration/ Name Refer group deceleration time and page D011 Communication speed command acceleration/deceleration pattern source Parameters that set the motor acceleration/deceleration D012 NET mode operation command source selection characteristics. D013 PU mode operation command Name Refer source selection group D020...
Page 137 Name Refer Name Refer group group page page H016 Second motor permissible load H527 1487 Load characteristics minimum level frequency H020 PTC thermistor protection level H531 1488 Upper limit warning detection width H021 1016 PTC thermistor protection H532 1489 Lower limit warning detection width detection time H533 1490...
Page 138 Name Refer Name Refer group group page page M101 Operation panel monitor selection M460 Output current detection level M461 Output current detection signal M102 Operation panel monitor selection delay time M462 Zero current detection level M103 Operation panel monitor selection M463 Zero current detection time M464...
Page 139 Name Refer Name Refer group group page page T111 Terminal 1 bias (torque) C104 Rated motor voltage 145, 353, T112 Terminal 1 gain command (torque) T113 Terminal 1 gain (torque) C105 Rated motor frequency 145, T200 Terminal 2 frequency setting bias 353, frequency T201...
Page 140 Name Refer Name Refer group group page page C223 Second motor constant (L2) / q-axis 353, A408 Auxiliary motor 3 starting inductance (Lq) frequency C224 Second motor constant (X) A409 Auxiliary motor 1 stopping frequency C225 Second motor excitation current A410 Auxiliary motor 2 stopping C226...
Page 141 Name Refer Name Refer group group page page A607 1015 Integral stop selection at limited A664 1140 Second PID set point/deviation frequency input selection A610 PID action selection A665 1141 Second PID measured value input selection A611 PID action set point A666 1133 Second pre-charge change...
Page 142 Name Refer Name Refer group group page page A785 UV avoidance voltage gain N002 MODBUS RTU communication check time interval A786 Power failure stop frequency gain N013 Stop mode selection at A800 PLC function operation selection communication error A801 Inverter operation lock mode N014 Operation frequency during setting...
Page 143  G: Control Parameter Name Refer group Parameters for motor control. page G213 Torque control P gain 1 (current Name Refer loop proportional gain) group G214 Torque control integral time 1 page (current loop integral time) G000 Simple Simple Simple Torque boost G216 Torque detection filter 1...
Page 144: Control Method
Control method V/F control (initial setting), Advanced magnetic flux vector control, and PM motor control are available with this inverter.  V/F control • It controls the frequency and voltage so that the ratio of frequency (F) to voltage (V) is constant while changing the frequency.
Page 145  PM motor control • Highly efficient motor control and highly accurate motor speed control can be performed by using the inverter with a PM (permanent magnet embedded) motor, which is more efficient than an induction motor. • The motor speed is calculated based on the output voltage and current from the inverter. It does not require a speed detector such as an encoder.
Page 146 5.2.1 Changing the control method Set the control method. V/F control, Advanced magnetic flux vector control, and PM motor control are the control methods available for selection. • The PM motor test operation can be performed by setting Pr.800 Control method selection. Name Initial value Setting range...
Page 147  Selecting the fast-response operation (Pr.800 = "109 or 110") • Setting Pr.800 = "109 or 110" selects the fast-response operation. Fast-response operation is available during PM motor control. Control method Speed response Fast-response operation Normal-response operation Pr.800 = "109 or 110" Pr.800 = "9 or 20"...
Page 148  Valid/invalid status of monitor outputs during the test run : Valid : Invalid (always displays 0) ∆: Displays accumulated value before the test ―: Not monitored Types of monitor DU/PU AM/CA Types of monitor DU/PU AM/CA Monitor Output Monitor Output display display...
Page 149  Changing the control method with external terminals (RT signal, X18 signal) • Control method (V/F control, Advanced magnetic flux vector control) can be switched among using external terminals. The control method can be either switched using the Second function selection (RT) signal or the V/F switchover (X18) signal. •...
Page 150 5.2.2 Selecting the Advanced magnetic flux vector control Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux • To use the Advanced magnetic flux vector control, set the motor capacity, the number of motor poles, and the motor type using Pr.80 and Pr.81. ...
Page 151  Keeping the motor speed constant when the load fluctuates (speed control gain) Name Initial Setting Description value range Speed control gain 9999 0 to 200% Makes adjustments to keep the motor speed constant during variable G932 (Advanced magnetic flux load operation under Advanced magnetic flux vector control.
Page 152 5.2.3 Selecting the PM motor control  Initializing the parameters required for the PM motor control (Pr.998) • The PM parameter initialization and the offline auto tuning enable the operation with a PM motor. Name Initial Setting Description value range PM parameter Parameter settings for an induction motor The parameter settings required to...
Page 153  PM parameter initialization list • The parameter settings in the following table are changed to the settings required to perform PM motor control by selecting PM motor control with the IPM parameter initialization mode on the operation panel or with Pr.998 PM parameter initialization.
Page 154 Name Setting Setting increments Induction motor PM motor PM motor (rotations per (frequency) minute) 8009, 9009 8109, 9109 8009, 0, 8109, (initial value) 9009 9109 Energy saving monitor reference Inverter capacity Motor capacity (Pr.80) 0.01 kW (motor capacity) 0.1 kW Terminal 1 gain frequency (speed) 60 Hz Pr.84 Pr.84...
Page 155: Speed Control Under Pm Motor Control
Speed control under PM motor control Purpose Parameter to set Refer to page To adjust the gain during PM Speed control gain P.G211 to P.G214, Pr.820, Pr.821, Pr.824, motor control adjustment P.G311 to P.G314 Pr.825, Pr.830, Pr.831, Pr.834, Pr.835 To stabilize torque feedback Torque detection filter P.G216, P.G316 Pr.827, Pr.837...
Page 156 5.3.2 Performing high-accuracy, fast-response control (gain adjustment for PM motor control) Manual gain adjustment is useful for achieving optimum machine performance or improving unfavorable conditions, such as vibration and acoustic noise during operation with high load inertia or gear backlash. Name Initial value Setting range...
Page 157 • Actual speed gain is calculated as below when load inertia is applied. Load fluctuation Speed Since increasing the proportional gain enhances the response level and decreases the speed fluctuation. Decreasing the integral time shortens the return time taken. JM: Motor inertia Actual speed gain = Speed gain of a single motor JM+JL JL: Load inertia converted as the motor axis inertia...
Page 158 5.3.3 Troubleshooting in the speed control Condition Cause Countermeasure Motor does not run at Speed command from the • Check that the speed command sent from the controller is correct. (Take the correct speed. controller is different from EMC measures.) (Command speed and the actual speed.
Page 159 5.3.4 Torque detection filter Set the time constant of primary delay filter for torque feedback signal. Speed loop response is reduced. Under ordinary circumstances, therefore, use the initial value as it is. Name Initial value Setting range Description Torque detection filter 1 Without filter G216 0.001 to 0.1 s...
Page 160: (E) Environment Setting Parameters
(E) Environment setting parameters Purpose Parameter to set Refer to page To set the time Real time clock function P.E020 to P.E022 Pr.1006 to Pr.1008 To set a limit for the reset function Reset selection/ P.E100 to P.E102, Pr.75 To shut off output if the operation panel disconnected PU detection/ P.E107 disconnects...
Page 161 5.4.1 Real time clock function The time can be set. The time can only be updated while the inverter power is ON. The real time clock function is enabled using an optional LCD operation panel (FR-LU08). Name Initial value Setting range Description 1006 Clock (year)
Page 162  Real time clock function Count-up Count-up Hz Out 1:00 Hz Out 2:00 Hz Out 3:00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 −−− STOP −−− STOP −−− STOP 1:00 2:00 3:00 PREV NEXT PREV NEXT PREV NEXT Synchronization Synchronization 1:00 1:00 3:00 Power-OFF...
Page 163 5.4.2 Reset selection / disconnected PU detection / PU stop selection The reset input acceptance, disconnected PU (operation panel/parameter unit) connector detection function and PU stop function (PU stop) can be selected. Name Initial value Setting range Description Reset selection/disconnected 0 to 3, 14 to 17, 1000 to For the initial setting, reset is always enabled, PU detection/PU stop selection...
Page 164 Pr.75 setting Reset input Operation after PU PU stop function Reset limit disconnection is function detected 1000 When the start signal is OFF. Operation continues. Disabled Disabled 1001 When the protective function is activated and the start signal is OFF. 1002 When the start signal is OFF.
Page 165 • When the inverter detects that the PU is disconnected during PU JOG operation while P.E101 or Pr.75 is set to continue the inverter operation even when the PU is disconnected, the inverter decelerates the motor to a stop. • When RS-485 communication operation is performed through the PU connector, the reset selection/PU stop selection function is valid but the disconnected PU detection function is invalid.
Page 166  Reset limit function (P.E107) • When P.E107 = "1" or Pr.75 = any of "100 to 103 and 114 to 117", if an electronic thermal O/L relay or an overcurrent protective function (E.THM, E.THT, E.OC[]) is activated while one of them has been already activated within 3 minutes, the inverter will not accept any reset command (RES signal, etc.) for about 3 minutes from the second activation.
Page 167 5.4.6 Direct setting The PID action set point setting screen can be displayed quickly on the monitor. Name Initial value Setting range Description 1000 Direct setting selection Displays the Frequency setting screen. E108 Displays the direct (set point setting) screen. Displays the direct (set point setting) screen and the Frequency setting screen.
Page 168 5.4.8 Multiple rating setting Two rating types of different rated current and permissible load can be selected. The optimal inverter rating can be chosen in accordance with the application, enabling equipment size to be reduced. Name Initial value Setting range Description (overload current rating, surrounding air temperature) Multiple rating setting...
Page 169 5.4.9 Parameter write selection Whether to enable the writing to various parameters or not can be selected. Use this function to prevent parameter values from being rewritten by misoperation. Name Initial value Setting range Description Parameter write selection Writing is enabled only during stop. E400 Parameter writing is disabled.
Page 170  Disabling parameter write (Pr.77 = "1") • Parameter write, parameter clear and all parameter clear are disabled. (Parameter read is enabled.) • The following parameters can be written even if Pr.77 = "1". Name Name Stall prevention operation level Password lock/unlock Reset selection/disconnected PU detection/PU 345, 346...
Page 171 5.4.10 Password function Registering a 4-digit password can restrict parameter reading/writing. Name Initial value Setting range Description Password lock level 9999 0 to 6, 99, 100 to Select restriction level of parameter reading/ E410 106, 199 writing when a password is registered. 9999 No password lock Password lock/unlock...
Page 172  Registering a password (Pr.296, Pr.297) • The following section describes how to register a password. Set the parameter reading/writing restriction level. (Pr.296  "9999") Pr.296 setting Password unlock error restriction Pr.297 display 0 to 6, 99 No restriction Always displays 0 Restricted at fifth error Displays the error count (0 to 5) 100 to 106, 199...
Page 173  Parameter operations during password locking/unlocking Operation Password unlocked Password locked Password lock in operation Pr.296  9999 Pr.296  9999 Pr.296 = 9999 Pr.296 = 100 to 106, 199 Pr.297 = 9999 Pr.297 = 9999 Pr.297 = 0 to 4 (read value) Pr.297 = 5 (read value) ...
Page 174 Setting multiple parameters as a batch Parameter settings are changed as a batch. Those include communication parameter settings for the Mitsubishi Electric’s human machine interface (GOT) connection and the parameter setting for the rated frequency settings of 50 Hz/60 Hz and acceleration/deceleration time.
Page 175  PID monitor indicator setting (Pr.999 = "1 or 2") Name Initial value Pr.999="1" Pr.999="2" Refer to page PID unit selection 9999 9999 1142 Second PID unit selection 9999 9999 Operation panel monitor selection 1 9999 9999 Operation panel monitor selection 2 9999 9999 Operation panel monitor selection 3...
Page 176  GOT initial setting (PU connector) (Pr.999 = "10, 12") Name Initial value Pr.999="10" Pr.999="12" Refer to page Operation mode selection PU communication speed 1152 PU communication stop bit length PU communication parity check Number of PU communication retries 9999 9999 PU communication check time interval 9999...
Page 177  Initial setting with the GOT1000 series • Set Pr.999 = "11" to configure the GOT initial setting. NOTE • Always perform an inverter reset after the initial setting. • For details on connection with GOT, refer to the Instruction Manual of GOT. ...
Page 178 5.4.13 Extended parameter display and user group function This function restricts the parameters that are read by the operation panel and the parameter unit. Name Initial value Setting range Description User group read selection 9999 Only simple mode parameters can be E440 displayed.
Page 179  Registering a parameter in a user group (Pr.173) • To register Pr.3 in a user group Operating procedure Power ON Make sure the motor is stopped. Changing the operation mode Select the PU operation mode. Selecting the parameter number Read Pr.173.
Page 180 5.4.14 Parameter copy alarm release The parameter copy alarm can be canceled. The parameter copy alarm is generated when parameter copy is performed between the FR-F860-00680 or lower and the FR-F860-01080 or higher. Name Initial value Setting range Description Parameter copy alarm release Cancels the alarm of FR-F860-00680 or lower.
Page 181 • Under PM motor control, the following carrier frequencies are used. (To select fast-response operation, refer to Pr.800 Control method selection on page 145.) Pr.72 setting Carrier frequency (kHz) Normal-response operation Fast-response mode In the low-speed range (slower than 10% of the rated motor frequency), the carrier frequency is automatically changed to 2 kHz. (For FR-F860- 00090 or lower) NOTE •...
Page 182  PWM carrier frequency automatic reduction function (Pr.260) • Setting Pr.260 = "1 (initial value)" will enable the PWM carrier frequency auto-reduction function. If a heavy load is continuously applied while the inverter carrier frequency is set to 3 kHz or higher (Pr.72  "3"), the carrier frequency is automatically reduced to prevent occurrence of the inverter overload trip (electronic thermal O/L relay function) (E.THT).
Page 183 5.4.16 Inverter parts life display The degree of deterioration of the control circuit capacitor, main circuit capacitor, cooling fan, inrush current limit circuit, and relay contacts of terminals A, B, and C can be diagnosed on the monitor. When a part approaches the end of its life, an alarm can be output by self diagnosis to prevent a fault. (Note that the life diagnosis of this function should be used as a guideline only, because with the exception of the main circuit capacitor, the life values are theoretical calculations.) Name...
Page 184  Life alarm display and signal output (Y90 signal, Pr.255) • In the life diagnosis of the main circuit capacitor, the alarm signal (Y90) is not output unless measurement by turning OFF the power supply is performed. • Whether or not the parts of the control circuit capacitor, main circuit capacitor, cooling fan, inrush current limit circuit, or relay contacts of terminals A, B, and C have reached the life alarm output level can be checked with Pr.255 Life alarm status display and the Life alarm (Y90) signal.
Page 185 NOTE • When using an option (FR-A8AY, FR-A8AR, FR-A8NC, FR-A8NCE, FR-A8NCG), the life can be output separately to the Control circuit capacitor life (Y86) signal, Main circuit capacitor life (Y87) signal, Cooling fan life (Y88) signal, Inrush current limit circuit life (Y89) signal, Estimated residual-life of main circuit capacitor (Y248) signal, ABC1 relay contact life (Y249) signal, and ABC2 relay contact life (Y250) signal.
Page 186 • Changing the terminal assignment using Pr.190 to Pr.196 (Output terminal function selection) may affect the other functions. Set parameters after confirming the function of each terminal. • For replacement of each part, contact the nearest Mitsubishi Electric FA center.  Estimated residual life display of the main circuit capacitor (Pr.506) (Standard models) •...
Page 187  Life display of the relay contacts of terminals A, B, and C (Pr.507, Pr.508) • The degree of deterioration of the relay contacts of terminals A1, B1, and C1 is displayed in Pr.507, and that for terminals A2, B2, and C2 is displayed in Pr.508. •...
Page 188 NOTE • The Y95 signal turns ON when any of MT1, MT2 or MT3 is activated. It does not turn OFF unless all of MT1, MT2 and MT3 are cleared. • If all of MT1, MT2 and MT3 are activated, they are displayed in the priority of "MT1 > MT2 > MT3". •...
Page 189  Operation example • The pulse output of the Current average monitor (Y93) signal is indicated below. • For the terminal used for Y93 signal output, assign the function by setting "93 (positive logic)" or "193 (negative logic)" in any of Pr.190 to Pr.194 (Output terminal function selection). (This cannot be assigned by setting in Pr.195 ABC1 terminal function selection or Pr.196 ABC2 terminal function selection.) From acceleration to constant speed operation Output...
Page 190  Pr.503 Maintenance timer 1 output • After LOW output of the output current value is performed, HIGH output of the maintenance timer value is performed. The maintenance timer value output time is calculated with the following formula. Pr.503 × 100 ×...
Page 191: (F) Setting Of Acceleration/Deceleration Time And Acceleration/Deceleration Pattern
(F) Setting of acceleration/deceleration time and acceleration/deceleration pattern Purpose Parameter to set Refer to page To set the motor acceleration/ Acceleration/deceleration P.F000 to P.F003, P.F010, Pr.7, Pr.8, Pr.16, Pr.20, deceleration time time P.F011, P.F020 to P.F022, Pr.21, Pr.44, Pr.45, P.F040, P.F070, P.F071, Pr.147, Pr.611, Pr.791, P.H710 Pr.792, Pr.815, Pr.1103...
Page 192 Initial value for the FR-F860-00090 or lower. Initial value for the FR-F860-00170 or higher.  Control block diagram Output frequency 10% of the rated motor frequency JOG-ON Acceleration time (Pr.16) Output frequency Pr.147 deceleration time (or Pr.147= “9999” ) RT-OFF Acceleration and deceleration time (Pr.7, Pr.8)
Page 193  Changing the minimum increment of the acceleration/deceleration time (Pr.21) • Use Pr.21 to set the minimum increment of the acceleration/deceleration time. Setting value "0" (initial value): minimum increment 0.1 s Setting value "1": minimum increment 0.01 s • Pr.21 setting allows the minimum increment of the following parameters to be changed. Pr.7, Pr.8, Pr.16, Pr.44, Pr.45, Pr.111, Pr.264, Pr.265, Pr.582, Pr.583, Pr.791, Pr.792, Pr.1103, Pr.1477, Pr.1478 NOTE •...
Page 194  Setting the acceleration/deceleration time in the low-speed range (Pr.791, Pr.792) • If torque is required in the low-speed range (less than 10% of the rated motor frequency) under PM motor control, set the Pr.791 Acceleration time in low-speed range and Pr.792 Deceleration time in low-speed range settings higher than the Pr.7 Acceleration time and Pr.8 Deceleration time settings so that the mild acceleration/deceleration is performed in the low-speed range.
