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Configuring MSTP
This chapter describes how to configure the Cisco implementation of the IEEE 802.1s Multiple STP
(MSTP) on the Catalyst 3750 switch.
The multiple spanning-tree (MST) implementation is a pre-standard implementation. It is based on the
Note
draft version of the IEEE standard.
The MSTP enables multiple VLANs to be mapped to the same spanning-tree instance, thereby reducing
the number of spanning-tree instances needed to support a large number of VLANs. The MSTP provides
for multiple forwarding paths for data traffic and enables load balancing. It improves the fault tolerance
of the network because a failure in one instance (forwarding path) does not affect other instances
(forwarding paths). The most common initial deployment of MSTP is in the backbone and distribution
layers of a Layer 2 switched network. This deployment provides the highly available network required
in a service-provider environment.
When the switch is in the MST mode, the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP), which is based on IEEE
802.1w, is automatically enabled. The RSTP provides rapid convergence of the spanning tree through
explicit handshaking that eliminates the IEEE 802.1D forwarding delay and quickly transitions root
ports and designated ports to the forwarding state.
Both MSTP and RSTP improve the spanning-tree operation and maintain backward compatibility with
equipment that is based on the (original) 802.1D spanning tree, with existing Cisco-proprietary Multiple
Instance STP (MISTP), and with existing Cisco per-VLAN spanning-tree plus (PVST+) and rapid
per-VLAN spanning-tree plus (rapid PVST+). For information about PVST+ and rapid PVST+, see
Chapter 17, "Configuring STP."
UplinkFast, root guard, and so forth, see
A switch stack appears as a single spanning-tree node to the rest of the network, and all stack members
use the same bridge ID. Unless otherwise noted, the term switch refers to a standalone switch and to a
switch stack.
For complete syntax and usage information for the commands used in this chapter, refer to the
Note
command reference for this release.
This chapter consists of these sections:
Understanding MSTP, page 18-2
•
Understanding RSTP, page 18-6
•
78-16180-02
For information about other spanning-tree features such as Port Fast,
Chapter 19, "Configuring Optional Spanning-Tree Features."
Catalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide
C H A P T E R
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18-1
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