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ABB Relion 650 Series Commissioning Manual
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ABB Relion 650 Series Commissioning Manual

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Relion
650 SERIES
Line distance protection REL650
Version 1.3 IEC
Commissioning manual

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  • Page 1 ® Relion 650 SERIES Line distance protection REL650 Version 1.3 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 3 Document ID: 1MRK 506 336-UEN Issued: November 2019 Revision: B Product version: 1.3 © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 4 Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
  • Page 5 (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive.
  • Page 6 This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer.

  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Using the RTXP test switch...................... 36 4.10 Checking binary input and output circuits................36 4.10.1 Binary input circuits.........................36 4.10.2 Binary output circuits......................37 4.11 Checking optical connections....................37 Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 8 Completing the test......................59 Testing current protection functions..................60 7.4.1 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output PHPIOC .......60 7.4.1.1 Measuring the operate limit of set values..............60 7.4.1.2 Completing the test......................60 Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 9 Completing the test......................76 7.4.11 Stub protection STBPTOC...................... 77 7.4.11.1 Measuring the operate limit of set values..............77 7.4.11.2 Completing the test......................77 7.4.12 Pole discordance protection CCRPLD.................. 77 Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 10 Checking the operation of the du/dt and di/dt based function ......92 7.7.2.5 Completing the test......................93 Testing control functions......................93 7.8.1 Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN........93 Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 11 7.9.3.2 Weak-end infeed logic at permissive schemes............113 7.9.3.3 Testing conditions......................114 7.9.3.4 Completing the test......................114 7.9.4 Local acceleration logic ZCLCPLAL..................114 7.9.4.1 Verifying the settings....................... 115 Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 12 Maintenance tests......................128 Section 9 Troubleshooting ..................131 Fault tracing..........................131 9.1.1 Identifying hardware errors....................131 9.1.2 Identifying runtime errors.....................131 9.1.3 Identifying communication errors..................131 9.1.3.1 Checking the communication link operation...............131 Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 13 Additional indications......................133 Correction procedures......................134 9.3.1 Changing and setting the password..................134 9.3.2 Identifying IED application problems................134 9.3.2.1 Inspecting the wiring....................... 134 Section 10 Glossary....................... 139 Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 15: Introduction

    The commissioning personnel must have a basic knowledge of handling electronic equipment. The commissioning and maintenance personnel must be well experienced in using protection equipment, test equipment, protection functions and the configured functional logics in the IED. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 16: Product Documentation

    IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 17: Document Revision History

    Operation manual 1MRK 500 096-UEN Installation manual 1MRK 514 016-UEN Accessories, 650 series 1MRK 513 023-BEN MICS 1MRG 010 656 PICS 1MRG 010 660 PIXIT 1MRG 010 658 Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 18: Symbols And Conventions

    * after an input/output signal name indicates that the signal must be connected to another function block in the application configuration to achieve a valid application configuration. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 19: Safety Information

    Never connect or disconnect a wire and/or a connector to or from a IED during normal operation. Hazardous voltages and currents are present that may be lethal. Operation may be disrupted and IED and measuring circuitry may be damaged. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 20: Caution Signs

    Always use a conductive wrist strap connected to protective earth when replacing modules. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) may damage the module and IED circuitry. M2698-2 v2 Take care to avoid electrical shock during installation and commissioning. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 21: Note Signs

    Note signs IP1497-1 v1 M19-2 v3.1.1 Observe the maximum allowed continuous current for the different current transformer inputs of the IED. See technical data. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 23: Available Functions

    3–phase output SPTPIOC Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 0–1 phase segregated output OC4PTOC 51/67 Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3- 0–1 phase output Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 24 Two step residual overvoltage protection 0–1 LOVPTUV Loss of voltage check 0–1 Frequency protection SAPTUF Underfrequency function 0–2 SAPTOF Overfrequency function 0–2 SAPFRC Rate-of-change frequency protection 0–2 Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 25: Control And Monitoring Functions