Page 195 5.5.2 Acceleration/deceleration pattern The acceleration/deceleration pattern can be set according to the application. In addition, the backlash measures that stop acceleration/deceleration by the frequency or time set with parameters at acceleration/deceleration can be set. Name Initial value Setting range Description Acceleration/deceleration pattern Linear acceleration/deceleration F100...
Page 196  S-pattern acceleration/deceleration A (Pr.29 = "1") • Use this when acceleration/deceleration is required for a short time until a high-speed area equal to or higher than the base frequency, such as for the main shaft of the machine. • The acceleration/deceleration pattern has the Pr.3 Base frequency (Pr.84 Rated motor frequency under PM motor control) (fb) as the point of inflection in an S-pattern curve, and the acceleration/deceleration time can be set to be suitable for the motor torque reduction in the constant-power operation range at the base frequency (fb) or more.
Page 197  Backlash measures (Pr.29 = "3", Pr.140 to Pr.143) • Reduction gears have an engagement gap and have a dead zone between forward rotation and reverse rotation. This dead zone is called backlash, and this gap disables a mechanical system from following motor rotation. More specifically, a motor shaft develops excessive torque when the direction of rotation changes or when constant-speed operation shifts to deceleration, resulting in a sudden motor current increase or regenerative status.
Page 198 5.5.3 Remote setting function Even if the operation panel is located away from the enclosure, contact signals can be used to perform continuous variable- speed operation, without using analog signals. Name Initial Setting Description value range RH, RM, RL signal Frequency setting Deceleration to the function...
Page 199  Acceleration/deceleration operation • The running frequency changes as follows when the set frequency is changed by the remote setting function. Frequency Time setting Description Set frequency Pr.44/Pr.45 The set frequency increases/decreases by remote setting according to the Pr.44/Pr.45 setting. Running frequency Pr.7/Pr.8 The running frequency increases/decreases by the set frequency according to the Pr.7/Pr.8 setting.
Page 200 • Storage conditions The remotely-set frequency is stored at the point when the start signal (STF or STR) turns OFF. The remotely-set frequency is stored every minute after turning OFF (ON) the RH and RM signals together. Every minute, the frequency is overwritten in the EEPROM if the latest frequency is different from the previous one when comparing the two.
Page 201 • When the remotely-set frequency is cleared by turning ON the RL (clear) signal after turning OFF (ON) both the RH and RM signals, the inverter operates at the frequency in the remotely-set frequency cleared state if power is reapplied before one minute has elapsed since turning OFF (ON) both the RH and RM signals.
Page 202 5.5.4 Starting frequency and start-time hold function Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux It is possible to set the starting frequency and hold the set starting frequency for a certain period of time. Set these functions when a starting torque is needed or the motor drive at start needs smoothing. Name Initial value Setting range...
Page 203 5.5.5 Minimum motor speed frequency Set the frequency where the PM motor starts running. Set the deadband in the low-speed range to eliminate noise and offset deviation when setting a frequency with analog input. Name Initial value Setting range Description Starting frequency Minimum frequency/ 0 to 60 Hz...
Page 204: 5.6 (D) Operation Command And Frequency Command
(D) Operation command and frequency command Purpose Parameter to set Refer to page To select the operation mode Operation mode selection P.D000 Pr.79 To start up in Network operation mode Communication startup mode P.D000, P.D001 Pr.79, Pr.340 at power-ON selection To select the command source during Operation and speed command P.D010 to P.D013...
Page 205 5.6.1 Operation mode selection Select the operation mode of the inverter. The mode can be changed among operations using external signals (External operation), operation by operation panel or the parameter unit (PU operation), combined operation of PU operation and External operation (External/PU combined operation), and Network operation (when RS-485 terminals or communication option is used).
Page 206  Operation mode basics • The operation mode specifies the source of the start command and the frequency command for the inverter. • Basically, there are following operation modes. External operation mode : For inputting a start command and a frequency command with an external potentiometer and switches which are connected to the control circuit terminal.
Page 207  Operation mode switching method When "0, 1, or 2" is set in Pr. 340 External operation Switching with the PU Switching through the network Press Switch to External operation mode through Press the PU Switch to the Network operation the network.
Page 208  Operation mode selection flow Referring to the following table, select the basic parameter settings or terminal wiring related to the operation mode. Start command Frequency setting Terminal wiring Parameter setting Operation method input method method External signal External (terminal 2 STF (forward rotation)/STR Pr.79 = "2"...
Page 209  External operation mode (Pr.79 = "0" (initial value), "2") • Select the External operation mode when the start command and the frequency command are applied from a frequency setting potentiometer, start switch, etc. which are provided externally and connected to the control circuit terminals of the inverter.
Page 210  PU/External combined operation mode 1 (Pr.79 = "3") • Select the PU/External combined operation mode 1 when applying a frequency command from the operation panel or the parameter unit and inputting a start command with the external start switches. •...
Page 211  PU operation interlock (Pr.79 = "7") • The operation mode can be forcibly switched to the External operation mode by turning OFF the PU operation interlock (X12) signal. This function prevents the operation mode from being accidentally unswitched from the PU operation mode. If the operation mode left unswitched from the PU operation mode, the inverter does not reply to the commands sent through external commands.
Page 212  Switching operation mode by external signal (X16 signal) • When External operation and the operation from the operation panel are used together, the PU operation mode and External operation mode can be switched during a stop (during motor stop, start command OFF) by using the PU-External operation switchover signal (X16).
Page 213 • To switch between the Network operation mode and the External operation mode Set Pr.79="0" (initial value) or "2, "6" or "7". (When Pr.79 ="7" and the X12 (MRS) signal is ON, the operation mode can be switched.) Set Pr.340 Communication startup mode selection ="0" (initial value), "1" or "2". Set "66"...
Page 214 5.6.2 Startup in Network operation mode at power-ON When power is switched ON or when power comes back ON after an instantaneous power failure, the inverter can be started up in the Network operation mode. After the inverter starts up in the Network operation mode, parameter writing and operation can be commanded from programs.
Page 215 Parameters referred to Pr.57 Restart coasting time page 448 page 204 Pr.79 Operation mode selection 5.6.3 Start command source and frequency command source during communication operation The start and frequency commands from an external device can be made valid when using the RS-485 terminals or the communication option.
Page 216  Selection of the command source of the PU operation mode (Pr.551) • Any of the PU connector, RS-485 terminals, or USB connector can be specified as the command source in the PU operation mode. • Set Pr.551="1" to use communication connected to the RS-485 terminals to write parameters or execute start and frequency commands in the PU operation mode.
Page 217  Controllability through communication Command Condition Item Controllability in each operation mode interface (Pr.551 External Combined Combined setting) operation operation operation operation operation operation mode 1 mode 2 (via RS-485 (via (Pr.79 = 3) (Pr.79 = 4) terminals) option)  ...
Page 218 Command Condition Item Controllability in each operation mode interface (Pr.551 External Combined Combined setting) operation operation operation operation operation operation mode 1 mode 2 (via RS-485 (via (Pr.79 = 3) (Pr.79 = 4) terminals) option)      Option ―...
Page 219  Operation at fault Fault type Conditions Operation in each operation mode at error occurrences (Pr.551 setting) PU operation External Combined Combined NET operation NET operation operation operation operation (via RS-485 (via option) mode 1 mode 2 terminals) (Pr.79 =3) (Pr.79 =4) Inverter fault ―...
Page 220  Selection of control source in Network operation mode (Pr.338, Pr.339) • There are two control sources: the start command source, which controls the signals related to the inverter stand command and function selection, and the speed command source, which controls signals related to frequency setting. •...
Page 221 Operation location Pr.338 Communication operation 0: NET 1: EXT Remarks selection command source Pr.339 Communication speed 1: EXT command source Selectable Pr.178 PDI2 PID multistage set point setting NET External External function Pr.189 PDI3 PID multistage set point setting NET External External setting Trace trigger input...
Page 222 [Explanation of terms in table] External (EXT): Commands from external terminal are only valid. NET: Commands via communication are only valid. Combined: Command from both external terminal and communication is valid. ―: Command from either of external terminal and communication is invalid. Compensation: Commands are valid only from external terminal signals when Pr.28 Multi-speed input compensation selection = "1".
Page 223 5.6.5 Frequency setting via pulse train input A pulse train input to the terminal JOG can be used to set the inverter's speed command. Moreover, speed synchronized operation of an inverter can be performed by using the pulse train output together with the terminal JOG.
Page 224  Pulse train input specification Item Specification Supported pulse method Open collector output. Complementary output. (24 V power supply voltage) HIGH input level 20 V or more (voltage between JOG and SD) LOW input level 5 V or less (voltage between JOG and SD) Maximum input pulse rate 100k pulses/s Minimum input pulse width...
Page 225 5.6.6 JOG operation The frequency and acceleration/deceleration time for JOG operation can be set. JOG operation is possible in both External operation and PU. JOG operation can be used for conveyor positioning, test run, etc. Name Initial value Setting range Description Jog frequency 5 Hz...
Page 226  JOG operation in PU • When the operation panel or the parameter unit is in the JOG operation mode, the motor jogs only while the start button is pressed. (For the operation method, refer to page 105.) NOTE • The reference frequency of the acceleration/deceleration time differs according to the Pr.29 Acceleration/deceleration pattern selection setting.
Page 227 5.6.7 Operation by multi-speed setting Use these parameters to change among pre-set operation speeds with the terminals. The speeds are pre-set with parameters. Any speed can be selected by simply turning ON/OFF the contact signals (RH, RM, RL, and REX signals). Name Initial value Setting range...
Page 228  Multi-speed setting for 4th speed or more (Pr.24 to Pr.27, Pr.232 to Pr.239) • The frequency from 4th speed to 15th speed can be set by the combination of the RH, RM, RL, and REX signals. Set the running frequencies in Pr.24 to Pr.27, Pr.232 to Pr.239. (In the initial status, 4th to 15th speeds are invalid.) •...
Page 229  Input compensation of multi-speed setting (Pr.28) • Speed (frequency) compensation can be applied for the multi-speed setting and the remote setting by inputting the frequency setting compensation signal (terminals 1, 2). NOTE • The priority of the frequency commands by the external signals are "Jog operation > multi-speed operation > terminal 4 analog input >...
Page 230: (H) Protective Function Parameter
(H) Protective function parameter Purpose Parameter to set Refer to page To protect the motor from overheating Electronic thermal O/L relay P.H000, P.H006, Pr.9, Pr.51, Pr.561, P.H010, P.H016, Pr.607, Pr.608, P.H020, P.H021 Pr.1016 To set the overheat protection Free thermal O/L relay P.H001 to P.H005, Pr.600 to Pr.604, characteristics for the motor...
Page 231 5.7.1 Motor overheat protection (electronic thermal O/L relay) Set the current of the electronic thermal O/L relay function to protect the motor from overheating. Such settings will provide the optimum protective characteristic considering the low cooling capability of the motor during low-speed operation. Name Initial value Setting range...
Page 232  Electronic thermal O/L relay operation characteristic for induction motor (Pr.9) • This function detects the overload (overheat) of the motor and trips the inverter by stopping the operation of the transistor at the inverter output side. • Set the rated current (A) of the motor in Pr.9. (If the motor has both 50 Hz and 60 Hz ratings and the Pr.3 Base frequency is set to 60 Hz, set to 1.1 times the 60 Hz rated motor current.) •...
Page 233  Set two types of electronic thermal O/L relays (Pr.51) • These settings are used when rotating two motors with different rated current separately by a single inverter. (When rotating two motors together, use an external thermal relay.) • Set the rated motor current for the second motor in Pr.51. •...
Page 234  Motor permissible load level setting (Pr.607, Pr.608) The electronic thermal O/L relay operation characteristic can be changed by setting the permissible load level according to the motor characteristics. Motor permissible load 150% (Initial value) Motor permissible load 110% Range for the transistor protection Inverter output power (%)
Page 235  External thermal relay input (OH signal, E.OHT) Thermal relay protector Inverter Motor External thermal relay input connection diagram • The external thermal relay input (OH) signal is used when using an external thermal relay or a thermal protector built into the motor to protect the motor from overheating.
Page 236 • When the PTC thermistor protection level setting is used, use Pr.1016 PTC thermistor protection detection time to set the time from when the resistance of the PTC thermistor reaches the protection level until the protective function (E.PTC) is activated. If the resistance of the PTC thermistor falls below the protection level within the protection detection time, the elapsed time count is cleared.
Page 237  Overheat protection to match the characteristic of the motor (Pr.600 to Pr.604, Pr.692 to Pr.696) • The activation level of the electronic thermal O/L relay can be varied to match the motor temperature characteristic. • The electronic thermal O/L relay's activation level can be set using the combination of three points (Pr.600, Pr.601), (Pr.602, Pr.603), (Pr.604, Pr.9).
Page 238 5.7.2 Cooling fan operation selection A cooling fan is built into the inverter and its operation can be controlled. Name Initial Setting Description value range Cooling fan operation Cooling fan ON/OFF control is disabled. (The cooling fan is always selection ON at power ON) The cooling fan operates at power ON.
Page 239  Cooling fan operation command signal (Y206 signal) • The cooling fan operation command signal (Y206 signal) can be output when the inverter cooling fan meets the conditions for running. The function can be used when the fan installed on the enclosure is synchronized with the inverter cooling fan. •...
Page 240  Restricting reset method for an earth (ground) fault • The reset method when the output is shut off due to the output side earth (ground) fault overcurrent (E.GF) can be restricted. When E.GF occurs while Pr.249 = "2", E.GF can be reset only by turning OFF the control circuit power. •...
Page 241 5.7.4 Initiating a protective function A fault (protective function) is initiated by setting the parameter. This function can be used to check how the system operates at activation of a protective function. Name Initial value Setting Description range Fault initiation 9999 16 to 253 The setting range is same with the one for fault data codes of...
Page 242 5.7.6 I/O phase loss protection selection The output phase loss protection function, which stops the inverter output if one of the three phases (U, V, W) on the inverter's output side (load side) is lost, can be disabled. The input phase loss protective function on the inverter input side (R/L1, S/L2, T/L3) can be enabled. Name Initial value Setting...
Page 243 5.7.7 Retry function This function allows the inverter to reset itself and restart at activation of the protective function (fault indication). The retry generating protective functions can be also selected. When the automatic restart after instantaneous power failure function is selected (Pr.57 Restart coasting time ≠ 9999), the restart operation is also performed after a retry operation as well as after an instantaneous power failure.
Page 244  Retry count check (Pr.69) • Reading the Pr.69 value provides the cumulative number of successful restart times made by retries. The cumulative count in Pr.69 increases by 1 when a retry is successful. Retry is regarded as successful when normal operation continues without a fault for the Pr.68 setting multiplied by four or longer (3.1 s at the shortest).
Page 245  Selecting retry generating faults (Pr.65) • Using Pr.65, you can select the fault that will cause a retry. No retry will be made for the fault not indicated. (For the fault details, refer to page 570.) l indicates the faults selected for retry. Retry-making fault Pr.65 setting Retry-making fault...
Page 246 5.7.8 Emergency drive (Fire mode) This function is used in case of emergency such as a fire to forcibly continue inverter operation to drive a motor without activating protective functions even if the inverter detects a fault. Using this function may cause damage of the motor or the inverter because driving the motor is given the highest priority.
Page 247  Connection diagram • A connection diagram of the emergency drive (commercial mode) is as follows. MCCB R/L1 S/L2 T/L3 Emergency drive in operation Emergency drive execution Fault output during emergency drive ALM3 Inverter/bypass Reset 24 VDC Be careful of the capacity of the sequence output terminals. The applied terminals differ by the settings of Pr.190 to Pr.196 (Output terminal function selection).
Page 248  Emergency drive execution sequence • When X84 signal is ON for 3 s, the emergency drive is executed. • Y65 signal turns ON during emergency drive operation. • "ED" appears on the operation panel during emergency drive operation. • ALM3 signal turns ON when a fault occurs during emergency drive operation. •...
Page 249 • The following diagram shows the operation of the emergency drive function (in the retry / output shutoff mode or in the fixed frequency mode (Pr.523 = "211")). Emergency drive continued Continuous operation except in case of critical faults Emergency drive finished (such as E.PUE) Retry in case of critical faults ALM3...
Page 250  Emergency drive operation selection (Pr.523, Pr.524) • Use Pr.523 Emergency drive mode selection to select the emergency drive operation. Set a value in the hundreds place to select the operation when a valid protective function is activated (critical fault) during emergency drive. Set values in the ones and tens places to select the operation method.
Page 251  Electronic bypass during emergency drive (Pr.136, Pr.139, Pr.57) • For selecting the commercial mode (Pr.523 = "3[][], 4[][]"), setting is required as follows. Set Pr.136 MC switchover interlock time and Pr.139 Automatic switchover frequency from inverter to bypass operation and assign MC2 and MC3 signals to output terminals.
Page 252  PID control during emergency drive operation • During emergency drive operation in the PID control mode, the operation is performed under PID control using the Pr.524 setting as a set point. Input the measured values in the method set in Pr.128 or Pr.753. •...
Page 253 • The fault output during emergency drive operation is as follows. Signal Pr.190 to Pr.196 setting Description Positive logic Negative logic Turns ON at the occurrence of a fault that causes the above-mentioned "retry" or "output shutoff" during emergency drive operation. ALM3 Output when a fault occurs during emergency drive operation.
Page 254 5.7.9 Checking faulty area in the internal storage device When Internal storage device fault (E.PE6) occurs, faulty area in the internal storage device can be checked by reading Pr.890. When the read value of Pr.890 is "7" or smaller, an inverter reset after All parameter clear can return the operation to normal. (The parameters that had been changed before All parameter clear must be set again.) Name Initial value...
Page 255  Setting the minimum frequency (Pr.2) • Set Pr.2 Minimum frequency to the lower limit of the output frequency. • If the set frequency is Pr.2 or less, the output frequency is clamped at Pr.2 (will not fall below Pr.2). NOTE •...
Page 256 5.7.11 Avoiding the mechanical resonance points (frequency jump) When it is desired to avoid resonance attributable to the natural frequency of a mechanical system, these parameters allow resonant frequencies to be jumped. Name Initial value Setting Description range Frequency jump 1A 9999 0 to 590 Hz, 1A to 1B, 2A to 2B, 3A to 3B are frequency jumps.
Page 257  6-point frequency jump (Pr.552) • A total of six jump areas can be set by setting the common jump range for the frequencies set in Pr.31 to Pr.36. • When frequency jump ranges overlap, the lower limit of the lower jump range and the upper limit of the upper jump range are used.
