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NEC CP/M-86 Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for NEC CP/M-86. We have
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NEC CP/M-86 manual available for free PDF download: System Reference Manual
NEC CP/M-86 System Reference Manual (280 pages)
ADVANCED PERSONAL COMPUTER
Brand:
NEC
| Category:
Desktop
| Size: 7.62 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Preface
9
Chapter 1 CP/M-86 System Overview
11
Cp/M-86 General Characteristics
11
Cp/M-80 and Cp/M-86 Differences
14
Relocatable Groups
14
Memory Models
14
Chapter 7 Disk Definition Tables
14
Disk Definition Tables
14
Bootstrap Operation
14
BDOS Calls
15
Addressing
15
Program Termination
15
Chapter 2 Command Setup and Execution under CP
17
Ccp Built-In and Transient Commands
17
Transient Program Execution Models
18
CP/M-86 Memory Models
18
The 8080 Memory Model
19
The Small Memory Model
21
CP/M-86 Small Memory Model
21
The Compact Memory Model
22
CP/M-86 Compact Memory Model
22
Base Page Initialization
23
CP/M-86 Base
24
Transient Program Load
25
Transient Program Exit
25
Chapter 3 Command (CMD) File Generation
27
Intel 8086 Hex File Format
27
Intel Hex Field Definitions
28
Operation of Gencmd
29
Command File Format
32
CMD File Header Format
32
Group Descriptors
33
Chapter 4 Basic Disk Operating System (BDOS) Functions
35
Bdos Parameters
35
BDOS Parameter Summary
35
Bdos Function Codes
36
Simple BDOS Calls
38
Line Editing Controls
43
BDOS File Operations
44
Function 33 (Read Random) Error Codes
59
Function 34 (Write Random) Error Codes
61
BDOS Memory Management and Program Functions
66
Example Memory Allocation
67
Example Memory Region
68
Example Memory Regions
68
Chapter 5 Basic 1/0 System (BIOS) Organization
73
APC CBIOS Function Calls
73
Organization of the Bios
74
General CP/M-86 Organization
74
BIOS Jump Vector
74
The Bios Jump Vector
75
Bios Subroutines
75
Standard Bios Subroutine Entry Points
77
System Initialization Subroutines
77
Simple Character 1/0 Subroutines
78
Disk 1/0 Subroutines
82
Other Functions
90
Chapter 6 Advanced BIOS Functions
91
Crt Escape Sequence Functions
91
Format and Definitions
91
Escape Code Sequence Example
93
APC Escape Code Sequences
94
Ascii Control Codes
99
Extended Function Calls
99
Get Time and Date
100
Extended Function Calls
100
Set Time and Date
101
Play Music
101
Melody Data Control Commands
102
Note Values
103
Duration Values
104
Sound Beep
105
Short Sound Control Commands
105
Report Cursor Position
107
Auto Power off
107
Initialize Keyboard FIFO Buffer
108
Direct CRT 1/0
108
Display Request Block
109
Direct CRT 1/0 Function Calls
113
Roll up Screen
115
Write CMOS
116
Read CMOS
116
Initialize RS 232C
117
Disk Parameter Header Elements
120
Disk Parameter Block Fields
122
BSH and BLM Values for Selected BLS
123
Maximum EXM Values
123
BLS and Number of Directory Entries
124
Physical and Logical Structures for Floppy Diskettes
126
Physical and Logical Addressing for Floppy Diskettes
126
Chapter 8 CP /M-86 Bootstrap and Adaptation Procedures
127
The Cold Start Load Operation
128
LOADER Organization
129
Organization of Cpm.sys
130
CPM.SYS File Organization
131
Chapter 9 GSX-86:Graphics for the APC
133
What Is Gsx-86
133
GSX-86 and Application Programs
133
GSX-86 and Graphics Products
134
Using Gsx-86
134
Setting up GSX-86
134
Updating the Assignment Table
135
Device Drivers
136
Device Drivers Supplied with GSX-86
137
Invoking GSX-86
138
Warm Starts and Cold Starts
138
Overview of Graphics System Extension Structure
138
GSX-86 Architecture
138
Memory Management
139
The Graphics Device Operating System (Gdos)
140
Virtual Device Interface (VDI)
141
Normalized Device Coordinates
142
GDOS Opcodes
143
The Graphics Input/Output System (Gios)
176
Creating a GIOS File
176
Sample Data in Auxiliary CG RAM
188
Memory Map
191
ASCII Special Characters
195
APC Special Characters
196
Quick Reference Guide for ASCII Special
197
Error Map
223
Error Map and Track Reallocation
223
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