    DB_LINE Interlocking for double CB bay ABC_LINE Interlocking for line bay AB_TRAFO Interlocking for transformer bay SCSWI Switch controller SXCBR Circuit breaker Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 26 Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–40 PULSETIMERQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–40 INVALIDQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–12 INDCOMBSPQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–20 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 27 SP16GGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs MVGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions MVEXP Measured value expander block Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 28: Station Communication

    DNP3.0 for RS-485 communication protocol CH1TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol CH2TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol CH3TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 29 GOOSE function block to receive a double point value GOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block to receive an integer value GOOSEMVRCV GOOSE function block to receive a measurand value Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 30: Basic Ied Functions

    Summation block 3 phase GBASVAL Global base values for settings ATHSTAT Authority status ATHCHCK Authority check AUTHMAN Authority management FTPACCS FTPS access with password Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 31 Denial of service, frame rate control for front port DOSLAN1 Denial of service, frame rate control for LAN1A and LAN1B ports DOSSCKT Denial of service, socket flow control Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 33: Starting Up

    Administration rights on the PC, to set up IP addresses • Product documentation (engineering manual, installation manual, commissioning manual, operation manual, technical manual and communication protocol manual) Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 34: Checking The Power Supply

    M11727-3 v9 The following sequence is expected when the IED is energized. • The green Ready LED starts flashing instantly and the ABB logo is shown on the LCD. • After approximately 30 seconds, "Starting" is shown on the LCD.

  • Page 35: Setting Up Communication Between Pcm600 And The Ied

    Tx with Rx on the other side and vice versa. These cables are known as cross over cables. The maximum length is 2 m. The connector type is RJ-45. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 36 DHCPServer, the IEDs DHCP server for the front port assigns an IP address for the PC. The PC must be configured to obtain its IP address automatically as described in the following procedure. Select Search programs and files in the Start menu in Windows. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 37 Section 4 Starting up IEC13000057-1-en.vsd IEC13000057 V1 EN-US Figure 3: Select: Search programs and files Type View network connections and click on the View network connections icon. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 38 IEC13000059 V1 EN-US Figure 5: Right-click Local Area Connection and select Properties Select the TCP/IPv4 protocol from the list of configured components using this connection and click Properties. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 39 IP address is not set to be obtained automatically by the IED, see port is used and if the Figure 8. The IP address must be different from the IP address chosen for the IED. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 40: Writing An Application Configuration To The Ied

    Be sure to set the correct technical key in both the IED and PCM600 to prevent writing an application configuration to a wrong IED. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 41: Checking Ct Circuits

    IED. Injection must be performed for each phase-to-neutral circuit and each phase-to-phase pair. In each case, voltages in all phases and neutral are measured. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 42: Using The Rtxp Test Switch

    Preferably, disconnect the binary input connector from the binary input cards. Check all connected signals so that both input level and polarity are in accordance with the IED specifications. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 43: Binary Output Circuits

    An IED equipped with optical connections requires a minimum depth of 180 mm for plastic fiber cables and 275 mm for glass fiber cables. Check the allowed minimum bending radius from the optical cable manufacturer. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 45: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Iec 61850 Station Communication

    Master PC, to verify that the communication is working (up to the transport layer). The best way to verify the communication up to the application layer is to use protocol analyzer connected to the substation bus, and monitor the communication. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 47: Testing Ied Operation

    In certain cases, only modes with a high probability of coming into operation need to be checked when commissioned to verify the configuration and settings. Requirements for testing the function. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 48: Activating The Test Mode

    TestMode to On . Set parameter Save the changes. As a consequence, the yellow startLED starts flashing as a reminder and remains flashing until the test mode is switched off. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 49: Preparing The Connection To The Test Equipment

    IED under test. To ensure correct results, make sure that the IED as well as the test equipment are properly earthed before testing. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 50: Releasing The Function To Be Tested

    The Function test modes menu is located in the local HMI under Main menu/Tests/ Function test modes. Browse to the function instance that needs to be released. Blocked for the selected function to No . Set parameter Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 51: Verifying Analog Primary And Secondary Measurement

    PCM600 since, among many things, reports on measured values can be exported from the Signal Monitoring tool to other tools (for example, MS Excel) for further analysis. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 52: Testing The Protection Functionality