Page 258 5.7.12 Stall prevention operation This function monitors the output current and automatically changes the output frequency to prevent the inverter from tripping due to overcurrent, overvoltage, etc. It can also limit the stall prevention and fast-response current limit operation during acceleration/deceleration and power/regenerative driving.
Page 259 The upper limit of stall prevention operation is limited internally to the following. 120% (SLD rating), 150% (LD rating)  Setting the stall prevention operation level (Pr.22) • For Pr.22 Stall prevention operation level, set the ratio of the output current to the inverter's rated current at which the stall prevention operation will be activated.
Page 260  Disabling the stall prevention operation and fast-response current limit according to operating conditions (Pr.156) • Referring to the table below, enable/disable the stall prevention operation and the fast-response current limit operation, and also set the operation at OL signal output. Pr.156 setting Fast response current limit Stall prevention operation selection...
Page 261  Adjusting the stall prevention operation signal output and output timing (OL signal, Pr.157) • If the output current exceeds the stall prevention operation level and stall prevention is activated, Overload warning (OL) signal will turn ON for 100 ms or more. The output signal turns OFF when the output current falls to the stall prevention operation level or less.
Page 262  Setting for stall prevention operation in the high-frequency range (Pr.22, Pr.23, Pr.66) Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Setting example (Pr.22 = 120%, Pr.23 = 100%, Pr.66 = 60Hz) Always at the Pr.22 level when Pr.23 = "9999" Pr.22 Stall prevention operation level as set in Pr.23 400Hz...
Page 263  Setting multiple stall prevention operation levels (Pr.48, Pr.49) Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux • By setting Pr.49 Second stall prevention operation frequency = "9999" and turning ON the RT signal, Pr.48 Second stall prevention operation level will be enabled. •...
Page 264  Stall prevention operation level setting (analog variable) from terminal 1 (terminal 4) (Pr.148, Pr.149, Pr.858, Pr.868) Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux • To use the terminal 1 (analog voltage input) to set the stall prevention operation level, set Pr.868 Terminal 1 function assignment = "4".
Page 265  To further prevent a trip (Pr.154) Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux • When Pr.154 Voltage reduction selection during stall prevention operation = "0, 10", the output voltage is reduced. By making this setting, an overcurrent trip becomes less likely to occur. Use this setting when torque reduction does not pose a problem.
Page 266 5.7.13 Load characteristics fault detection This function is used to monitor whether the load is operating in normal condition by storing the speed/torque relationship in the inverter to detect mechanical faults or for maintenance. When the load operating condition deviates from the normal range, the protective function is activated or the warning is output to protect the inverter or the motor.
Page 267  Load characteristics reference setting (Pr.1481 to Pr.1487) • Use Pr.1481 to Pr.1485 to set the reference value of load characteristics. • Use Pr.1486 Load characteristics maximum frequency and Pr.1487 Load characteristics minimum frequency to set the output frequency range for load fault detection. Upper limit warning detection width Load status (Pr.1488)
Page 268 Example of starting measurement from the stop state Frequency(Hz) Load reference 5 recorded f5(Pr.1486) Pr.41 Load reference 4 recorded Pr.41 Load reference 3 recorded Pr.41 Load reference 2 recorded Operation at the Pr.41 Load reference set frequency 1 recorded f1(Pr.1487) Pr.41 STF=ON Pr.1480=1...
Page 269  Load fault detection setting (Pr.1488 to Pr.1491) • When the load is deviated from the detection width set in Pr.1488 Upper limit warning detection width, Upper limit warning detection signal (LUP) is output. When the load is deviated from the detection width set in Pr.1489 Lower limit warning detection width, Lower limit warning detection signal (LDN) is output.
Page 270  Setting example • The load characteristics are calculated from the parameter setting and the output frequency. • A setting example is shown below. The reference value is linearly interpolated from the parameter settings. For example, the reference when the output frequency is 30 Hz is 26%, which is linearly interpolated from values of the reference 2 and the reference 3.
Page 271 5.7.14 Motor overspeeding detection The Overspeed occurrence (E.OS) is activated when the motor speed exceeds the overspeed detection level. This function prevents the motor from accidentally speeding over the specified value, due to an error in parameter setting, etc. Name Initial value Setting Description...
Page 272: (M) Monitor Display And Monitor Output Signal
(M) Monitor display and monitor output signal Purpose Parameter to set Refer to page To display the motor speed. Speed display and rotations P.M000 to P.M002 Pr.37, Pr.144, Pr.505 To set to rotations per minute. per minute setting To change the monitored item on the Operation panel monitored P.M020 to P.M023, Pr.52, Pr.170,...
Page 273 5.8.1 Speed display and rotations per minute setting The monitor display unit and the frequency setting on the operation panel can be switched to motor speed and machine speed. Name Initial value Setting range Description Speed display Frequency display and setting M000 Set the machine speed for Pr.505.
Page 274  Monitor display (setting) increments • When both settings of Pr.37 and Pr.144 are changed from the initial values, a precedence order for these settings is as follows: Pr.144 = "102 to 112" > Pr.37 = "1 to 9998" > Pr.144 = "2 to 12". •...
Page 275 5.8.2 Monitor indicator selection using operation panel or via communication The monitored item to be displayed on the operation panel or the parameter unit can be selected. Name Initial value Setting range Description Operation panel main monitor 0, 5 to 14, 17, 18, 20, 23 to Select the monitor to be displayed on the M100 selection...
Page 276  Monitor description list (Pr.52, Pr.774 to Pr.776) • Set the monitor to be displayed on the operation panel and the parameter unit in Pr.52, Pr.774 to Pr.776. • Refer to the following table to find the setting value for each monitoring. The value in the Pr. setting column is set in each of the parameters for monitoring (Pr.52, Pr.774 to Pr.776) to determine the monitor item.
Page 277 Monitor item Increment Pr. setting RS-485 MODBUS Negative Description and unit indication Motor load factor 0.1% 40224 Displays the output current value as a percentage, considering the inverter rated current value as 100%. Monitor value = output current monitor value / inverter rated current ...
Page 278 Monitor item Increment Pr. setting RS-485 MODBUS Negative Description and unit indication Option output — — — Displays output terminal ON/OFF state of the digital output option (FR- terminal status A8AY) and the relay output option (FR-A8AR) on the DU. (Refer to the instruction manual of the operation panel.) Option input...
Page 279 Monitor item Increment Pr. setting RS-485 MODBUS Negative Description and unit indication BACnet 40284 Displays the count of communication communication error detection. error counter BACnet terminal 0.1% 40285 Displays the value set in the Analog CA output level Output object (ID=0: Terminal CA) for BACnet communication.
Page 280 Indication with a minus sign is not possible via RS-485 or MODBUS RTU communication. When using the monitor item as the main monitor data on the LCD operation panel (FR-LU08) or the parameter unit (FR-PU07), use Pr.774 to Pr.776 or the monitor function of the FR-LU08 or the FR-PU07 for setting. The cumulative energization time and actual operation time are accumulated from 0 to 65535 hours, then cleared, and accumulated again from 0.
Page 281  Monitor display for operation panel (Pr.52, Pr.774 to Pr.776) • When Pr.52 = "0" (initial value), the monitoring of output frequency, output current, output voltage, 3-line monitor, and fault display can be selected in sequence by pressing [NEXT]. • The Load meter, Motor excitation current and Motor load factor are displayed on the second monitor (output current) position, among the monitors set in Pr.52.
Page 282  Monitoring and resetting cumulative power (Pr.170, Pr.891) • When the cumulative power is monitored (Pr.52 = "25"), the output power monitor value is added up and is updated in 100 ms increments. • The values are stored in EEPROM every 10 minutes. The values are also stored in EEPROM at power OFF or inverter reset.
Page 283  Actual operation time monitoring (Pr.171, Pr.564) • On the actual operation time monitoring (Pr.52 = "23"), the inverter running time is added up every hour. (Time is not added up during a stop.) • The time is displayed in 1-hour increments. •...
Page 284 • Select items to be displayed with minus signs using Pr.1018 Monitor with sign selection. Monitor item Pr.1018 setting 9999 0, 1 Output frequency — ○ Motor speed — ○ Motor torque ○ ○ PID deviation ○ ○ BACnet Terminal AM output level ○...
Page 285 5.8.3 Monitor display selection for terminals CA and AM The monitored status can be output as the following items: analog voltage (terminal AM), analog current (terminal CA). The signal (monitored item) to be output to terminal CA and terminal AM can be selected. Name Initial value Setting range...
Page 286 Monitor item Increment and Pr.54 (CA) Terminal CA/AM Negative Remarks unit Pr.158 (AM) full-scale value (-) output setting Inverter rated power  2 0.01 kW/0.1 Output power Load meter 0.1% Pr.866 Motor excitation current Pr.56 0.0 1 A/0.1 A Reference voltage output —...
Page 287  Frequency monitor reference (Pr.55) • Set the full-scale value for outputting the monitored items of output frequency, frequency setting value to the terminals CA and AM. • For the calibration of terminal CA, set the full-scale value of the connected meter when output current of terminal CA is 20 mA.
Page 288  Current monitor reference (Pr.56) • Output current, Output current peak value, Motor excitation current and monitor from the terminals CA and AM. • For the calibration of terminal CA, set the full-scale value of the connected current meter when output current of terminals CA is 20 mA.
Page 289 5.8.4 Adjustment of terminal CA and terminal AM By using the operation panel or the parameter unit, terminals CA and AM can be adjusted (calibrated) to the full scale. Name Initial value Setting range Description CA terminal calibration ― ― Calibrates the scale of the meter M310 connected to terminal CA.
Page 290 • Calibrate the terminal CA in the following procedure. Connect a 0-20 mADC indicator (frequency meter) across terminals CA and 5 of the inverter. (Note the polarity. The terminal CA is positive.) Set the initial value of calibration parameter Pr.930 to Pr.931. If the meter needle does not indicate zero when the current input is at zero, calibrate the meter using Pr.930.
Page 291  Adjusting the response of terminal AM (Pr.867) • Using Pr.867, the output voltage response of the terminal AM can be adjusted in the range of 0 to 5 s. • Increasing the setting stabilizes the terminal AM output more but reduces the response level. (Setting "0" sets the response level to 7 ms.) Parameters referred to page 284...
Page 292 5.8.5 Energy saving monitor From the estimated consumed power during commercial power supply operation, the energy saving effect by use of the inverter can be monitored and output. Name Initial value Setting range Description Operation panel main monitor Refer to page 274 50: Power saving monitor M100...
Page 293  Energy saving monitor list • The items that can be monitored on the power saving monitor (Pr.52, Pr.54, Pr.158, Pr.774 to Pr.776 = "50") are indicated below. (Only [1 Power saving] and [3 Average power saving] can be set to Pr.54 (terminal CA) and Pr.158 (terminal AM).) Energy saving Description and formula Increment...
Page 294 NOTE • The operation panel and the parameter unit has a 5-digit display. This means, for example, that when a monitor value in 0.01 units exceeds "999.99", the decimal place is moved up as in "1000.0" and the display changes to 0.1 units. The maximum display number is "99999".
Page 295  Cumulative energy saving monitors ([6 Power saving amount], [7 Power cost saving], [8 Annual power saving amount], [9 Annual power saving savings]). • On the cumulative energy saving cumulative monitors, the monitor data digit can be shifted to the right by the number of Pr.891 Cumulative power monitor digit shifted times.
Page 296  Estimated power value in commercial power supply operation (Pr.892, Pr.893, Pr.894) • Select the pattern for commercial power supply operation from the four patterns of discharge damper control (fan), suction damper control (fan), valve control (pump) and commercial power driving, and set it in Pr.894 Control selection during commercial power-supply operation.
Page 297  Annual power saving amount and power cost savings (Pr.899) • When the operation time rate [%] (ratio of time in year that the inverter actually drives the motor) is set in Pr.899, the annual energy saving effect can be estimated. •...
Page 298 5.8.6 Output terminal function selection Use the following parameters to change the functions of the open collector output terminals and relay output terminals. Name Initial Initial set signal Setting range value RUN terminal function Open RUN (Inverter running) 0 to 5, 7, 8, 10 to 19, 23, 25, 26, 35, 39 to M400 selection collector...
Page 299  Output signal list • The functions of the output terminals can be set. • Refer to the following table and set each parameter. (0 to 99, 200 to 299: Positive logic, 100 to 199, 300 to 399: Negative logic) Setting Signal Function...
Page 300 Setting Signal Function Operation Related Refer name parameter Positive Negative page logic logic RUN3 Inverter running and start Output while the inverter is running and the start ― command is ON command is ON. During deceleration at Output after the power-failure deceleration Pr.261 to Pr.266 occurrence of power failure function operates.
Page 301 Setting Signal Function Operation Related Refer name parameter Positive Negative page logic logic Control circuit capacitor life Output when the control circuit capacitor Pr.255 to Pr.259 approaches the end of its life. (for Pr.313 to Pr.322) Main circuit capacitor life Output when the main circuit capacitor *2*5 approaches the end of its life.
Page 302 Setting Signal Function Operation Related Refer name parameter Positive Negative page logic logic Upper limit warning Output when the load fault upper limit warning is Pr.1480 to detection detected. Pr.1492 Lower limit warning Output when the load fault lower limit warning is detection detected.
Page 303  Adjusting the output terminal response level (Pr.289) • The response level of the output terminals can be delayed in a range of 5 to 50 ms. (Operation example for the RUN signal.) Time Pr.289 = 9999 Pr.289 ≠ 9999 Pr.289 Pr.289 NOTE...
Page 304  Inverter operation ready signals (RY signal) and inverter running signals (RUN, RUN3 signals) • When the inverter is ready for operation, the Inverter operation ready (RY) signal turns ON (and stays ON during operation). • When the inverter output frequency reaches Pr.13 Starting frequency or higher, the Inverter running (RUN) signals turn ON.
Page 305  Fault output signals (ALM, ALM2) • The Fault (ALM, ALM2) signals are output when the inverter protective function is activated. • The ALM2 signal stays ON during the reset period after the fault occurs. • To use the ALM2 signal, set "94 (positive logic) or 194 (negative logic)" in any of Pr.190 to Pr.196 (Output terminal function selection) to assign the function to the output terminal.
Page 306 5.8.7 Output frequency detection The inverter output frequency is detected and output as output signals. Name Initial value Setting range Description Up-to-frequency sensitivity 10% 0 to 100% Set the level where the SU signal turns ON. M441 Output frequency 6 Hz 0 to 590 Hz Set the frequency where the FU (FB) signal turns ON.
Page 307 • For each signal, refer to the following table and assign the function by Pr.190 to Pr.196 (Output terminal function selection). Output Pr.190 to Pr.196 settings Related signal parameter Positive logic Negative logic 42, 43  Speed detection hysteresis (Pr.870) •...
Page 308 5.8.8 Output current detection function The output current during inverter running can be detected and output to the output terminal. Name Initial value Setting range Description Output current detection 110% 0 to 220% Set the output current detection level. Consider the M460 level value of the inverter rated current as 100%.
Page 309  Zero current detection (Y13 signal, Pr.152, Pr.153) • If the inverter output during inverter running remains lower than the Pr.152 setting for the time set in Pr.153 or longer, the Zero current detection (Y13) signal is output. • Once turned ON, the zero current detection time signal (Y13) is held ON for at least 0.1s. •...
Page 310 5.8.9 Output torque detection Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux A signal is output when the motor torque is higher than the setting. This function can be used for electromagnetic brake operation, open signal, etc. Name Initial value Setting range Description Torque detection 150%...
Page 311 5.8.10 Remote output function The inverter output signals can be turned ON/OFF like the remote output terminals of a programmable controller. Name Initial Setting Description value range Remote output selection Remote output data is cleared when Remote output data is M500 the power supply is turned OFF cleared during an inverter...
Page 312  Remote output data retention (REM signal, Pr.495) • If the power supply is reset (including a power failure) while Pr.495 = "0 (initial value) or 10", the REM signal output is cleared. (The terminal ON/OFF status is determined by the settings in Pr.190 to Pr.196.) "0" is also set in Pr.496 and Pr.497.
Page 313 5.8.11 Analog remote output function An analog value can be output from the analog output terminal. Name Initial Setting Description value range Analog remote Remote output data is cleared when the Remote output data is cleared M530 output selection power supply is turned OFF during an inverter reset Remote output data is retained when the power supply is turned OFF...
Page 314  Analog remote output data retention (Pr.655) • When the power supply is reset (including a power failure) while Pr.655 Analog remote output selection = "0" (initial value) or 10" and , the remote analog output (Pr.656 to Pr.659) returns to its initial value (1000%). •...
Page 315 5.8.12 Fault code output selection When a fault occurs, the corresponding data can be output as a 4-bit digital signal using via an open collector output terminal. The fault code can be read using an input module of programmable controller, etc. Name Initial value Setting range...
Page 316 5.8.13 Pulse train output of output power After power ON or inverter reset, output signal (Y79 signal) is output in pulses every time accumulated output power, which is counted after the Pr.799 Pulse increment setting for output power is set, reaches the specified value (or its integral multiples).
Page 317 5.8.14 Detection of control circuit temperature The temperature of the control circuit board can be monitored, and a signal can be output according to a predetermined temperature setting. Name Initial value Setting range Description Control circuit temperature signal 0°C 0 to 100°C Set the temperature where the Y207 signal M060 output level...
Page 318: T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters
(T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters Purpose Parameter to set Refer to page To inverse the rotation direction with Analog input selection P.T000, P.T001 Pr.73, Pr.267 the voltage/current analog input selection (terminals 1, 2, and 4) To assign functions to analog input Terminal 1 and terminal 4 P.T010, P.T040 Pr.858, Pr.868...
Page 319 5.9.1 Analog input selection The functions to switch the analog input terminal specifications, override function, forward/reverse rotation by the input signal polarity are selectable. Name Initial value Setting range Description Analog input selection 1 0 to 5, 10 to 15 Switch 1 - OFF The terminal 2 input specification (0 to 5 T000...
Page 320 NOTE • Check the voltage/current input switch number indication before setting, because it is different from the FR-F700 series switch number indication. • Set the Pr.73 and voltage/current input switch settings according to the table below. Pr.73 setting Terminal 2 Switch 1 Terminal 1 Compensation input...
Page 321  To run with an analog input voltage • Concerning the frequency setting signal, input 0 to 5 VDC (or 0 to 10 VDC) to terminals 2 and 5. The 5 V (10 V) input is the maximum output frequency. •...
Page 322  Running with analog input current • For constant pressure or temperature control with fans, pumps, or other devices, automatic operation is available by setting the regulator output signal 4 to 20 mADC to between terminals 4 and 5. • To use the terminal 4, the AU signal needs to be turned ON. Inverter Forward rotation...