    Use the disturbance handling tool in PCM600 to evaluate that the protection function has received the correct data and responded correctly (signaling and timing). • Use the event viewer tool in PCM600 to check that only expected events have occurred. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 53: Testing Functionality

    Values of the logical signals for ZQMPDIS are available on the local HMI under Main menu/ Tests/Function status/Impedance/ZQMPDIS(21,Z<)/ZQMPDIS:1. The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 54: Quadrilateral Characteristics

    ArgNegRes , ArgLd , ArgDir , LineAng and KNAng respectively. are adjusted with the parameters 0.5 · RFPP R W/phase RLdFw IEC09000724_1_en.vsd IEC09000724 V1 EN-US Figure 10: Distance protection characteristic with test points for phase-to-phase measurements Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 55 RFPE R W/loop RLdFw IEC09000725_1_en.vsd IEC09000725 V1 EN-US Figure 11: Distance protection characteristic with test points for phase-to-earth measurements Table is used in conjunction with figure 11. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 56: Mho Characteristics

    Z · Sin (LineAng + KNAng)) 7.3.1.2 Mho characteristics Phase-to-phase faults M14944-292 v7 ZAngPP Ohm/phase IEC07000009-4-en.vsd IEC07000009 V4 EN-US Figure 12: Proposed test points for phase-to-phase fault Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 57 START and STLx are activated where x refers to the actual phase to be tested. After the tPE for the zone has elapsed, also the signals TRIP and TRx shall be activated. timer Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 58: Measuring The Operating Limit Of Set Values With Shaped Load Encroachment Characteristics

    Values of the logical signals for FDPSPDIS are available on the local HMI under Main menu/ Tests/Function status/Impedance/FDPSPDIS/FDPSPDIS:1. The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 59 When RLdFwPE > RFFwPE 0.85·[X1+XN] R≈0.491·(X1+XN)+RFFwPE 0.85·[X1+XN]·1/tan(60°)+RFFwPE 0.85·[X1+XN] Can be limited by RFFwPE -0.85·[X1+XN]· tan (AngNegRes-90°) RFFwPE·tan (ArgLd) Only when RLdFw < RFFwPE RFFwPE -0.5·RLdFw·tan (ArgDir) 0.5·RLdFw Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 60: Measuring The Operate Limit Of Set Values

    0.5·RFFwPP·tan (ArgLd) Only when RLdFW < RFFwPP 0.5·RFFwPP -0.5·RLdFw·tan (ArgDir) 0.5·RLdFw Table is used together with figure 15. 7.3.2.1 Measuring the operate limit of set values M13906-73 v5 Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 61: Completing The Test

    During the test the following binary signals (outputs) shall be monitored: • Trip signal from distance protection • Start signal from phase preference logic Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 62: Completing The Test

    The corresponding resistive boarder for the inner resistive boundary and outer resistive kLdRFw and kLdRRv . boundary is calculated automatically from the setting of The inner zone of ZMRPSB must cover all zones by at least 10% margin. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 63: Verifying The Settings

    X1OutRv = 7.3.5.1 Verifying the settings M13888-11 v6 Preconditions The following output signal shall be configured to binary output available: ZOUT, measured impedance within outer impedance boundary. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 64: Testing The Power Swing Detection Function Zmrpsb

    Main menu/Tests/IED test mode/TESTMODE:1. If another function is tested, then set Blocked to No under Main menu/Tests/Function test modes/Impedance/ the parameter ZMRPSB(68)/ZMRPSB:1 for the function, or for each individual function in a chain, to be tested Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 65: Automatic Switch Onto Fault Logic, Voltage And Current Based Zcvpsof

    ZCVPSOF/ZCVPSOF:1 for the function, or for each individual function in a chain, to be tested next. Remember to set the parameter Blocked to Yes , for each individual function that has been tested. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 66: Testing Current Protection Functions

    Tests/Function status/Current/SPTPIOC(50,I>>)/SPTPIOC:1. The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. To verify the settings the following fault type should be tested: • Phase-to-earth fault Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 67: Completing The Test

    L2 – L3 and L3 – L1 with the appropriate phase angle of injected currents. Block higher set stages when testing lower set stages by following the procedure described below. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 68: Completing The Test