Page 323 5.9.2 Analog input terminal (terminal 1, 4) function assignment The analog input terminal 1 and terminal 4 functions are set and changeable with parameters. Name Initial value Setting range Description Terminal 1 function assignment 0, 4, 9999 Select the terminal 1 function (Refer to the T010 table below.) Terminal 4 function assignment...
Page 324 5.9.3 Analog input compensation Addition compensation or fixed ratio analog compensation (override) with terminal 2 set to auxiliary input is applicable to the multi-speed operation or terminal 2/terminal 4 speed setting signal (main speed). Name Initial value Setting range Description Analog input selection 0 to 3, 6, 7, 10 to 13, 16, 17 Addition compensation...
Page 325 • Auxiliary input characteristics Output frequency Output frequency When voltage across When voltage across terminals 2 and 5 is 2.5 V terminals 2 and 5 is 2.5 V (5 V) (5 V) When voltage When voltage across terminals across terminals 2 and 5 is 0 V 2 and 5 is 0 V -5 V...
Page 326  Override function (Pr.252, Pr.253) • Connection example for the override function Forward Inverter rotation Override setting Main speed • Use the override function to make the main speed changed at a specified rate. • Set Pr.73 = "4, 5, 14, or 15" to select the override function. •...
Page 327 5.9.4 Analog input responsiveness and noise elimination The frequency command responsiveness and stability are adjustable by using the analog input (terminals 1, 2, and 4) signal. Name Initial value Setting range Description Input filter time constant 0 to 8 The primary delay filter time constant to the analog T002 input is selectable.
Page 328  Analog speed command input offset adjustment (Pr.849) • This is used to set a range in which the motor is stopped for prevention of incorrect motor operation in a very low speed rotation by the analog input speed command. •...
Page 329 5.9.5 Frequency setting voltage (current) bias and gain The degree (incline) of the output frequency to the frequency setting signal (0 to 5 VDC, 0 to 10 V or 4 to 20 mA) is selectable to a desired amount. Use Pr.73 Analog input selection, Pr.267 Terminal 4 input selection, or the voltage/current input switch to switch among input 0 to 5 VDC, 0 to 10 V, and 4 to 20 mA.
Page 330  Relationship between the analog Input terminal function and the calibration parameter • Calibration parameter according to the terminal 1 function Pr.868 Terminal function Calibration parameter Setting Bias setting Gain setting Frequency (speed) setting Pr.902 Terminal 2 frequency setting bias Pr.125 (Pr.903) Terminal 2 frequency setting (initial auxiliary...
Page 331  Analog input bias/gain calibration (Pr.902 to Pr.905, Pr.917 to Pr.918) • The "bias" and "gain" functions serve to adjust the relationship between a setting input signal and the output frequency. A setting input signal is such as 0 to 5 VDC/0 to 10 V or 4 to 20 mADC externally input to set the output frequency. •...
Page 332  Frequency setting voltage (current) bias/gain adjustment method  Adjust any point with application of a voltage (current) between terminals 2 and 5 (4 and 5). (Frequency setting gain adjustment example) Operating procedure Screen at power-ON The monitor display appears. Changing the operation mode Select the PU operation mode.
Page 333  Adjust only frequency without adjustment of gain voltage (current) (When changing the gain frequency from 60 Hz to 50 Hz) Operating procedure Parameter selection Read Pr.125 for terminal 2. Read Pr.126 for terminal 4. The present set value is displayed. (60.00 Hz) Changing the maximum frequency.
Page 334 5.9.6 Bias and gain for voltage (current) setting of stall prevention operation level The magnitude (slope) of the stall prevention operation level can be set as desired in relation to the analog signal (0 to 5 VDC, 0 to 10 VDC, or 4 to 20 mA). Use Pr.73 Analog input selection or Pr.267 Terminal 4 input selection to switch among input 0 to 5 VDC, 0 to 10 V, and 4 to 20 mA.
Page 335  Relationship between the analog input terminal function and the calibration parameter • Calibration parameter according to the terminal 1 function Pr.868 Terminal function Calibration parameter setting Bias setting Gain setting Frequency (speed) Pr.902 Terminal 2 frequency setting bias Pr.125 (Pr.903) Terminal 2 frequency setting (initial setting auxiliary frequency...
Page 336  Calibration of analog input bias and gain (Pr.919 to Pr.920, Pr.932 to Pr.933) • "Bias"/"gain" function can adjust the relation between the stall prevention operation level and the setting input signal. Examples of setting input signals are 0 to 5 VDC, 0 to 10 VDC, or 4 to 2 mADC, and they are externally input. •...
Page 337  Adjustment method for the stall prevention operation level setting voltage (current) bias and gain  Adjust any point with application of a voltage (current) between terminals 1 and 5 (4 and 5). Operating procedure Screen at power-ON The monitor display appears. Changing the operation mode Select the PU operation mode.
Page 338  Method to adjust only stall prevention operation level without adjusting gain voltage (current). (When changing the gain value from 150% to 130%.) Operating procedure Parameter selection Read Pr.920 for terminal 1. Read Pr.933 for terminal 4. The present set value is displayed. (150.0%) Torque setting change Turn to change the set value to "130.0%".
Page 339 5.9.7 Checking of current input on analog input terminal When current is input to the analog input terminal 2 and terminal 4, operation when the current input has gone below the specified level (loss of analog current input) can be selected. It is possible to continue the operation even when the analog current input is lost.
Page 340  Analog current input loss condition (Pr.778) • When the condition of current input to the terminal 4 (terminal 2) continues to be 2 mA or less for Pr.778 setting time, it is considered as loss of analog current input and alarm (LF) signal is turned ON. The LF signal will turn OFF when the current input becomes 3 mA or higher.
Page 341 • PID control (reverse action) Pr.573=1, 11, 21 : Operation continued with the frequency before being lost Pr.573=4, 14, 24 : Operation continued with Pr.777 setting Output frequency Input current 20 mA decrease Set point (fixed) Return Measured value 3 mA 4 mA 2 mA Time...
Page 342  Fault output after deceleration to stop (Pr.573 = "3, 13, or 23") • When the analog current input becomes 2 mA or lower, 4 mA input fault (E.LCI) will be activated after the deceleration stop and the output is shut off. •...
Page 343  Function related to current input check Function Operation Refer to page Minimum frequency When the operation continues, the minimum frequency setting is valid even during current input loss. Multi-speed operation The multi-speed setting signal is prioritized even during current input loss (operate according to multi-speed setting even during operation in continuous frequency or during deceleration stop).
Page 344 5.9.8 Input terminal function selection Use the following parameters to select or change the input terminal functions. Name Initial value Initial signal Setting range STF terminal function STF (Forward rotation command) 0 to 8, 10 to 14, 16, 18, 24, 25, 28, T700 selection 33, 37 to 40, 46 to 48, 50, 51, 57,...
Page 345 Setting Signal Function Related parameter Refer to name page Selection of automatic restart after instantaneous power Pr.57, Pr.58, Pr.162 to Pr.165, Pr.299, failure, flying start Pr.611 Electronic bypass function Pr.57, Pr.58, Pr.135 to Pr.139, Pr.159 Pr.9 External thermal relay input 15-speed selection (Combination with multi-speeds of RL, Pr.4 to Pr.6, Pr.24 to Pr.27, Pr.232 to RM, and RH)
Page 346 Setting Signal Function Related parameter Refer to name page Low-speed forward rotation command Pr.6 Low-speed reverse rotation command 9999 ——— No function ———— ———— When Pr.59 Remote function selection "0", functions of the RL, RM, and RH signals will be changed as in the table. OH signal will operate with the relay contact "open".
Page 347 5.9.9 Inverter output shutoff signal The inverter output can be shut off with the MRS signal. The logic of the MRS signal can also be selected. Name Initial value Setting range Description MRS input selection Normally open input T720 Normally closed input (NC contact input specification) External terminal: Normally closed input (NC contact input specification)
Page 348  Assigning a different action for each MRS signal input via communication and external terminal (Pr.17 = "4") • When Pr.17 = "4", the MRS signal from an external terminal can be set as the normally closed (NC contact) input, and the MRS signal from communication as the normally open (NO contact) input.
Page 349 5.9.10 Selecting operation condition of the second function selection signal (RT) The second function can be selected using the RT signal. The condition to activate the second function can be also set. Name Initial value Setting range Description RT signal function validity The second function is immediately enabled when T730 condition selection...
Page 350 • When the RT signal is ON, second functions are selected. The following table shows the functions which can be changed to the second function. Function First function Second function Refer to page Parameter number Parameter number Torque boost Pr.0 Pr.46 Base frequency Pr.3...
Page 351: C) Motor Constant Parameters
5.10 (C) Motor constant parameters Purpose Parameter to set Refer to page To select the motor to be used Applicable motor P.C100, P.C200 Pr.71, Pr.450 To run by maximizing the performance of Offline auto tuning P.C000, P.C100 to Pr.9, Pr.51, Pr.71, Pr.80 the induction motor P.C105, P.C107, to Pr.84, Pr.90 to Pr.94,...
Page 352 5.10.1 Applied motor By setting the applied motor type, the thermal characteristic appropriate for the motor can be selected. When using a constant-torque or PM motor, the electronic thermal O/L relay is set according to the used motor. Name Initial value Setting range Description Applied motor...
Page 353 NOTE • Regardless of the Pr.71 (Pr.450) setting, offline auto tuning can be performed according to Pr.96 (Pr.463) Auto tuning setting/status. (Refer to page 353 for offline auto tuning.)  Using two types of motors (RT signal, Pr.450) • When using two types of motors with one inverter, set Pr.450 Second applied motor. •...
Page 354 5.10.2 Offline auto tuning Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux The offline auto tuning enables the optimal operation of an motor. • Under Advanced magnetic flux vector control, automatic measurement of motor constants (offline auto tuning) enables optimal operation of motors even when motor constants vary, when a motor of another company is used, or when the wiring distance is long.
Page 355 Name Initial value Setting range Description Second motor capacity 9999 Set the capacity of the second motor. 0.4 to 55 kW C201 0 to 3600 kW 9999 V/F control Number of second 9999 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 Set the number of poles of the second motor. C202 motor poles 9999...
Page 356 • The function is enabled under Advanced magnetic flux vector control. • When an induction motor by other manufacturers is used or the wiring length between the inverter and the motor is long (30 m or longer as a reference), use the offline auto tuning function to drive the motor in the optimum operation characteristic.
Page 357  Settings • To perform tuning, set the following parameters about the motor. First Second Name Initial value Description motor Pr. motor Pr. Motor capacity 9999 (V/F control) Set the motor capacity (kW). Number of motor poles 9999 (V/F control) Set the number of motor poles (2 to 12).
Page 358  Performing tuning • Before performing tuning, check the monitor display of the operation panel or the parameter unit if the inverter is in the state ready for tuning. (Refer to 2) below.) Turning ON the start command while tuning is unavailable starts the motor.
Page 359 • When offline auto tuning ends, press on the operation panel during PU operation. For External operation, turn OFF the start signal (STF signal or STR signal). This operation resets the offline auto tuning, and the PU's monitor display returns to the normal indication. (Without this operation, next operation cannot be started.) NOTE •...
Page 360  Changing the motor constants • If the motor constants are known, the motor constants can be set directly or set using data measured through offline auto tuning. • According to the Pr.71 (Pr.450) setting, the range of the motor constant parameter setting values and units can be changed.
Page 361  Changing the motor constants (If setting motor constants in the internal data of the inverter) • Set Pr.71 as follows. Motor Pr.71 setting Standard motor 3 (4) Constant-torque motor 13 (14) Other manufacturer's standard motor 3 (4) Other manufacturer's constant-torque motor 13 (14) •...
Page 362  Changing the motor constants (If setting the Pr.92 and Pr.93 motor constants in units of [Ω]) • Set Pr.71 as shown below. Applicable motor Pr.71 setting Star connection motor Delta connection motor Standard motor Constant-torque motor • Set given values as the motor constant parameters. Iq = torque current, I rated current, I no load current...
Page 363  Tuning the second applied motor • When one inverter switches the operation between two different motors, set the second motor in Pr.450 Second applied motor. (Refer to page 351.) In the initial setting, no second motor is applied. • Turning ON the RT signal will enable the parameter settings for the second motor as shown below. Function RT signal ON (second motor) RT signal OFF (first motor)
Page 364 5.10.3 Offline auto tuning for a PM motor (motor constants tuning) The offline auto tuning for a PM motor enables the optimal operation of a PM motor. • Automatic measurement of motor constants (offline auto tuning) enables optimal operation of motors for PM motor control even when motor constants vary or when the wiring distance is long.
Page 365 Name Initial Setting range Description value 1412 Motor induced voltage constant 9999 0 to 2 Set the exponent n when the induced C135 (phi f) exponent voltage constant phi f (Pr.706) is multiplied by 10 9999 No exponent setting Motor Ld decay ratio 9999 0 to 100%, 9999 Tuning data...
Page 366 Name Initial Setting range Description value 1413 Second motor induced voltage 9999 0 to 2 Set the exponent n when the induced C235 constant (phi f) exponent voltage constant phi f (Pr.738) is multiplied by 10 9999 No exponent setting Second motor Ld decay ratio 9999 0 to 100%, 9999...
Page 367  Before performing offline auto tuning Check the following points before performing offline auto tuning. • The PM motor control is selected. • A motor is connected. Note that the motor should be at a stop at a tuning start. (The motor should not be rotated by the force applied from outside during the tuning.) •...
Page 368  Performing tuning • Before performing tuning, check the monitor display of the operation panel or the parameter unit if the inverter is in the state ready for tuning. Turning ON the start command while tuning is unavailable starts the motor.
Page 369 • When offline auto tuning ends, press on the operation panel during PU operation. For External operation, turn OFF the start signal (STF signal or STR signal). This operation resets the offline auto tuning, and the PU's monitor display returns to the normal indication. (Without this operation, next operation cannot be started.) NOTE •...
Page 370  Tuning adjustment (Pr.1002) • The overcurrent protective function may be activated during Lq tuning for an easily magnetically saturated motor (motor with a large Lg decay ratio). In such case, adjust the target flowing current used for tuning with Pr.1002 Lq tuning target current adjustment coefficient.
Page 371  Changing the motor constants (If setting a motor constants in the internal data of the inverter) • Set Pr.71 as follows. Motor Pr.71 setting IPM motor 8093 (8094) SPM motor 9093 (9094) • Set given values as the motor constant parameters. The displayed increments of the read motor constants can be changed with Pr.684 Tuning data unit switchover.
Page 372 5.10.4 Online auto tuning Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux If online auto tuning is selected under Advanced magnetic flux vector control, favorable torque accuracy is retained by adjusting temperature even when the resistance value varies due to increase in the motor temperature. Name Initial value Setting range...
Page 373 NOTE • When performing online auto tuning at startup for a lift, consider using an external terminal. The tuning is completed in at most approximately 500 ms after starting. However, during this time, it is possible that not enough torque is provided and caution is required to prevent the object from dropping.
Page 374 While the motor is stopped While the X28 signal is OFF Tuning is performed at start when X28 signal is OFF (even when Y39 is ON). X28 Signal X28 Signal Tune Tune Tune Tune Tune Tune Tuning status Tuning status Completed Completed Completed...
Page 375  Tuning the second applied motor (Pr.574) • When switching two different motors by one inverter, set the second motor in Pr.450 Second applied motor. (In the initial setting, no second motor is applied. (Refer to page 351.)) • Pr.574 is enabled when the Second function selection (RT) signal is turned ON. Description Applicable motor Motor capacity (with the rated motor current equal to or lower than the inverter rated current)
Page 376: A) Application Parameters
5.11 (A) Application parameters Purpose Parameter to set Refer to page To operate by switching between the Electronic bypass function P.A000 to P.A005 Pr.135 to Pr.139, inverter and the commercial power Pr.159 supply operation To reduce the standby power Self power management P.A002, P.A006, Pr.30, Pr.137, Pr.248, P.A007, P.E300...
Page 377 5.11.1 Electronic bypass function Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux The inverter contains complicated sequence circuits for switching between the commercial power supply operation and inverter operation. Therefore, interlock operation of the magnetic contactor for switching can be easily performed by simply inputting start, stop, and automatic switching selection signals.
Page 378  Electronic bypass sequence function • When operating the motor at 60 Hz (or 50 Hz), the motor can be more efficiently operated with a commercial power supply. In addition, if the motor cannot be stopped for a long period of time even for an inverter maintenance and inspection, it is recommended that a commercial power supply circuit be installed.
Page 379  Connection diagram • A typical connection diagram of the electronic bypass sequence is shown below. • Standard models External thermal relay MCCB R/L1 S/L2 T/L3 R1/L11 S1/L21 Inverter start (forward rotation) Inverter/bypass operation interlock External thermal 24VDC Reset Frequency setting signal •...
Page 380 • Operation of magnetic contactor (MC1, MC2, MC3) Magnetic Installation location Operation contactor During commercial During inverter During inverter fault power supply operation operation Between power supply and inverter input side Shorted Shorted Open (short by reset) Between power supply and motor Shorted Open Open...
Page 381 • The output signals are as shown below. Signal Applied terminal Description (Pr.190 to Pr.196 setting) Operation output signal of the magnetic contactor MC1 on the inverter's input side. Operation output signal of the magnetic contactor MC2 for the commercial power supply operation. Operation output signal of the magnetic contactor MC3 on the inverter's output side.
Page 382  Electronic bypass operation sequence • Example of operation sequence without automatic bypass sequence (Pr.139 = "9999") Power supply Operation interlock ON : Operation enabled (MRS) OFF: Operation disabled Inverter run command ON : Forward rotation (STF) OFF: Stop ON : Inverter operation Inverter/commercial power supply (CS) OFF: Commercial power supply operation...
Page 383 • Example of operation sequence with automatic bypass sequence (Pr.139  "9999", Pr.159  "9999") Output frequency Pr.139 Pr.159 Frequency command Time Actual motor speed Time operation Commercial power supply operation A : Pr.136 MC switchover interlock time B : Pr.137 Start waiting time C : Pr.57 Restart coasting time D : Pr.58 Restart cushion time Operating procedure...
Page 384 NOTE • Connect the control power (R1/L11, S1/L21) in front of the input-side MC1. If the control power is connected behind the input-side MC1, the electronic bypass sequence function will not operate. • The electronic bypass sequence function is enabled only when Pr.135 = "1" and the inverter is in either External operation mode, PU/External combined operation mode 1 (Pr.79 = "3"), or Network operation mode.
Page 385  Operation in combination with the self power management function for the separated converter type • When the self power management function is used with the separated converter type, the input signal operations are as follows. MC operation Converter status (Converter unit (Converter unit (Control signal for...