    If the test has been performed by injection of current in phase L1, repeat the test when injecting current into phases L2 and L3 with polarizing voltage connected to phases L2 respectively L3 (1 of 3 currents for operation). Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 69: Completing The Test

    Inject a phase current into the IED with an initial value below that of the setting. Increase the injected current in the Ln or in the neutral (summated current input) phase until the TRIP signal appears. Switch the fault current off. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 70: Completing The Test

    Check that the protection does not operate when the polarizing voltage is zero. Repeat the above described tests for the higher set steps. Finally, check that start and trip information is stored in the event menu. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 71: Four Step Non-Directional Residual Overcurrent Protection

    UNRel> . online mode. Compare the voltage with the set value Off . Continue to test another function or complete the test by setting the test mode to Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 72 Section 7 1MRK 506 336-UEN B Testing functionality RCADir Operate area 3 × ROADir IEC06000650_2_en.vsd IEC06000650 V2 EN-US Figure 17: Characteristic with ROADir restriction Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 73 The expected value depends on whether definite or inverse time was selected. Off . Continue to test another function or complete the test by setting the test mode to Operation mode 3I and φ SEMOD175060-87 v6 Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 74 The expected value depends on whether definite time tINNonDir or inverse time was selected. Off . Continue to test another function or complete the test by setting the test mode to Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 75: Completing The Test

    Measure the LCPTTR/LFPTTRprotection trip time. Use the TRIP signal from the configured binary output to stop the timer. Take the TEMP readings. TripTemp . Compare with the setting of Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 76: Completing The Test

    Repeat the fault condition and increase the current in steps until a trip occurs. IP> . Compare the result with the set Disconnect AC and START input signals. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 77: Checking The Residual (Earth Fault) Current Operate Value In> Set Below Ip

    Verify that no re-trip, and no back-up trip is obtained. Disconnect AC and START input signals. Checking re-trip without current check, RetripMode = No CBPos Check M12104-58 v6 Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 78: Verifying The Back-Up Trip Mode

    It is assumed that re-trip without current check is selected, RetripMode = Contact . FunctionMode = Contact Apply input signal for CB closed to input CBCLDL1, CBCLD2 or CBCDL3. Apply input signal, for start of CCRBRF. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 79: Verifying The Function Mode Current&Contact

    Breaker failure protection, phase segregated activation and output CSPRBRF GUID-A41CB040-CED0-46AC-A88F-959001685BDF v3.1.1 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section Preparing the IED to verify settings. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 80: Checking The Phase Current Operate Value, Ip

    Apply the fault condition, including start of CSPRBRF, well above the set current value. Measure time from start of CSPRBRF. Check the re-trip t1 and back-up trip times t2 . Disconnect AC and start input signals. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 81: Verifying The Retripmode

    To be made only when IP> . • Checking the case with fault current above set value FunctionMode = Current&Contact . • The operation shall be as in Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 82: Checking The Case With Fault Current Below Set Value I>Blkcont

    CSPRBRF(50BF)/CSPRBRF:1 for the function, or for each individual function in a chain, to be Blocked to Yes , for each individual function that tested next. Remember to set the parameter has been tested. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 83: Stub Protection Stbptoc

    Values of the logical signals for CCRPLD are available on the local HMI under Main menu/ Tests/Function status/Current/CCRPLD(52PD)/CCRPLD:X. The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 84: Verifying The Settings

    . Switch on the fault current (110% of the setting) and wait longer than the set value No TRIP signal should appear. Switch off the fault current. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 85: Completing The Test

    EQUATION1697 V1 EN-US Arone × × (Equation 5) EQUATION1698 V1 EN-US PosSeq = × × PosSeq PosSeq (Equation 6) EQUATION1699 V1 EN-US Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 86: Completing The Test

    Values of the logical signals for GOPPDOP are available on the local HMI under Main menu/ Tests/Function status/Current/GOPPDOP(32,P>)/GOPPDOP:X. The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 87: Verifying The Settings

    PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. 7.5.1.1 Verifying the setting Verification of START value and time delay to operate for Step 1 M13796-29 v6 Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 88 Repeat the above-described steps for step 2. Extended testing M13796-35 v6 2 out of 3 and for 3 out of 3 operation mode. The tests above can be repeated for Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 89: Completing The Test

    For example, if the inverse time curve A is selected, the trip signals TR1 and TRIP operate after a time corresponding to the equation:   −   >   (Equation 18) IECEQUATION2429 V1 EN-US where: Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 90: Completing The Test

    For example, if the inverse time curve A is selected, the trip signals TR1 and TRIP operate after a time corresponding to the equation:   −   >   (Equation 19) IECEQUATION2429 V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 91: Completing The Test

    Simultaneously disconnect all the three-phase voltages from the IED. No TRIP signal should appear. Reset the VTSU binary input. Inject the measured voltages at rated values for at least set tRestore time. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 92: Completing The Test

    (80 - 90 ms). Extended testing M16289-31 v5.1.1 x ] is the largest integer less than or equal to x [1] floor[ Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 93: Completing The Test

    Values of the logical signals for SAPTOF are available on the local HMI under Main menu/ Tests/Function status/Frequency/SAPTOF(81,f>)/SAPTOF:X. The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 94: Verifying The Settings

    Verification of START value and time delay to operate. Check that the START signal does not appear. x ] is the largest integer less than or equal to x [2] floor[ Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 95: Completing The Test

    SAPFRC(81,df/dt)/SAPFRC:X for the function, or for each individual function in a chain, to be tested next. Remember to set the parameter Blocked to Yes , for each individual function that has been tested. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 96: Testing Secondary System Supervision Functions

    In the second part the relevant set operate values are measured. 7.7.2.1 Checking that the binary inputs and outputs operate as expected M1405-9 v6 Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 97: Measuring The Operate Value For The Negative Sequence Function

    2. Then slowly increase the measured current in one phase until the BLKU signal disappears. Record the measured current and calculate the corresponding negative-sequence current according to the equation. Observe that the currents in the equation are phasors. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 98: Measuring The Operate Value For The Zero-Sequence Function

    Compare the result with the set value of the zero-sequence operating current. Consider that the set value 3I0< is in percentage of the base current IBase. 7.7.2.4 Checking the operation of the du/dt and di/dt based function M1405-96 v8 Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 99: Completing The Test

    This section contains instructions on how to test the synchrocheck and energizing check for single CB with or without the synchronizing function. Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section Preparing the IED to verify settings. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 100 U-Bus equipment UMeasure Ph/N U-Line Ph/Ph Input Phase L1,L2,L3 L12,L23,L31 en08000027.vsd IEC08000027 V1 EN-US Figure 20: General test connection with three-phase voltage connected to the line side Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 101: Testing The Synchronizing Function

    2 degrees. Verify that the closing command is not issued when the frequency difference is less than FreqDiffMin . the set value Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 102: Testing The Synchrocheck Check

    1 ½ bus Bus2 – LN2QB9 B2SEL, (Operates on alt. CB Line2 LN2SEL CB3QA1) (mirrored) Bus2 – CB2QA1 LN1QB9 B2SEL, Line1 LN1SEL Bus2 – CB2QA1 CB1QA1 B1SEL, Bus1 B2SEL Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 103 Test with no voltage difference. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 104 Testing the reference voltage M2377-249 v5 Use the same basic test connection as in figure 20. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 105: Testing The Energizing Check

    GblBaseSelBus . The outputs should not be activated. The test can be repeated with different values on the U-Bus and the U-Line. Testing both directions (DLLB or DBLL) M2377-306 v6 Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 106: Testing The Voltage Selection

    Autorecloser for 3-phase operation SMBRREC M12400-2 v8.1.1 Verification of the Autorecloser for 3-phase operation function SMBRREC for three-phase reclosing attempts can be considered to consist of two parts. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 107 (CB) is simulated by an external bi-stable relay (BR), for example a relay type RXMVB2 or RXMD or Breaker Simulator of ABB. The following manual switches are used: • Switch or push-button to close (SC) •...