Page 386 5.11.2 Self power management By turning ON the magnetic contactor (MC) on the input side before the motor is started and turning OFF the MC after the motor is stopped, power is not supplied to the main circuit, reducing the standby power. Name Initial value Setting range Description...
Page 387  Operation of the self power management function • This function controls the magnetic contactor (MC) on the input side using the output relay to reduce the standby power during inverter stop. With the terminals R1/L11 and S1/L21 (refer to page 60) and 24 V external power supply input (refer page...
Page 388 • To enable the self power management function for the separated converter type, enable the self power management function also on the converter unit side. To activate the self power management function when a converter unit fault occurs, connect the terminal to which Y17 signal of the converter unit is assigned and the terminal to which X94 signal of the inverter is assigned.
Page 389 5.11.3 Start count monitor The inverter starting times can be counted. Confirming the starting times can be used to determinate the timing of the maintenance, using as a reference for system inspection or parts replacement. Name Initial value Setting Description range 1410 Starting times lower 4 digits 0...
Page 390 5.11.4 Traverse function The traverse operation, which oscillates the frequency at a constant cycle, is available. Name Initial value Setting range Description Traverse function selection Traverse function invalid A300 Traverse function valid only in External operation mode Traverse function valid regardless of the operation mode Maximum amplitude amount 10% 0 to 25% Level of amplitude during traverse operation...
Page 391 NOTE • If the set frequency (f0) and traverse operation parameters (Pr.593 to Pr.597) are changed during traverse operation, this is applied in operations after the output frequency reaches f0 before the change was made. • If the output frequency exceeds Pr.1 Maximum frequency or Pr.2 Minimum frequency during traverse operation, the output frequency is clamped at the maximum/minimum frequency when the set pattern exceeds the maximum/minimum frequency.
Page 392 5.11.5 Cleaning function This is a function to remove stains or foreign matter on the impellers or fans of pumps by setting a forward/reverse rotation sequence. Name Initial value Setting range Description 1469 Number of cleaning times 0 to 255 Displays the number of cleaning times.
Page 393 • When the motor rotation direction is restricted in Pr.78 Reverse rotation prevention selection, rotation is performed not in the prohibited direction but in the permitted direction. Y215 Output frequency Pr.1474 0 Hz Time As reverse rotation is disabled (Pr.78 = "1"), forward rotation is performed.
Page 394 • Convert a bit image (binary) of the trigger factor into a decimal value, and set the value in Pr.1471. Pr.1471 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 Decimal Binary     1111     1110 1101 ...
Page 395 • Turning ON of X98 signal can be used as a trigger to start the cleaning operation. For the X98 signal input, set "98" in any of Pr.178 to Pr.189 to assign the function. • When using the cleaning function for the purpose of periodic maintenance in such applications that require continuous pump operation for a long time, use a time trigger.
Page 396  Cleaning operation by the cleaning signal (X97 signal) • When the X97 signal is assigned to an input terminal, the cleaning operation can be finished when the cleaning signal (X97) is turned from ON to OFF. • For the X97 signal input, set "97" in any of Pr.178 to Pr.189 to assign the function. Pr.1470 X97 signal Cleaning...
Page 397 5.11.6 PID control Process control such as flow rate, air volume or pressure are possible on the inverter. A feedback system can be configured and PID control can be performed using the terminal 2 input signal or parameter setting value as the set point, and the terminal 4 input signal as the feedback value. Name Initial value Setting range...
Page 398 Name Initial value Setting range Description PID set point/deviation Input of set point, deviation value from terminal 1 A624 input selection Input of set point, deviation value from terminal 2 Input of set point, deviation value from terminal 4 Input of set point, deviation value via communication Input of set point, deviation value by PLC function PID measured value input Terminal 1 input...
Page 399 Name Initial value Setting range Description Second PID action 0, 10, 11, 20, 21, Refer to Pr.128. Set the second PID control. A650 selection 50, 51, 60, 61, 70, For how to enable the second PID 71, 80, 81, 90, 91, control, refer to page 412.
Page 400  Basic configuration of PID control • Pr.128 ="10, 11" (deviation value signal input) Inverter circuit Motor Manipulated PID operation Deviation signal Set point variable Terminal 1 ∗1 +Td S Ti S 0 to 10 VDC (0 to 5 V) To outside Feedback signal (measured value) Kp: Proportionality constant Ti: Integral time S: Operator Td: Differential time...
Page 401 • PD action PD action is a combination of proportional action (P) and differential action (D), and applies a manipulated amount according to the speed of the deviation to improve excessive characteristics. [Example of action when the measured value changes proportionately] Set point Deviation Measured value...
Page 402 • Forward action When deviation X = (set point - measured value) is a minus value, the manipulated amount (output frequency) is increased, and when the deviation is a plus value, the manipulated amount is decreased. Measured value [Cooling] Set point X>0 Too cold Decrease...
Page 403  Connection diagram Sink logic Inverter MCCB Pump Pr.128=20 Motor R/L1 Power supply Pr.183=14 S/L2 T/L3 Pr.191=47 Pr.192=16 Forward rotation Pr.193=14 Reverse Pr.194=15 rotation 2-wire type RT(X14) ∗3 3-wire PID control During PID action type ∗2 (PID)SU Detector selection Upper limit ∗2 (FUP)FU ∗2...
Page 404 Pr.128 Pr.609 PID action Set point input Measured value input Deviation input setting Pr.610 1000 Valid Reverse action According to Pr.610 ― According to Pr.609 1001 Forward action 1010 Reverse action ― ― According to Pr.609 1011 Forward action 2000 Reverse action (without According to Pr.610 ―...
Page 405 • The following shows the relationship between the input values of the analog input terminals and set point, measured value and deviation. (Calibration parameter initial values) Input Inspect Relationship with analog input Calibration parameter terminal specification Set point Result Deviation Terminal 2 0 to 5 V 0 V=0%...
Page 406  Input/output signals • Assigning the PID control valid terminal signal (X14) to the input terminal by Pr.178 to Pr.189 (Input terminal function selection) enables PID control to be performed only when the X14 signal is turned ON. When the X14 signal is OFF, regular inverter running is performed without PID action.
Page 407  PID automatic switchover control (Pr.127) • The system can be started up more quickly by starting up without PID control activated. • When Pr.127 PID control automatic switchover frequency is set, the startup is made without PID control until the output frequency reaches the Pr.127 setting.
Page 408 • The following is the operation example of the FUP and FDN signals. Measured value Upper limit level Pr.131(Pr.1143) Measured Detection time Detection time Detection time value Detection time Detection time Detection time Pr.1370 Pr.1370 Pr.1370 Pr.1370 Pr.1370 Pr.1370 Detection Detection Detection Pr.1346...
Page 409  PID output suspension function (SLEEP function) (SLEEP signal, Pr.575 to Pr.577) • When a status where the output frequency after PID calculation is less than Pr.576 Output interruption detection level has continued for the time set in Pr.575 Output interruption detection time or longer, inverter running is suspended. This allows the amount of energy consumed in the inefficient low-speed range to be reduced.
Page 410 NOTE • The stirring function during the PID sleep prevents clogging of the pump while the sleep function is activated. (Refer to page 440.) • The PID sleep boost function maintains the sleep state for a long period of time. (Refer to page 440.) ...
Page 411  PID monitor function • This function displays the PID control set point, measured value and deviation on the operation panel, and can output these from the terminals AM and CA. • An integral value indicating a negative % can be displayed on the deviation monitor. 0% is displayed as 1000. (These values cannot be output on the deviation monitor from terminal CA.) •...
Page 412  Calibration example Adjust room temperature to 25°C by PID control using a detector that outputs 4 mA at 0°C and 20 mA at 50°C.) Start Set the room temperature to 25°C. Determination of set point Determine the set point of what is desired to be adjusted.
Page 413 • Calibrating set point input (Example: To enter the set point on terminal 2) Apply the input (for example, 0 V) of set point setting 0% across terminals 2 and 5. Using Pr.902, enter the frequency (for example, 0 Hz) to be output by the inverter when the deviation is 0%. Using Pr.902, set the voltage value at 0%.
Page 414 • The second PID function parameters and signals function in the same way as the following parameters and signals of the first PID function. Refer to the first PID function when setting the second PID functions. Classification First PID function parameters Second PID function parameters Name Name...
Page 415 NOTE • Even if the X14 signal is ON, PID control is stopped and multi-speed or JOG operation is performed when the RH, RM, RL, or REX signal (multi-speed operation) or JOG signal (JOG operation) is input. • PID control is invalid under the following settings. Pr.79 Operation mode selection = "6" (Switchover mode) •...
Page 416 5.11.7 PID gain tuning Changing the PID control manipulated amount and measuring the PID control response enable automatic setting of the constant optimal for PID control. For tuning, use the step response method or the limit cycle method. Name Initial Setting range Description value...
Page 417 • The measurement ends when the timeout time after the maximum slope (Pr.1214) elapsed after the maximum slope is obtained. • After the integral term is cleared, PID control is performed with the constant to which the change has been applied (the constant used before PID gain tuning when a fault occurs).
Page 418 NOTE • Confirm that the measured values are stable when performing PID gain tuning with the step response method. When the measured values are unstable, the tuning result may not be accurate. • Accurate measurement of the maximum slope may not be achieved if the Pr.1213 setting is small in the step response method.
Page 419  Execution of PID gain tuning (Pr.1219, PGT signal) • While the PID gain tuning function is enabled (Pr.1218  "0"), PID gain tuning is started when any of the following operations is performed during PID control. Turning ON the PID gain tuning start/forced end signal (PGT). Setting Pr.1219 PID gain tuning start/status = "1".
Page 420  PID gain tuning error • When the read value of Pr.1219 or the PID gain tuning status monitor display is "9, 90 to 96", tuning has not been properly completed due to a tuning error. Remove the cause of the tuning error, and perform tuning again. Monitor Error definition Cause of tuning error...
Page 421 NOTE • When the differential operation is used, adjust the differential time (Pr.134 or Pr.758) while checking the stability and the response. (Increasing the differential time makes the differential effect larger, and decreasing the differential time makes the differential effect smaller.) 5.
Page 422 5.11.8 Changing the display increment of the numerical values used in PID control When the operation panel or the parameter unit is used, the display unit of parameters and monitored items related to PID control can be changed to various units. Name Initial value Setting range...
Page 423 • There are three methods to adjust the PID display bias/gain. Method to adjust any point by application of a current (voltage) to the measured value input terminal Method to adjust any point without application of a current (voltage) to the measured value input terminal Method to adjust only the display coefficient without adjustment of current (voltage) (Refer to page 328...
Page 424  Changing the PID display coefficient of the operation panel, parameter unit (Pr.759) • Use Pr.759 PID unit selection to change the unit displayed on operation panel or parameter unit. For the coefficient set in Pr.934 and Pr.935, the displayed units can be changed to the following units. Pr.759 setting Displayed Unit name...
Page 425 5.11.9 PID pre-charge function This function drives the motor at a certain speed before starting PID control. This function is useful for a pump with a long hose. Without this function, PID control would start before the pump is filled with water, and proper control would not be performed. Name Initial Setting range...
Page 426 • The pre-charge function valid/invalid settings and pre-charge ending conditions are as follows: Pr.127 setting Pre-charge ending condition setting Pre-charge Valid pre-charge ending function condition Pr.761 setting Pr.762 setting X77 signal 9999 Disabled Other than 9999 9999 9999 Not assigned Assigned Enabled Other than 9999...
Page 427 When Pr.1132 Pre-charge change increment amount  "9999" (vertical pumps), PID control is performed so that the change increment amount of the set point equals the Pr.1132 setting after the automatic switchover frequency is reached until the pre-charge ending condition is satisfied. (Although PID control is performed after the automatic switchover frequency is reached until the pre-charge ends, the status is regarded as the one during pre-charge.) Ending level Measured value[PSI]...
Page 428  Operation setting at pre-charge fault • The protective function can be activated when limit values are exceeded if the time limit is set at Pr.764 Pre-charge time limit and the measured value limit level is set at Pr.763 Pre-charge upper detection level. •...
Page 429  Setting multiple PID pre-charge functions • When the second pre-charge function is set, two sets of pre-charge functions can be switched for use. The second pre- charge function is enabled by turning ON the RT signal. • The second pre-charge function parameters and signals function in the same way as the following parameters and signals of the first pre-charge function.
Page 430 5.11.10 Multi-pump function (Advanced PID function) PID control function can adjust the volume of water, etc. by controlling pumps. When the motor output is insufficient, auxiliary motors can be driven by the commercial power supply. Up to three auxiliary motors can be connected. Name Initial value Setting...
Page 431  Multi-pump function control method • Use Pr.579 Motor connection function selection to select the control method for the multi-pump function. Use Pr.578 Auxiliary motor operation selection to set the number of auxiliary motors. Pr.579 setting Control method Description Basic system The motor driven by the inverter is always fixed.
Page 432 NOTE • The motor 1 (M1) starts first when power is turned ON for the first time or after inverter reset. • When the Pr.578 or Pr.579 setting has been changed, The motor 1 (M1) starts first.  Connection diagram •...
Page 433 • Alternative system (Pr.579 = "1"), direct system (Pr.579 = "2"), alternative direct system (Pr.579 = "3") Sink logic Pr.183 = 14, Pr.185 = 64, Pr.194 = 75, Pr.193=71, Pr.192 = 76, Pr.191 = 72, Pr.190 = 77 Pr.320 = 73, Pr.321 = 78, Pr.322 = 74 Inverter Distributed water ∗2...
Page 434  I/O signals • When the PID control valid (X14) signal is assigned to the input terminal by setting Pr.178 to Pr.189 (Input terminal function selection), the multi-pump function is enabled only at turn-ON of the X14 signal. • Use Pr.190 to Pr.196 (Output terminal function selection) or plug-in option (FR-A8AR) to assign functions of motor control signal to Pr.320 to Pr.322 (RA output selection).
Page 435  Motor switchover timing • Switchover timing at a start (stop) of an auxiliary motor 1 in the basic system (Pr.579="0") and alternative system (Pr.579="1") Pr. 590 Auxiliary motor start detection time Output frequency Maximum frequency Pr. 584 Auxiliary motor 1 starting frequency Variation Pr.
Page 436  Waiting time setting at MC switchover (Pr.580, Pr.581) • Set a waiting time for switchover of MC for the direct system (Pr.579="2") or alternative direct system (Pr.579="3"). • Set the MC switching time (for example, the time after RIO1 turns OFF until RO1 turns ON) in Pr.580 MC switchcover interlock time (multi-pump).
Page 437  Timing diagram • When using four motors in the basic system (Pr.579="0") (STR) Pr.590 Pr.590 Pr.590 Pr.126 Pr.126 Pr.126 Pr.126 Pr.126 Pr.126 Pr.126 Pr.575 Pr.591 Pr.591 Pr.591 Pr.586 Pr.584 Pr.585 Pr.589 Pr.589 Pr.589 Pr.588 Pr.588 Pr.588 Pr.587 Pr.587 Pr.587 Inverter operation Pr.576...
Page 438 • When using two motors in the direct system (Pr.579="2") RIO1 RIO2 Pr.580 Pr.580 Pr.580 Pr.580 Pr.580 Pr.580 Pr.590 Pr.590 Pr.590 Pr.125 Pr.125 Pr.125 Pr.584 Pr.584 Pr.584 Commercial power supply operation Pr.581 Pr.581 Pr.581 Inverter operation Inverter operation Pr.590 Pr.590 Pr.590 Pr.125 Pr.125...
Page 439 • When using two motors in the alternative direct system (Pr.579="3") RIO1 RIO2 Pr.580 Pr.580 Pr.580 Pr.580 Pr.580 Pr.580 Pr.581 Pr.581 Pr.581 Pr.590 Pr.590 Pr.590 Pr.57+Pr.58 Pr.57+Pr.58 Pr.57+Pr.58 Pr.125 Pr.125 Pr.125 Commercial Pr.584 Pr.584 Pr.584 Pr.575 Pr.575 Pr.575 power supply Motor Pr.581 Pr.581...
Page 440  PID overpressure control (Pr.1370 and Pr.1376) • When the main valve is suddenly closed in the multi-pump function system, a sudden increase of the pipe pressure may occur, and the pipes may be broken. To prevent fracture of the pipes, all auxiliary motors are stopped when the feedback value exceeds the predetermined level.
Page 441 5.11.11 PID control enhanced functions PID control enhanced functions can be used to perform PID control according to applications. Name Initial Setting Description value range 1361 Detection time for PID 0 to 900 s Set the time from when the deviation falls within the PID output hold A440 output hold range until the PID output is held.
Page 442  PID output hold (Pr.1361 and Pr.1362) • The manipulated amount (PID output) can be fixed when the fluctuation of the deviation is small. This function eliminates unnecessary acceleration/deceleration, which is effective to reduce the power consumption. • When the deviation falls within the Pr.1362 PID output hold range and the elapsed time exceeds the Pr.1361 Detection time for PID output hold, the manipulated amount (PID output) is fixed at the output frequency at that time.
Page 443 • The stirring signal (STIR) turns ON during the stirring operation. For the STIR signal, set "218 (positive logic)" or "318 (negative logic)" in any of Pr.190 to Pr.196 (Output terminal function selection) to assign the function. • When Pr.579 Motor connection function selection (multi-pump function) is set to 1 or 3, the starting order of the motors is changed when the sleep function is activated.
Page 444  PID auxiliary pressure pump function (Pr.1374 and Pr.1375) • This function enables signal output to activate an auxiliary pressure pump when the pump flow rate is low in the system which constantly requires a high pressure. • When the deviation exceeds the auxiliary pressure pump operation starting level (Pr.1374 Auxiliary pressure pump operation starting level - 1000%) after the PID output suspension function (sleep function) is activated, the auxiliary pressure pump starts and the auxiliary pressure pump operation signal (Y226) turns ON.
Page 445  PID sleep boost (Pr.1366 to Pr.1368) • The pump pressure can be increased before the PID output suspension function (sleep function) is activated. This function is useful to prevent frequent repetition of starting and stopping of the pump, and to maintain the sleep state for a long period of time.
Page 446  PID upper/lower limit pre-warning (Pr.1346, Pr.1370 to Pr.1373) • The set point can be changed to suppress increase of the measured value before PID upper limit (FUP) or PID lower limit (FDN) is detected. • When the measured value reaches and remains at the pre-warning level set in Pr.1371 PID upper/lower limit pre- warning level range for the time set in Pr.1370 Detection time for PID limiting operation, the PID upper/lower limit pre- warning signal (Y219) or the second PID upper/lower limit pre-warning signal (Y220) is output.
Page 447  PID dry run monitoring function (Pr.1370) • This function can prevent operation without water in the pipes by monitoring the flow rate (measured value) inside the pipes. When the flow rate decreases while the FU signal is ON, an output signal is sent for notification. •...
Page 448 • For the Y229 and Y230 signals, assign the functions to output terminals using the Pr.190 to Pr.196 (Output terminal function selection). Output signal Pr.190 to Pr.196 setting Positive logic Negative logic Y229 Y230 • To monitor the input pressure, set "69" in the monitor selection parameters. (0.1% increments) Monitor type Parameter setting Communication monitor code...
Page 449 5.11.12 Automatic restart after instantaneous power failure/flying start with an induction motor Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux The inverter can be restarted without stopping the motor in the following conditions: • When switching from commercial power supply operation over to inverter running •...
Page 450  Automatic restart after instantaneous power failure function 15 to 100 ms Power supply • The inverter output is shut off at the activation of the instantaneous power failure protection (E.IPF) or undervoltage protection (E.UVT). (Refer to page 570 for E.IPF or E.UVT.) •...
Page 451  Setting for the automatic restart after instantaneous power failure operation (Pr.162) • The Pr.162 settings and the instantaneous power failure automatic restart operation under each operation mode are as shown below. Pr.162 Restart timing Automatic restart operation selection after CS signal command source selection setting instantaneous power failure...
Page 452 • By setting "3, 13, 1003, or 1013" in Pr.162, the restart can be made smoother with even less impact than when "0, 2, 10, 12, 1000, 1002, 1010, or 1012" is set in Pr.162. When the inverter is restarted with "3, 13, 1003, or 1013" set to Pr.162, offline auto tuning is required.
Page 453 NOTE • This restart method uses the output frequency that was active before the instantaneous power failure stored in memory. If the instantaneous power failure time is 0.2 s or more, the output frequency can no longer be stored and held in memory, so the restart is performed from Pr.13 Starting frequency (initial value is 1.5 Hz).
Page 454  Adjustment of restart operation (Pr.163 to Pr.165, Pr.611) • The voltage cushion time at a restart can be adjusted by Pr.163 and Pr.164 as shown in the following figure. Voltage 100% Pr.164 (Pr.163) Pr.58 Time • The stall prevention operation level at a restart operation can be set at Pr.165. •...
Page 455 5.11.13 Offline auto tuning for a frequency search During V/F control, the accuracy of the "frequency search", which is used to detect the motor speed for the automatic restart after instantaneous power failure and flying start, can be improved. Name Initial Setting range Description...
Page 456  Offline auto tuning when performing a frequency search by V/F control (reduced impact restart) • When the frequency search (reduced impact restart) is selected by setting Pr.162 Automatic restart after instantaneous power failure selection = "3, 13, 1003, or 1013", perform offline auto tuning. ...
Page 457 NOTE • It takes about 10 seconds for tuning to complete. (The time depends on the inverter capacity and motor type.) • Satisfy the required inverter start conditions to start offline auto tuning. For example, stop the input of MRS signal. •...
Page 458 • If offline auto tuning has ended in error (see the table below), motor constants are not set. Perform an inverter reset and restart tuning. Error display Error cause Countermeasures Forced end Set "11" to Pr.96 and retry. Inverter protective function operation Make the setting again.
Page 459 5.11.14 Power failure time deceleration-to-stop function This is a function to decelerate the motor to a stop when an instantaneous power failure or undervoltage occurs. Name Initial value Setting Description range Power failure stop selection Power failure time deceleration-to-stop function disabled A730 1, 2, 11, 12, Power failure time deceleration-to-stop function enabled...
Page 460 • The power failure time deceleration stop function operates as follows at an input phase loss. Pr.261 Pr.872 Operation when an input phase loss occurs Continuous operation Input phase loss (E.ILF) 1, 2 Continuous operation Deceleration stop 21, 22 — Deceleration stop •...
Page 461  Power failure stop function (Pr.261 ="1, 11, 21") • Even if power is restored during deceleration triggered by a power failure, deceleration stop is continued after which the inverter stays stopped. To restart operation, turn the start signal OFF then ON again. Pr.261 = "1"...
Page 462  Undervoltage avoidance function (Pr.261 = "11, 12" Pr.294) • If "11, 12" is set to Pr.261, the deceleration time is adjusted (shortened) to prevent an undervoltage from occurring during deceleration at occurrence of power failure. • Adjust the downward frequency slope and the response level using Pr.294 UV avoidance voltage gain. Setting a large value improves the response to the bus voltage.
Page 463  Power failure signal (Y67 signal) • Y67 signal turns ON when the output is shut off due to detection of power failure (power supply fault) or undervoltage, or the power failure time deceleration-to-stop function is activated. • To use the Y67 signal, assign the function by setting "67 (positive logic)" or "167 (negative logic)" in any of Pr.190 to Pr.196 (Output terminal function selection).
Page 464 5.11.15 PLC function The inverter can be run in accordance with a sequence program. In accordance with the machine specifications, a user can set various operation patterns: inverter movements at signal inputs, signal outputs at particular inverter status, and monitor outputs, etc. Name Initial value Setting...
Page 465 • The following shows the required conditions to enable the SQ signal. Pr.414 setting Pr.338 setting SQ signal Input via an external (physical) Input via a communication virtual terminal terminal 1, 11 — 2, 12 — — —: Not required to enable the SQ signal ...
Page 466  Copying the PLC function project data to USB memory • This function copies the PLC function project data to a USB memory device. The PLC function project data copied in the USB memory device can be copied to other inverters. This function is useful in backing up the parameter setting and for allowing multiple inverters to operate by the same sequence programs.
Page 467 5.11.16 Trace function • The operating status of the inverter can be traced and saved on a USB memory device. • Stored data can be monitored by FR Configurator2, and the status of the inverter can be analyzed. Name Initial value Setting Description range...
Page 468 Name Initial value Setting Description range 1038 Digital source selection 1 to 255 Select the digital data (I/O signal) to be sampled on each A930 (1ch) channel. 1039 Digital source selection A931 (2ch) 1040 Digital source selection A932 (3ch) 1041 Digital source selection A933 (4ch)
Page 469  Selection of trace mode (Pr.1021) • Select how to save the trace data which results from sampling the inverter status. • There are two trace data save methods, memory mode and recorder mode. Pr.1021 Mode Description Storing trace data setting Memory mode Trace data is stored sequentially to the internal RAM...
Page 470  Analog source (monitored item) selection • Select the analog sources (monitored items) to be set to Pr.1027 to Pr.1034 from the table below. Setting Monitored item Minus Trigger Setting Monitored item Minus Trigger value sign level value sign level display criterion display...
Page 471  Digital source (monitored item) selection • Select the digital sources (input/output signals) to be set to Pr.1038 to Pr.1045 from the table below. When a value other than the below, 0 (OFF) is applied for display. Setting Signal Remarks value name For details on the signals, refer to...
Page 472  Trigger setting (Pr.1025, Pr.1035 to Pr.1037, Pr.1046, Pr.1047) • Set the trigger generating conditions and trigger target channels. Pr.1025 setting Trigger generating conditions Selection of trigger target channel Trace starts when inverter enters an fault status (protective function activated) —...
Page 473  Monitoring the trace status • The trace status can be monitored on the operation panel by setting "38" in Pr.52 Operation panel main monitor selection, Pr.774 to Pr.776 (Operation panel monitor selection). 1000s place 1s place Indicates internal RAM state. Indicates trace operation.
Page 474: N) Operation Via Communication And Its Settings
5.12 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Purpose Parameter to set Refer to page To start operation via Initial setting of operation via P.N000, P.N001, Pr.549, Pr.342, communication communication P.N013, P.N014 Pr.502, Pr.779 To operate via communication Initial setting of computer link P.N020 to P.N028 Pr.117 to Pr.124 from PU connector...
Page 475 NOTE • Pins No. 2 and 8 provide power to the operation panel or the parameter unit. Do not use these pins for RS-485 communication. • Do not connect the PU connector to the computer's LAN board, FAX modem socket or telephone modular connector. The product could be damaged due to differences in electrical specifications.
Page 476 NOTE • When performing RS-485 communication with multiple inverters, use the RS-485 terminals. (Refer to page 476.) • Computer-inverter connection cable Refer to the following for the connection cable (RS-232C  RS-485 converter) between the computer with an RS-232C interface and an inverter. Commercially available products (as of October 2020) Model Manufacturer Interface embedded cable...
Page 477  Connection of RS-485 terminals and wires • The size of RS-485 terminal block is the same as the control circuit terminal block. Refer to page 56 for the wiring method. NOTE • To avoid malfunction, keep the RS-485 terminal wires away from the control circuit board. •...
Page 478  How to wire RS-485 terminals • 1 inverter and 1 computer with RS-485 terminals Computer ∗2 ∗1 • Multiple inverters and 1 computer with RS-485 terminals Computer ∗2 ∗1 Station 0 Station 1 Station n Make connection in accordance with the Instruction Manual of the computer to be used with. Fully check the terminal numbers of the computer since they vary with the model.
Page 479  Two-wire type connection • If the computer is 2-wire type, a connection from the inverter can be changed to 2-wire type by passing wires across reception terminals and transmission terminals of the RS-485 terminals. Computer Inverter TXD+ TXD- Transmission enable RXD+ RXD-...
Page 480  Setting the communication protocol (Pr.549) • Select the communication protocol. • The MODBUS RTU protocol can be used by communication from the RS-485 terminals. Pr.549 setting Communication protocol 0 (initial value) Mitsubishi inverter protocol (computer link) MODBUS RTU protocol BACnet MS/TP protocol ...
Page 481 • The following charts show operations when a communication line error occurs. Pr. 502 = "0" (initial value) Pr. 502 = "1" Fault detected Fault cleared Fault detected Fault cleared Communication Communication fault fault Motor coasting Decelerates to stop Time Time Fault indication Display...
Page 482 • The following charts show operations when a communication option fault occurs. Pr. 502 = "0 (initial value) or 3" Pr. 502 = "1 or 2" Fault detected Fault cleared Fault cleared Fault detected Fault Fault Motor coasting Decelerates to stop Time Time Fault indication...
Page 483 NOTE • Fault output indicates the Fault signal (ALM) and an alarm bit output. • When the fault output is set enabled, fault records are stored in the fault history. (A fault record is written to the fault history at a fault output.) •...
Page 484 5.12.4 Initial settings and specifications of RS-485 communication Use the following parameters to perform required settings for the RS-485 communication between the inverter and a personal computer. • Use the PU connector on the inverter or RS-485 terminals as communication interface. •...
Page 485 [Parameters related to communication with the RS-485 terminals] Parameter Name Initial Setting range Description number value RS-485 communication 0 to 31 (0 to Set the inverter station number. (Same specifications as Pr.117) N030 station number *1*2 247) RS-485 communication 3, 6, 12, 24, Select the communication speed.
Page 486 5.12.5 Mitsubishi inverter protocol (computer link communication) Parameter settings and monitoring are possible by using the Mitsubishi inverter protocol (computer link communication) via inverter PU connector and the RS-485 terminals.  Communication specifications • The communication specifications are given below. Item Description Related...
Page 487  Communication operation presence/absence and data format types • Data communication between the computer and inverter is made in ASCII code (hexadecimal code). • Communication operation presence/absence and data format types are as follows. Symbol Operation Operation Operation Multi Parameter Inverter Monitor Parameter...
Page 488 c. Reply data from the inverter to the computer (Data error detected) Format Number of characters Inverter station Error code A control code. The inverter station number is specified in hexadecimal in the range of H00 to H1F (stations No. 0 to 31). Set the delay time.
Page 489  Data definitions • Control code Signal name ASCII Code Description Start Of Text (Start of data) End Of Text (End of data) Enquiry (Communication request) Acknowledge (No data error detected) Line Feed Carriage Return Negative Acknowledge (Data error detected) •...
Page 490 • Sum check code The sum check code is a 2-digit ASCII (hexadecimal) representing the lower 1 byte (8 bits) of the sum derived from the checked ASCII data. (Example 1) Instruction check Station Data code Computer Inverter code number Binary code H30 H31 H45 H31...
Page 491  Response time Data sending time (refer to the following formula) Waiting time Data check time Inverter data processing time (setting 10 ms) (depends on the Computer instruction code Inverter Time Inverter 10 ms or more necessary Computer Data sending time (refer to the following formula) [Formula for data transmission time] Communication specifications Number of data characters *1...
Page 492  Retry count setting (Pr.121, Pr.335) • Set the permissible number of retries at data receive error occurrence. (Refer to page 489 for data receive error for retry.) • When the data receive errors occur consecutively and the number of retries exceeds the permissible number setting, a communication fault (PU connector communication: E.PUE, RS-485 terminal communication: E.SER) occurs and the inverter trips.
Page 493  Signal loss detection (Pr.122, Pr.336 RS-485 communication check time interval) • If a signal loss (communication stop) is detected between the inverter and computer as a result of a signal loss detection, a communication fault (PU connector communication: E.PUE, RS-485 terminal communication: E.SER) occurs and the inverter trips.
Page 494  Instructions for the program • When data from the computer has any error, the inverter does not accept that data. Hence, in the user program, always insert a retry program for data error. • All data communication, for example, run command or monitoring, are started when the computer gives a communication request.
Page 495 General flowchart Port open Communication setting Time out setting Send data processing ○Data setting ○Sum code calculation ○Data transmission Receive data waiting Receive data processing ○Data retrieval ○Screen display CAUTION • Always set the communication check time interval before starting operation to prevent hazardous conditions. •...
Page 496  Setting items and set data • After completion of parameter settings, set the instruction codes and data, then start communication from the computer to allow various types of operation control and monitoring. Item Read/ Instruction Data description Number of Write code data digits...
Page 497 Item Read/ Instruction Data description Number of Write code data digits (Format) Set frequency (RAM) Write Write the set frequency/speed into the RAM or EEPROM. 4 digits (A and H0000 to HE678 (0 to 590.00Hz): frequency in 0.01Hz increments C/D) (The display can be changed to the rotations per minute using Pr.37 and Set frequency Pr.144.
Page 498 NOTE • Set 65520 (HFFF0) as a parameter value "8888" and 65535 (HFFFF) as "9999". • For the instruction codes HFF, HEC and HF3, their values are held once written but cleared to zero when an inverter reset or all clear is performed. •...
Page 499  Operation command *1*4 Item Instruction Description Example code length Operation 8 bits b0: AU (Terminal 4 input selection) command b1: Forward rotation command [Example 1] H02 Forward rotation b2: Reverse rotation command b3: RL (Low-speed operation command) b4: RM (Middle-speed operation command) [Example 2] H00 Stop b5: RH (High-speed operation...
Page 500  Multi command (HF0) • Sending data format from computer to inverter Format Number of characters ENQ Inverter Instruction Waiting Send Receive Data1 Data2 station No. Code time data data check (HF0) type type • Reply data format from inverter to computer (No data error detected) Format Number of characters Inverter...
Page 501 5.12.6 MODBUS RTU communication specification Operation by MODBUS RTU communication or parameter setting is possible by using the MODBUS RTU communication protocol from the RS-485 terminals of the inverter. Name Initial Setting range Description value RS-485 communication Broadcast communication N030 station number 1 to 247 Inverter station number specification...
Page 502  Communication specifications • The communication specifications are given below. Item Description Related parameter Communication protocol MODBUS RTU protocol Pr.549 Conforming standard EIA-485 (RS-485) ― Connectable units 1:N (maximum 32 units), setting is 0 to 247 stations Pr.331 Communication Speed Selected among 300/600/1200/2400/4800/9600/19200/38400/57600/76800/ Pr.332 115200 bps...
Page 503  Message format Inverter response time Query communication (Refer to the following table for the data check time) Query Message Programmable controller (Master) Inverter (slave) Response Message Data absence time (3.5 bytes or more) Broadcast communication Query Message Programmable controller (Master) No Response Inverter (slave)
Page 504  Message frame (protocol) • Communication method Basically, the master sends a Query message (question), and slaves return the Response message (response). At normal communication, the Device Address and Function Code are copied as they are, and at erroneous communication (illegal function code or data code), bit7 (= 80 h) of the Function Code is turned ON, and the error code is set at Data Bytes.
Page 505  Function code list Function name Read/ Code Outline Broadcast Message Write communication format reference page Read Holding Register Read The data of the holding registers is read. Not available page 505. The various data of the inverter can be read from MODBUS registers.
Page 506  Read Holding Register (reading of data of holding registers) (H03 or 03) • Query message a. Slave Address b. Function c. Starting Address d. No. of Points CRC Check (8 bits) (8 bits) (8 bits) (8 bits) (8 bits) (8 bits) (8 bits) (8 bits)
Page 507  Preset Single Register (writing of data to holding registers) (H06 or 06) • The content of the "system environmental variables" and "inverter parameters" assigned to the holding register area (refer to the register list (page 511)) can be written. •...
Page 508  Diagnostics (diagnosis of functions) (H08 or 08) • A communication check can be made since the query message is sent and the query message is returned as it is as the return message (subfunction code H00 function). Subfunction code H00 (Return Query Data) •...
Page 509  Preset Multiple Registers (writing of data to multiple holding registers) (H10 or 16) • Data can be written to multiple holding registers. • Query message a. Slave b. Function c. Starting d. No. of e. Byte f. Data CRC Check Address Address Registers...
Page 510  Read Holding Register access Log (H46 or 70) • Queries by function codes H03 and H10 are supported. The number and start address of holding registers successfully accessed by the previous communication are returned. "0" is returned for both the number and start address for queries other than the function codes.
Page 511  Error response • An error response is returned if the query message received from the master contains an illegal function, address or data. No response is returned for parity, CRC, overrun, framing, and Busy errors. NOTE • No response is also returned in the case of broadcast communication. •...
Page 512  MODBUS register • The following shows the MODBUS registers for system environment variables (read/write), real time monitor items (read), parameters (read/write), fault history data (read/write), and model information monitor items (read). • System environmental variables Register Definition Read/Write Remarks 40002 Inverter reset Write...
Page 513 • Operation mode/inverter setting Mode Read value Write value H0000 H0010 H0001 H0011 H0002 ― H0003 ― H0004 H0014 PU+EXT H0005 ― Enable/disable parameter writing by Pr.79 and Pr.340 settings. For the details, refer to page 213. Restrictions in each operation mode conform with the computer link specification. •...
Page 514 Register Name Read/Write Remarks 41932 Terminal 4 bias command (torque) Read/Write 42122 Terminal 4 bias (torque) Read/Write Analog value (%) set to Pr.932 43932 Terminal 4 bias (torque) (terminal Read Analog value (%) of current (voltage) applied to analog value) terminal 4 41933 Terminal 4 gain command (torque)
Page 515  Pr.343 Communication error count • The communication error occurrence count can be checked. Parameter Setting range Minimum setting range Initial value (Read only) NOTE • The communication error count is temporarily stored in the RAM memory. The value is not stored in EEPROM, and so is cleared to 0 when power is reset and the inverter is reset.