  • Page 108: Preparation Of The Verification

    Switching the autorecloser for 3-phase operation function to M12400-79 v5 Set the Operation setting to Off and check the state. Operation setting to On and check the state, including SETON and READY. Set the Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 109: Verifying The Autorecloser For 3-Phase Operation Function Smbrrec

    Check that the reclosing sequence is interrupted and no reclosing takes place. Check closing onto a fault M12400-137 v4 Check that the autorecloser function SMBRREC is operative, for example by making a reclosing shot. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 110: Completing The Test

    Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section Preparing the IED to verify settings. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 111 Use a secondary injection IED test set to operate the protection function. The test set shall be switched off when a trip signal is given or when the BR comes to open position to simulate real conditions. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 112: Preparation Of The Verification

    Switching the auto-reclosing function GUID-58C294F4-003E-4855-A24B-9390B39D5908 v1 Operation setting to Off and check the state. Set the Operation setting to On and check the state, including SETON and READY. Set the Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 113: Verifying The Auto-Reclosing Function

    Check that the reclosing sequence is interrupted and no reclosing takes place. 7.8.3.6 Check closing onto a fault GUID-408256CD-5C78-44D2-AAF3-AE6BCAB8C64A v1 Check that the closing function is operative, for example by making a reclosing shot. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 114: Checking The Influence Of Cb Not Ready For Reclosing

    Remember to set the parameter has been tested. 7.8.4 Interlocking M11755-2 v6.1.1 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section Preparing the IED to verify settings. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 115: Apparatus Control Apc

    Apply healthy normal load conditions to the IED for at least two seconds. Apply a fault condition within the permissive zone. Check that correct trip outputs, external signals, and indications are obtained for the actual type of fault generated. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 116: Testing Permissive Overreaching

    Check that the other zones operate according to their zone times and that a send (CS) signal is only obtained for the reverse zone. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 117: Checking Of Unblocking Logic

    It is possible to check the delay of the CS send signal with reverse to a forward fault. By continuously activating the CR input and changing from a reverse to a forward fault, the tDelayRev can be checked. delay Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 118: Weak-End Infeed Logic At Permissive Schemes

    Apply input signals according table 12. Activate the receive (CR) signal. After the IED has operated, turn off the input signals. Check that trip, send signal, and indication are obtained. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 119: Completing The Test

    (TRIP) previously recorded for permissive scheme communication. Restore the forward and reverse zone timer to its original setting. 7.9.3.2 Weak-end infeed logic at permissive schemes GUID-B28F9085-47BF-4828-BFD4-F194535A1CB1 v1 Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 120: Testing Conditions

    Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. The logic is checked during the secondary injection test of the impedance measuring zones. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 121: Verifying The Settings

    . Compare the measured time with the set value Activate the CR binary input. Check that the CRL output is activated when the CR input is activated. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 122: Completing The Test

    Main menu/Tests/IED test mode/TESTMODE:1. If another function is tested, then set Blocked to No under Main menu/Tests/Function test modes/Scheme the parameter communication/ECPSCH(85)/ECPSCH:1 for the function, or for each individual function in a Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 123: Current Reversal And Weak-End Infeed Logic For Residual Overcurrent Protection Ecrwpsch

    No ECHO and CS should appear. AngleRCA setup lagging the voltage, to Abruptly reverse the current to the setting of operate the forward directional element. No ECHO and CS should appear. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 124 200ms after resetting the directional element. If EF4PTOC operates in forward direction also CS should be obtained. Switch the polarizing voltage off and reset the CRL binary input. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 125: Completing The Test

    All functional outputs should reset. TripLockout = Off and the automatic Deactivate the TRIP signal lockout function, set AutoLock = Off if not used. lockout function, set Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 126: Completing The Test

    Initiate a single-phase-to-earth fault and switch it off immediately when the trip signal is issued for the corresponding phase. Initiate the second single-phase-to-earth fault in one of the remaining phases. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 127: Circuit Breaker Lockout

    When the function is configured, test it together with the function that operates it. Trig the function and check that the counter result corresponds to the number of operations. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 128: Completing The Test