Page 516  Signal loss detection (Pr.539 MODBUS RTU communication check time interval) • If a signal loss (communication) is detected between the inverter and the master as a result of a signal loss detection, an inverter communication fault (E.SER) occurs and the inverter trips. •...
Page 517 5.12.7 BACnet MS/TP protocol Using BACnet MS/TP protocol, communication operation and parameter setting are available from the RS-485 terminals of the inverter. Name Initial value Setting range Description Operation panel main 0, 5 to 14, 17, 18, 20, 81: BACnet reception status M100 monitor selection 23 to 25, 34, 38, 40...
Page 518  Communication specifications • The specifications conform to the BACnet standard of physical medium EIA-485. Item Description Physical medium EIA-485 (RS-485) Connection port RS-485 terminals (PU connector is not available.) Data transfer method NRZ encoding Baud rate 9600 bps, 19200 bps, 38400 bps, 57600 bps, 76800 bps, 115200 bps Start bit Fixed to 1 bit Data length...
Page 519  BACnet reception status monitor (Pr.52) • Set Pr.52="81" to monitor the BACnet communication status on the operation panel. Monitor Status Description LF signal value output Idle Never had BACnet communication Automatic baud rate Automatic baud rate recognition recognition (Communication error during automatic baud rate recognition is not counted.) Not joined the network Waiting for a token to own node Data to own node...
Page 520  Automatic baud rate recognition (Pr.726 Auto Baudrate/Max Master) • Automatic changing of baud rate is available with Pr.726 setting. When Pr.726="128 to 255", turn the power ON from OFF or reset the inverter to start automatic baud rate recognition. Pr.726 setting Operation 0 to 127...
Page 521  Supported property of BACnet standard object type R: Read only, W: Read/Write (Commandable values not supported), C: Read/Write (Commandable values supported) Property Object support condition Analog Analog Analog Binary Binary Binary Device Network Input Output Value Input Output Value Port APDU Timeout Application Software Version...
Page 522  Details of the supported properties • The details of the properties supported by the network port are as follows. Property Details Max Info Frames Shows the maximum number of frames that the inverter can transmit while it owns the token. When a value is written, it is reflected to the Pr.727 setting.
Page 523  Supported BACnet object  ANALOG INPUT Object Object name Present value Description Unit identifier access type Terminal 1 Represents actual input voltage of terminal 1. percent (The range varies depending on the Pr.73 and Pr.267 (98) settings. -10 to +10 V (-100% to +100%), -5 to +5 V (-100% to +100%)) Terminal 2 Represents actual input voltage (or input current) of terminal...
Page 524 Object Object name Present value Description Unit identifier access type Cumulative power Represents the cumulative power monitor. kilowatt- hours (19) PID set point Represents the PID set point monitor. no-units (95) PID deviation Represents the PID deviation monitor. no-units (Minus display is available with reference to 0%, in 0.1% (95) increment.) PID measured value 2...
Page 525  BINARY INPUT Object Object name Present value Description identifier access type (0: Inactive, 1: Active) Terminal STF Represents actual input of terminal STF. Terminal STR Represents actual input of terminal STR. Terminal AU Represents actual input of terminal AU. Terminal RT Represents actual input of terminal RT.
Page 526  BINARY VALUE Object Object name Present value Description identifier access type Inverter running Represents inverter running (RUN signal) status. Inverter operation Represents inverter operation ready (RY signal) status. ready Alarm output Represents alarm output (LF signal) status. Fault output Represents fault output (ALM signal) status.
Page 527  Mailbox parameter / Mailbox value (BACnet registers) • Access to the properties which are not defined as objects are available by using "Mailbox parameter" and "Mailbox value". • To read a property, write the register of the intended property to "Mailbox parameter", and then read "Mailbox value". To write a property, write the register of the intended property to "Mailbox parameter", and then write a value to "Mailbox value".
Page 528 Register Parameter name Read/write Remarks 42108 Terminal 1 gain (speed) Read/write Analog value (%) set to Pr.918 43918 Terminal 1 gain (speed) (terminal Read Analog value (%) of the voltage applied to the terminal 1 analog value) 41919 Terminal 1 bias command (torque) Read/write 42109 Terminal 1 bias (torque)
Page 529 • Model information monitor Register Definition Read/write Remarks 44001 Inverter type (1st and 2nd characters) Read Reading inverter type in ASCII code. "H20" (blank code) is set for blank area. 44002 Inverter type (3rd and 4th characters) Read Example) For the "FR-F860-3", 44003 Inverter type (5th and 6th characters) Read...
Page 530 (This annex is part of this Standard and is required for its use.) BACnet Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement Date: 1st Jul 2014 Vendor Name: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Product Name: Inverter Product Model Number: FR-F860-3, FR-F862-3, FR-F860-E3, FR-F862-E3 Application Software Version: XXXX* (Four-digit number followed by a letter) Firmware Revision: 2.00...
Page 531 Segmentation Capability: Able to transmit segmented messages Window Size Able to receive segmented messages Window Size Standard Object Types Supported: An object type is supported if it may be present in the device. For each standard Object Type supported provide the following data: Whether objects of this type are dynamically creatable using the CreateObject service Whether objects of this type are dynamically deletable using the DeleteObject service...
Page 532 Character Sets Supported: Indicating support for multiple character sets does not imply that they can all be supported simultaneously. ISO 10646 (UTF-8) ISO 8859-1 /Microsoft DBCS ISO 10646 (UCS-2) ISO 10646 (UCS-4) JIS X 0208 Gateway Options: If this product is a communication gateway, describe the types of non-BACnet equipment/networks(s) that the gateway supports: If this product is a communication gateway which presents a network of virtual BACnet devices, a separate PICS shall be provided that describes the functionality of the virtual BACnet devices.
Page 533 5.12.8 USB device communication • A personal computer and an inverter can be connected with a USB cable. Setup of the inverter can be easily performed with FR Configurator2. • The inverter can be connected simply to a personal computer by a USB cable. Name Initial value Setting range...
Page 534 5.12.9 Automatic connection with GOT When the automatic connection is enabled in the GOT2000 series, the inverter can communicate with the GOT2000 series with only setting the station number and connecting the GOT. This eliminates the need for the communication parameter setting.
Page 535 • For connecting the inverter to the GOT2000 series using the RS-485 terminal block, set Pr.549 Protocol selection = "0 (initial value) or 1". • For connection to a device other than the GOT2000 series, initial setting in Pr.999 is required. • For details, refer to the GOT2000 Series Connection Manual (Mitsubishi Electric Product). Parameters referred to page 173 Pr.999 Automatic parameter setting...
Page 536 5.12.10 Backup/restore • The GOT can be used for backing up inverter parameters and the data used in the PLC function of inverter. • The backup data stored in the GOT can be used to restore the data in the inverter. Name Initial value Setting range...
Page 537  Backup/restore operation • The GOT backs up all applicable data in all the inverters that can be identified with the network numbers and station numbers in the controller list file. • The GOT restores all relevant data of the inverters selected based on the network numbers and station numbers using the backup data.
Page 538: G) Control Parameters
5.13 (G) Control parameters Purpose Parameter to set Refer to page To set the starting torque manually Manual torque boost P.G000, P.G010 Pr.0, Pr.46 To set the motor constant Base frequency, base frequency P.G001, P.G002, Pr.3, Pr.19, Pr.47 voltage P.G011 To select the V/F pattern matching the Load pattern selection P.G003...
Page 539 5.13.1 Manual torque boost Voltage drop in the low-frequency range can be compensated, improving reduction of the motor torque in the low-speed range. • Motor torque in the low-frequency range can be adjusted according to the load, increasing the motor torque at the start up. •...
Page 540 5.13.2 Base frequency, voltage Use this function to adjust the inverter outputs (voltage, frequency) to match with the motor rating. Name Initial value Setting range Description Base frequency 60 Hz 0 to 590 Hz Set the frequency at the rated motor torque. (50 Hz/60 Hz) G001 Base frequency voltage 9999...
Page 541  Setting of base frequency voltage (Pr.19) • For Pr.19 Base frequency voltage, set the base voltage (rated motor voltage, etc.). • When it is set lower than the power supply voltage, maximum output voltage of the inverter will be the voltage set in Pr.19. •...
Page 542 5.13.3 Load pattern selection Optimal output characteristics (V/F characteristics) for application or load characteristics can be selected. Name Initial value Setting range Description Load pattern selection For constant-torque load G003 For variable-torque load Excitation current low-speed scaling factor 12 to 15 (Refer to page 542.)
Page 543 5.13.4 Excitation current low-speed scaling factor Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Under Advanced magnetic flux vector control, the excitation current scaling factor in the low-speed range can be adjusted. Name Initial Setting Description value range Load pattern selection Excitation current low-speed For constant-torque load G003 scaling factor: Pr.86...
Page 544 5.13.5 Energy saving control Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Inverter will perform energy saving control automatically even when the detailed parameter settings are made. It is appropriate for applications such as fan and pump. Name Initial value Setting range Description Energy saving control Normal operation...
Page 545 5.13.6 Adjustable 5 points V/F By setting a desired V/F characteristic from the start up to the base frequency or base voltage with the V/F control (frequency voltage/frequency), a dedicated V/F pattern can be generated. Optimal V/F pattern matching the torque characteristics of the facility can be set. Name Initial value Setting range...
Page 546 NOTE • Adjustable 5 points V/F will become enabled at the time of V/F control. • At the time of Pr.19 Base frequency voltage = "8888, 9999", setting of Pr.71 = "2" cannot be made. When setting Pr.71 = "2", set the rated motor voltage in Pr.19. •...
Page 547 5.13.7 DC injection brake • Timing to stop or braking torque can be adjusted by applying DC injection brake at the time of stopping motor. By the DC injection brake operation, DC voltage is applied to the motor to prevent rotation of the motor shaft. The motor shaft will not return to its original position when it is rotated due to external force.
Page 548  Setting of operation time (X13 signal, Pr.11) • Set the time applying the DC injection brake to Pr.11 DC injection brake operation time. • When the motor does not stop due to large load moment (J), increasing the setting produces an effect. •...
Page 549 5.13.8 Output stop function The motor coasts to a stop (inverter output shutoff) when inverter output frequency falls to Pr. 522 setting or lower. Name Initial value Setting Description range Output stop frequency 9999 0 to 590 Hz Set the frequency to start coasting to a stop (output shutoff). G105 9999 No function...
Page 550 NOTE • When the output stop function is valid (Pr.522  "9999"), the DC injunction brake becomes invalid and the motor coasts to stop when the output frequency drops to the Pr.522 setting or lower. • Motor coasts when the command value drops to Pr.522 or lower while the start signal is ON. If the command value exceeds Pr.522+2 Hz again while coasting, the motor starts running at Pr.13 Starting frequency (0.01 Hz under PM motor control).
Page 551 5.13.9 Start signal operation selection / Stop selection Select the stopping method (deceleration to stop or coasting) at turn-OFF of the start signal. Use this function to stop a motor with a mechanical brake at turn-OFF of the start signal. Selection of start signal (STF/STR) operation can also be selected.
Page 552 NOTE • Stop selection is disabled when following functions are operating. Power failure stop function (Pr.261) PU stop (Pr.75) Deceleration stop due to communication error (Pr.502) Offline auto tuning (with motor rotation) • When Pr.250 ≠ "9999 or 8888", acceleration/deceleration is performed in accordance to the frequency command until the output is shutoff by turning OFF the start signal.
Page 553  3-wire type (STF, STR, STP (STOP) signal) • The following figure shows the connection in 3-wire type. • Start self-holding function is enabled when the STP (STOP) signal is turned ON. In such case, forward/reverse signal will only operate as start signal. •...
Page 554 5.13.10 DC feeding mode • It is possible to choose between the DC feeding mode 1, which will operate with DC power supply (terminals P and N), and DC feeding mode 2, which will normally operate in AC power supply (terminals R, S, and T) and operate in DC power supply (terminal P and N), such as batteries, at the time of power failure.
Page 555  When using the converter unit (FR-CC2-C) (Separated converter type) • When using FR-CC2, set Pr.30="10" (initial value of separated converter type). • Assign the following signal to a contact input terminal using any of Pr.178 to Pr.189 (Input terminal function selection). (a) Inverter run enable signal (X10): FR-CC2-C connection To have coordinated protection with FR-CC2-C, shutoff the inverter output by the X10 signal.
Page 556 NOTE • When the power is supplied to the main circuit while the inverter protective function is activated, the inverter reset is performed even if it the setting is "No reset" at power ON.  DC feeding mode 1 (Pr.30 = "10") (Standard models) •...
Page 557 • Following is the connection diagram of switching to DC power supply using the power failure detection of the inverter. Inverter MCCB Inrush R/L1 current Three-phase AC limit circuit S/L2 power supply T/L3 R1/L11 DC power Earth S1/L21 (Ground) Forward rotation start Reverse rotation start DC feeding permission signal DC feeding signal...
Page 558 • Operation example at the time of power failure occurrence 2 (when the AC power supply is restored) Control power supply Power restoration AC power supply Turns off after stop while running Y85(MC) STF(STR) Motor Output coasting frequency (Hz) Time Approx.
Page 559  Power supply specification for DC feeding (Standard models) Rated input DC voltage 742 V DC to 848 V DC Permissible fluctuation 667 V DC to 933 V DC NOTE • The voltage between P and N will temporarily increase to 1057 V or higher during the regenerative driving, so take caution on the selection of the DC power supply.
Page 560 5.13.11 Regeneration avoidance function The regenerative status can be avoided by detecting the regenerative status and raising the frequency. • Continuous operation is possible by increasing the frequency automatically so it will not go into regenerative operation even when the fan is turned forcefully by other fans in the same duct. Name Initial value Setting range Description...
Page 561 NOTE • The slope of frequency rising or lowering by the regeneration avoidance operation will change depending on the regenerative status. • The DC bus voltage of the inverter will be approximately times of the normal input voltage. The bus voltage will be √...
Page 562  Adjustment of regeneration avoidance operation (Pr.665, Pr.886) • When the frequency becomes unstable at the time of regeneration avoidance operation, set the setting value for Pr.886 Regeneration avoidance voltage gain smaller. On the other hand, if an overvoltage fault occurs due to a sudden regeneration, increase the setting.
Page 563 5.13.12 Increased magnetic excitation deceleration Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Increase the loss in the motor by increasing the magnetic flux at the time of deceleration. Deceleration time can be reduced by suppressing the stall prevention (overvoltage) (oL). It will make possible to reduce the deceleration time without a brake resistor. Name Initial value Setting range...
Page 564 5.13.13 Slip compensation Slip of the motor is estimated from the inverter output current at the time of V/F control, and maintain the rotation of the motor constant. Name Initial value Setting range Description Rated slip 9999 0.01 to 50% Set the rated motor slip.
Page 565 5.13.14 Speed smoothing control There are times where the vibration due to mechanical resonance affect the inverter, making the output current (torque) unstable. In such case, vibration can be decreased by reducing the deviation in the output current (torque) by changing the output frequency.
Page 566 CHAPTER 6 PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS Inverter fault and alarm indications........................566 Reset method for the protective functions ......................567 The list of fault displays ............................568 Causes and corrective actions..........................570 Check first when you have a trouble........................586...
Page 567 PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS This chapter explains the PROTECTIVE FUNCTION that operates in this product. Always read the instructions before using the equipment. Inverter fault and alarm indications • When the inverter detects a fault, depending on the nature of the fault, the operation panel displays an error message or warning, or a protective function is activated to trip the inverter.
Page 568 Reset method for the protective functions Reset the inverter by performing any of the following operations. Note that the accumulated heat value of the electronic thermal relay function and the number of retries are cleared (erased) by resetting the inverter. The inverter recovers about 1 s after the reset is released.
Page 569 The list of fault displays  Fault If the displayed message does not correspond to any of the following or if you have any other problem, please contact • A protective function trips the inverter and outputs a Fault your sales representative. (ALM) signal.
Page 570  Others Abbreviation Name Data Refer code • The fault history or the operation status of the inverter is page E.16 User definition error by the notified. It is not a fault indication. PLC function (HA4) Abbreviation Name Refer E.17 (HA5) page E.18...
Page 571 Causes and corrective actions  Error message A message regarding operational troubles is displayed. Output is not shut off. Abbreviation LOCD Name Password locked Description Password function is active. Display and setting of parameters are restricted. Check point ———— Corrective action Enter the password in Pr.297 Password lock/unlock to unlock the password function before operating.
Page 572 Abbreviation Name Parameter read error Description • A failure has occurred at the operation panel side EEPROM while reading the copied parameters. • A failure has occurred in the USB memory device while copying the parameters or reading the PLC function project data.
Page 573 Abbreviation Name File quantity error Description • A parameter copy was attempted to the USB memory device in which the copy files from 001 to 099 had already been saved. Check point • Check if the number of copy files in the USB memory device has reached 99. Corrective action •...
Page 574  Warning Output is not shut off when a protective function activates. Abbreviation FR-LU08 FR-PU07 Name Stall prevention (overcurrent) Description • When the output current of the inverter increases, the stall prevention (overcurrent) function activates. • The following section explains about the stall prevention (overcurrent) function. During When the output current of the inverter exceeds the stall prevention level (Pr.22 Stall acceleration...
Page 575 Abbreviation FR-LU08 FR-PU07 Name PU stop Description • The motor is stopped using under the mode other than the PU operation mode. (To enable under the mode other than the PU operation mode, set Pr.75 Reset selection/disconnected PU detection/PU stop selection. Refer to page 162 for details.) Check point...
Page 576 Abbreviation FR-LU08 FR-PU07 Name Load fault warning Description Appears when the load is deviated from the detection width set in Pr.1488 Upper limit warning detection width or Pr.1489 Lower limit warning detection width. Check point • Check if too much load is applied to the equipment, or if the load is too light. •...
Page 577 Abbreviation E.OC2 FR-LU08 OC During Cnst Spd FR-PU07 Steady Spd OC Name Overcurrent trip during constant speed Description When the inverter output current reaches or exceeds approximately 170% (LD rating) / 148% (SLD rating) of the rated current during constant-speed operation, the protection circuit is activated and the inverter trips. Check point •...
Page 578 Abbreviation E.OV2 FR-LU08 OV During Cnst Spd FR-PU07 Stedy Spd OV Name Regenerative overvoltage trip during constant speed Description If regenerative power causes the inverter's internal main circuit DC voltage to reach or exceed the specified value, the protection circuit is activated to stop the inverter output. The circuit may also be activated by a surge voltage produced in the power supply system.
Page 579 Abbreviation E.FIN FR-LU08 Heat sink overheat FR-PU07 H/Sink O/Temp Name Heat sink overheat Description When the heat sink overheats, the temperature sensor activates, and the inverter output is stopped. The FIN signal can be output when the temperature becomes approximately 85% of the heat sink overheat protection operation temperature.
Page 580 Abbreviation E.OLT FR-LU08 Stall prevention STP FR-PU07 Stll Prev STP Name Stall prevention stop Description Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux If the output frequency has fallen to 0.5 Hz by stall prevention operation and remains for 3 s, a fault (E.OLT) appears and the inverter trips.
Page 581 Abbreviation E.LF FR-LU08 Output phase loss FR-PU07 E.LF Name Output phase loss Description The inverter trips if one of the three phases (U, V, W) on the inverter's output side (load side) is lost. Check point • Check the wiring. (Check that the motor is normally operating.) •...
Page 582 Abbreviation E.16 to E.20 FR-LU08 Fault 16 to Fault 20 FR-PU07 Name User definition error by the PLC function Description The protective function is activated by setting "16 to 20" in the special register SD1214 for the PLC function. The inverter trips when the protective function is activated. The protective function is activated when the PLC function is enabled.
Page 583 Abbreviation E.CPU FR-LU08 CPU Fault FR-PU07 E. 5 Fault 5 E. 6 Fault 6 E. 7 Fault 7 Name CPU fault Description The inverter trips if the communication fault of the built-in CPU occurs. Check point Check for devices producing excess electrical noises around the inverter. Corrective action •...
Page 584 Abbreviation E.SER FR-LU08 VFD Comm error FR-PU07 Name Communication fault (inverter) Description The inverter trips when communication error occurs consecutively for the permissible number of retries or more when Pr.335 RS-485 communication retry count  "9999" during RS-485 communication from the RS- 485 terminals.
Page 585 Abbreviation E.LCI FR-LU08 4 mA input fault FR-PU07 Lost mA Input Name 4 mA input fault Description The inverter trips when the analog input current is 2 mA or less for the time set in Pr.778 4 mA input check filter.
Page 586  Others Indicate the status of the inverter. It is not a fault. Abbreviation FR-LU08 No faults Name No fault history Description Appears when no fault records are stored. (Appears when the fault history is cleared after the protective function has been activated.) Abbreviation FR-LU08 —...
Page 587 Check first when you have a trouble NOTE • If the cause is still unknown after every check, it is recommended to initialize the parameters, set the required parameter values and check again. 6.5.1 Motor does not start Check Possible cause Countermeasure Refer to points...
Page 588 Check Possible cause Countermeasure Refer to points page Parameter Under V/F control, Pr.0 Torque boost setting Increase the Pr.0 setting by 0.5% increments while observing setting is improper. the rotation of a motor. If that makes no difference, decrease the setting. Pr.78 Reverse rotation prevention Check the Pr.78 setting.
Page 589 6.5.2 Motor or machine is making abnormal acoustic noise Check Possible cause Countermeasure Refer to points page Input Disturbance due to EMI when frequency or Take countermeasures against EMI. signal torque command is given from analog input (terminal 1, 2, 4). Parameter Increase the Pr.74 Input filter time constant if steady setting...
Page 590 6.5.4 Motor generates heat abnormally Check Possible cause Countermeasure Refer to points page Motor Motor fan is not working Clean the motor fan. ― (Dust is accumulated.) Improve the environment. Phase to phase insulation of the motor is Check the insulation of the motor. ―...
Page 591 6.5.7 Acceleration/deceleration is not smooth Check Possible cause Countermeasure Refer to points page Parameter Acceleration/deceleration time is too short. Increase the acceleration/deceleration time. setting Torque boost (Pr.0, Pr.46) setting is improper Increase/decrease the Pr.0 Torque boost setting value by under V/F control, so the stall prevention 0.5% increments so that stall prevention does not occur.
Page 592 6.5.9 Operation mode is not changed properly Check Possible cause Countermeasure Refer to points page Input signal Start signal (STF or STR) is ON. Check that the STF and STR signals are off. When either is ON, the operation mode cannot be changed. Parameter Pr.79 Operation mode selection setting is When the Pr.79 is set to "0 (initial value)", the operation mode...
Page 593 6.5.12 Speed does not accelerate Check Possible cause Countermeasure Refer to points page Input signal Start command and frequency command are Check if the start command and the frequency command are ― chattering. correct. The wiring length used for analog frequency Perform Analog input bias/gain calibration.
Page 594 6.5.13 Unable to write parameter setting Check Possible cause Countermeasure Refer to points page Input signal Operation is being performed (signal STF or Stop the operation. STR is ON). When Pr.77 Parameter write selection = "0" (initial value), write is enabled only during a stop. Parameter You are attempting to set the parameter in the Choose the PU operation mode.
Page 595 MEMO 6. PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS 6.5 Check first when you have a trouble...
Page 596 CHAPTER 7 PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION Inspection item..............................596 Measurement of main circuit voltages, currents and powers................607...
Page 597 PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION This chapter explains the PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION for this product. Always read the instructions before using the equipment. For the PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION of the separated converter type, refer to the FR-F862 (Separated Converter Type) Instruction Manual (Hardware).
Page 598 7.1.3 Daily and periodic inspection Area of Inspection item Description Inspection Corrective action Check inspection interval at fault occurrence by the user Daily Periodic  General Surrounding environment Check the surrounding air temperature, Improve the humidity, dirt, corrosive gas, oil mist, etc. environment.
Page 599 Area of Inspection item Description Inspection Corrective action Check inspection interval at fault occurrence by the user Daily Periodic Display Indication Check that indications are correct.  Contact the manufacturer.  Check for stain. Clean.  Meter/counter Check that readouts are correct. Stop the equipment and contact the manufacturer.
Page 600 7.1.4 Checking the inverter module and the converter module  Preparation • Disconnect the external power supply cables (R/L1, S/L2, T/L3) and motor cables (U, V, W). • Prepare a continuity tester. (For the resistance measurement, use the 100 Ω range.) ...
Page 601 Output current: 80% of the inverter rating NOTE • For parts replacement, contact the nearest Mitsubishi Electric FA center.  Displaying the life of the inverter parts The inverter diagnoses the main circuit capacitor, control circuit capacitor, cooling fan, and inrush current limit circuit by itself and estimates their lives.
Page 602  Replacement procedure of the cooling fan The replacement interval of the cooling fan used for cooling the parts generating heat such as the main circuit semiconductor is greatly affected by the surrounding air temperature. When unusual noise and/or vibration are noticed during inspection, the cooling fan must be replaced immediately.
Page 603  Reinstallation (FR-F860-00061 to 02430) After confirming the orientation of the fan, reinstall the fan so that the "AIR FLOW" faces up. AIR FLOW Reconnect the fan connectors. FR-F860-00061, 00090 FR-F860-00170, 00320 FR-F860-00450 FR-F860-00680, 01080 FR-F860-01440 to 02430 Reinstall the fan cover. 1.
Page 604  Removal (FR-F860-02890 or higher) Remove the fan cover fixing screws, and remove the fan cover. Disconnect the fan connector and remove the fan block. Remove the fan fixing screws, and remove the fan. Fan block Fan cover Fan connection connector The number of cooling fans differs according to the inverter capacity.
Page 605  Smoothing capacitors A large-capacity aluminum electrolytic capacitor is used for smoothing in the DC section of the main circuit, and an aluminum electrolytic capacitor is used for stabilizing the control power in the control circuit. Adverse effects from ripple currents deteriorate capacitors.
Page 606 7.1.7 Removal and reinstallation of the control circuit terminal block The FR-F800 series inverter has a removable control circuit terminal block, which can be replaced with a new one or a control terminal option.  Removal and reinstallation Loosen the two mounting screws at the both side of the control circuit terminal block. (These screws cannot be removed.) Slide down the control circuit terminal block to remove it.
Page 607  Removal and reinstallation precautions Precautions to be taken when removing or reinstalling the control circuit terminal block are shown below. Observe the following precautions and handle the inverter properly to avoid malfunctions or failures. • To remove or reinstall the control circuit terminal block, keep it upright so that it is parallel with the inverter. •...
Page 608 Measurement of main circuit voltages, currents and powers Since the voltages and currents on the inverter power supply and output sides include harmonics, measurement data depends on the instruments used and circuits measured. When instruments for commercial frequency are used for measurement, measure the following circuits with the instruments given on the next page.
Page 609  Measuring points and instruments Item Measuring point Measuring instrument Remarks (reference measured value) Power supply voltage Across R/L1 and S/ Digital power meter (for inverter) Commercial power supply L2, S/L2 and T/L3, T/ Within permissible AC voltage fluctuation (Refer to L3 and R/L1 page 612.)
Page 610 7.2.1 Measurement of powers Use digital power meters (for inverter) for the both of inverter input and output side. 7.2.2 Measurement of voltages  Inverter input side Use a digital power meter (for inverter) on the inverter's input side.  Inverter output side When using a measuring instrument, use a digital power meter for inverters since the inverter outputs PWM-controlled square wave voltage.
Page 611 7.2.7 Insulation resistance test using megger • For the inverter, conduct the insulation resistance test on the main circuit only as shown below and do not perform the test on the control circuit. (Use a 500 VDC megger.) NOTE • Before performing the insulation resistance test on the external circuit, disconnect the cables from all terminals of the inverter so that the test voltage is not applied to the inverter.
Page 612 CHAPTER 8 SPECIFICATIONS Inverter rating................................612 Common specifications............................613 Outline dimension drawings..........................615...
Page 613 SPECIFICATIONS This chapter explains the SPECIFICATIONS of this product. Always read the instructions before using the equipment. For the "SPECIFICATIONS" of the separated converter type, refer to the FR-F862 (Separated Converter Type) Instruction Manual (Hardware). Inverter rating Model FR-F860-[ ] 00680 01080 01440...
Page 614 Common specifications Control method Soft-PWM control, high carrier frequency PWM control (selectable among V/F control (Optimum excitation control), Advanced magnetic flux vector control (Advanced optimum excitation control) and PM motor control) Output frequency range 0.2 to 590 Hz (The upper-limit frequency is 400 Hz under Advanced magnetic flux vector control, and PM motor control.) Frequency Analog input...
Page 615 Protective/ Protective Overcurrent trip during acceleration, Overcurrent trip during constant speed, Overcurrent trip during warning function deceleration or stop, Regenerative overvoltage trip during acceleration, Regenerative overvoltage trip function during constant speed, Regenerative overvoltage trip during deceleration or stop, Inverter overload trip (electronic thermal relay function), Motor overload trip (electronic thermal relay function), Heat sink *1*2 overheat, Instantaneous power failure...
Page 616 Outline dimension drawings 8.3.1 Inverter outline dimension drawings FR-F860-00027, 00061, 00090 2×6 hole 12.5 (12.5) 3×35 hole (With a knockout hole) (28) FR-F860-00027 is not provided with a cooling fan. (Unit: mm) 8. SPECIFICATIONS 8.3 Outline dimension drawings...
Page 617 FR-F860-00170, 00320 2×I6 hole 12.5 (12.5) (45) 3×I44 hole (With a knockout hole) Inverter Model FR-F860-00170 89.3 126.8 FR-F860-00320 109.3 146.8 (Unit: mm) 8. SPECIFICATIONS 8.3 Outline dimension drawings...
Page 618 FR-F860-00450 2×I10 hole 74.5 43.8 81.2 81.2 (43.8) 3×I63 hole (With a knockout hole) (Unit: mm) FR-F860-00680, 01080, 01440, 01670, 02430 4×Id hole 2×I12 hole 27.5 (27.5) Inverter Model FR-F860-00680, 01080 FR-F860-01440 , 01670 , 02430 For the FR-F860-01080 or higher, or whenever a 75 kW or higher motor is used, always connect a DC reactor. (Unit: mm) 8.
Page 619 FR-F860-02890, 03360 4×I16 hole 3×I12 hole Always connect a DC reactor. (Unit: mm) 8. SPECIFICATIONS 8.3 Outline dimension drawings...
Page 620 FR-F860-04420 4×I16 hole 3×I12 hole Always connect a DC reactor. (Unit: mm) Operation panel (FR-LU08) <Outline drawing> <Panel cutting dimension drawing> 120 or more Panel Operation panel 3.2 max. 27.8 connection FR-LU08 cable (FR-CB2[ ]) (option) Air- Operation panel connection connector bleeding (FR-ADP) (option) hole...
Page 621 MEMO 8. SPECIFICATIONS 8.3 Outline dimension drawings...
Page 622 CHAPTER 9 APPENDIX Specification comparison between PM motor control and induction motor control ..........622 Parameters (functions) and instruction codes under different control methods............623 For customers using HMS network options ......................638 Ready bit status selection (Pr.349, N240) ......................643...
Page 623 APPENDIX APPENDIX provides the reference information for use of this product. Refer to APPENDIX as required. Specification comparison between PM motor control and induction motor control Item PM motor control Induction motor control Applicable motor PM motor (tuning required) Induction motor (The same capacity as the inverter capacity) Number of connectable motors 1: 1...
Page 624 Parameters (functions) and instruction codes under different control methods Instruction codes are used to read and write parameters in accordance with the Mitsubishi inverter protocol of RS-485 communication. (For RS-485 communication, refer to page 483.) Function availability under each control method is shown as below: : Available : Not available For "parameter copy", "parameter clear", and "all parameter clear", ""...
Page 625 Name Instruction Control method Parameter code Frequency jump 3A             Frequency jump 3B       Speed display       Up-to-frequency sensitivity ...
Page 626 Name Instruction Control method Parameter code   V/F1 (first frequency voltage)           V/F2 (second frequency)       V/F2 (second frequency voltage)      ...
Page 627 Name Instruction Control method Parameter code  Automatic switchover frequency range from bypass to      inverter operation       User group read selection Parameter for manufacturer setting. Do not set.   ...
Page 628 Name Instruction Control method Parameter code  Earth (ground) fault detection at start            Stop selection       Output phase loss protection selection    ...
Page 629 Name Instruction Control method Parameter code       RA1 output selection       RA2 output selection       RA3 output selection       AM0 0V adjustment ...
Page 630 Name Instruction Control method Parameter code  Rated second motor voltage            Rated second motor frequency       Second motor constant (R1)     ...
Page 631 Name Instruction Control method Parameter code   Multiple rating setting           Holding time at a start       4 mA input check selection    ...
Page 632 Name Instruction Control method Parameter code  Tuning data unit switchover            Maintenance timer 2       Maintenance timer 2 warning output set time   ...
Page 633 Name Instruction Control method Parameter code 4 mA input check filter             Operation frequency during communication error       Acceleration time in low-speed range  ...
Page 634 Name Instruction Control method Parameter code  Terminal 2 frequency setting bias            Terminal 2 frequency setting gain frequency (125)       Terminal 2 frequency setting gain ...
Page 635 Name Instruction Control method Parameter code 1028 Analog source selection (2ch)             1029 Analog source selection (3ch)       1030 Analog source selection (4ch)  ...
Page 636 Name Instruction Control method Parameter code 1163 User parameters 14             1164 User parameters 15       1165 User parameters 16     ...
Page 637 Name Instruction Control method Parameter code 1366 Sleep boost level             1367 Sleep boost waiting time       1368 Output interruption cancel time   ...
Page 638 Name Instruction Control method Parameter code 1482 Load characteristics load reference 2             1483 Load characteristics load reference 3       1484 Load characteristics load reference 4 ...
Page 639 For customers using HMS network options  List of inverter monitored items / command items The following items can be set using a communication option.  16-bit data Description Unit Type Read/write H0000 No data H0001 Output frequency 0.01 Hz unsigned H0002 Output current...
Page 640 Description Unit Type Read/write H003F reserved H0040 PTC thermistor resistance 0.01 kΩ unsigned H0041 Output power 0.1 kW unsigned (with regenerative display) H0042 Cumulative regenerative power 1 kWh unsigned H0043 PID measured value 2 0.1% unsigned H0044 Second PID set point 0.1% unsigned H0045...
Page 641  32-bit data Description Unit Type Read/write H0200 reserved H0201 Output frequency (0-15bit) 0.01 Hz signed H0202 Output frequency (16-31bit) H0203 Setting frequency (0-15bit) 0.01 Hz unsigned H0204 Setting frequency (16-31bit) H0205 Motor rotation (0-15bit) 1 r/min signed H0206 Motor rotation (16-31bit) H0207 Load meter (0-15bit) 0.1%...
Page 642  Displaying and clearing the communication error count The cumulative count of communication error occurrences can be displayed. Write "0" to clear this cumulative count. Name Setting range Minimum setting Initial value increments Communication error occurrence count display Normal Error Normal Error Count timing depending on...
Page 643 • When an HMS network option is installed, the command source to change the DriveControl settings can be restricted to only the command source selected by Pr.550 NET mode operation command source selection. (P.N242) Setting value Description Pr.349 N010 N240 N241 N242 Communication reset...
Page 644 Ready bit status selection (Pr.349, N240)  To select the error reset operation at inverter failure • The status of Ready bit in communication data can be selected when a communication option (FR-A8ND, FR-A8NF, or FR-A8NL) is installed. • An error reset command from a communication option can be invalidated in the External operation mode or the PU operation mode.
Page 645 • FR-A8NF Inverter status monitor Signal name Description READY signal Reset cancel Pr.349 = "0, 1" 0: During an inverter reset / during startup after power-ON. N240 = "0" 1: During normal operation Pr.349 = "100, 101" 0: RY signal is OFF N240 = "1"...
Page 646 MEMO 9. APPENDIX 9.4 Ready bit status selection (Pr.349, N240)
Page 647 REVISIONS *The manual number is given on the bottom left of the back cover. Revision Date *Manual Number Revision Oct. 2016 IB(NA)-0600688ENG-A First edition Mar. 2019 IB(NA)-0600688ENG-B Added • Continuous operation during communication fault • Reset selection/disconnected PU detection/PU stop selection (Pr.75 = "1000 to 1003, 1014 to 1017, 1100 to 1103, 1114 to 1117") •...
Page 648 HEAD OFFICE: TOKYO BUILDING 2-7-3, MARUNOUCHI, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO 100-8310, JAPAN IB(NA)-0600688ENG-D(2303)MEE Printed in Japan Specifications subject to change without notice.

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Mitsubishi Electric 800 Series Instruction Manual

Installation and Chapter 2 Wiring

Chapter 3 Precautions for Use of the Inverter

Chapter 4 Basic Operation

Chapter 5 Parameters

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