    Test angle Impedance angle ZF • ZF arctan[(X0 + 2 · X1) / (R0 + 2R1)] For single-phase faults • ZF arctan(X1/R1) For two-phase faults Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 129: Measuring The Operate Limit

    Operation = On or Operation = Off and the function blocked or unblocked. The pulse counter value is then checked in PCM600 or on the local HMI. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 130: Testing Station Communication

    To enable IEC 61850 station communication: Enable IEC 61850-8-1 (substation bus) communication for port A and B. 1.1. Set values for ETHLAN1_AB. Navigate to Main Menu/Configuration/TCP-IP configuation/ETHLAN1_AB. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 131: Verifying The Station Communication

    On setting to Off . Press the 'E' key and the left arrow key. Change the YES , press the 'E' key and exit the menus. Answer Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 133: Commissioning And Maintenance Of The Fault Clearing System

    The periodicity of all tests depends on several factors, for example the importance of the installation, environmental conditions, simple or complex equipment, static or electromechanical IEDs, and so on. The normal maintenance praxis of the user should be followed. However, ABB's recommendation is as follows: Every second to third year •...

  • Page 134: Visual Inspection

    ABB protection IEDs are preferably tested by aid of components from the COMBITEST testing system described in information B03-9510 E. Main components are RTXP 8/18/24 test switch located to the left in each protection IED and RTXH 8/18/24 test handle, which is inserted in test switch at secondary testing.
  • Page 135 PCM600. Ensure that the correct values and angles between voltages and currents are recorded. Also check the direction of directional functions such as Distance and directional overcurrent functions. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 136 Thus a list should be prepared of all items disturbed during test so that all can be put back into service quickly and without overlooking something. It should be put back into service item by item and signed by the responsible engineer. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 137: Troubleshooting

    Inspect the IED visually. • Inspect the IED visually to find any physical error causes. • If you can find some obvious physical damage, contact ABB for repair or replacement actions. Check whether the error is external or internal. •...

  • Page 138: Checking The Time Synchronization

    IED stays in internal fault mode. The IED continues to perform internal tests during the fault situation. When a fault appears, the fault indication message is to be recorded and stated when requesting support or service. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 139: Warnings

    The messages are listed in the LHMI menu under the event list. The signal status data is found under the IED status and in the internal event list. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 140: Correction Procedures

    CTStarPointn (n= the number on the current • In PCM600, change the parameter input) under the parameter settings for each current input. • Check the actual state of the connected binary inputs. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 141 GUID-BBAEAF55-8D01-4711-A71D-BBC76B60BA3D V1 EN-US Figure 26: Testing output contacts using the voltage drop method Contact current 2 Contact voltage drop 3 Load 4 Supply voltage Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 142 LHMI is the actual value 1 or 0 of the output, and in PCM600 a lit or dimmed diode. The second signal is the status Normal or Forced. Forced status is only achieved when the BO is set to Forced or operated on the LHMI. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 143 As a result, practically the full voltage is available at the load. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 145: Glossary

    Standard format according to IEC 60255-24 Cause of transmission Central processing unit Carrier receive Cyclic redundancy check CROB Control relay output block Carrier send Current transformer Communication unit Capacitive voltage transformer Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 146 Communication interface module with carrier of GPS receiver module Graphical display editor within PCM600 General interrogation command Gas-insulated switchgear GOOSE Generic object-oriented substation event Global positioning system GSAL Generic security application Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 147 Ingression protection, according to IEC standard, level 54 Internal failure signal IRIG-B: InterRange Instrumentation Group Time code format B, standard 200 International Telecommunications Union Local area network Liquid crystal display Local detection device Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 148 Serial link according to EIA standard RS485 Real-time clock Remote terminal unit Substation Automation Select-before-operate Switch or push button to close Short circuit location Station control system SCADA Supervision, control and data acquisition Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 149 The relay does not “see” the fault but perhaps it should have seen it. See also Overreach. Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 150 Three times zero-sequence current. Often referred to as the residual or the earth-fault current Three times the zero sequence voltage. Often referred to as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage Line distance protection REL650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 152 ABB AB Grid Automation Products SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden Phone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00 Scan this QR code to visit our website www.abb.com/protection-control © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved.

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