Page 3 ___________________ SITRANS P500 with HART Introduction ___________________ Safety information ___________________ SITRANS Description ___________________ Install Pressure transmitter SITRANS P500 with HART ___________________ Connecting ___________________ Operate Operating Instructions ___________________ Functional safety ___________________ Commissioning ___________________ Alarm, error and system messages ___________________ Service and maintenance...
Page 4 Note the following: WARNING Siemens products may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and in the relevant technical documentation. If products and components from other manufacturers are used, these must be recommended or approved by Siemens. Proper transport, storage, installation, assembly, commissioning, operation and maintenance are required to ensure that the products operate safely and without any problems.
Page 5: Table Of Contents
Basic safety instructions ......................31 4.1.1 Installation location requirements ................... 34 4.1.2 Proper mounting ........................35 4.1.2.1 Incorrect mounting ........................35 Disassembly ..........................36 Instructions for installation ...................... 36 Sealing connecting elements ....................38 SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 6 6.2.4.4 "3.4 Hardware Exchanges" ....................125 6.2.4.5 "3.5 Diagnostic Setup" ......................126 6.2.4.6 "3.6 Operatinghours Counter" ....................130 6.2.4.7 "3.7 MinMaxPointer"......................130 6.2.4.8 "3.8 Limiter" .......................... 132 6.2.4.9 "3.9 Statistics" ........................136 SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 7 Limit monitor ......................... 166 6.3.12 Process tag data ........................168 Functional safety ..........................169 Safety function ........................169 Safety Integrity Level (SIL) ....................170 Settings ..........................172 Requirements ........................173 Safety characteristics ......................174 SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 8 Display, keyboard and auxiliary power ................209 11.8 Certificates and approvals ....................210 11.9 HART communication ......................213 Dimension drawings ..........................215 12.1 Differential pressure and flow rate ..................215 12.2 Level ............................. 216 SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 9 Table of contents Appendix............................. 219 Certificate ..........................219 Literature and catalogs ......................219 Overview ..........................220 Technical support ........................227 List of abbreviations ..........................229 Glossary ............................. 231 Index..............................235 SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 10 Table of contents SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 11: Introduction
The programming manual is an integral part of the CD, which is either supplied or can be ordered. The programming manual is also available on the Siemens homepage. On the CD, you will also find the catalog extract with the ordering data, the Software Device Install for SIMATIC PDM for additional installation, and the required software.
Page 12: Checking The Consignment
● Devices/replacement parts should be returned in their original packaging. ● If the original packaging is no longer available, ensure that all shipments are properly packaged to provide sufficient protection during transport. Siemens cannot assume liability for any costs associated with transportation damages.
Page 13: Notes On Warranty
The sales contract contains all obligations on the part of Siemens as well as the complete and solely applicable warranty conditions. Any statements regarding device versions described in the manual do not create new warranties or modify the existing warranty.
Page 14 Introduction 1.6 Notes on warranty SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 15: Safety Information
Pressure Equipment Di- Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the rective PED approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning 97/23/EC pressure equipment. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 16: Improper Device Modifications
Due to the large number of possible applications, each detail of the described device versions for each possible scenario during commissioning, operation, maintenance or operation in systems cannot be considered in the instructions. If you need additional information not covered by these instructions, contact your local Siemens office or company representative. Note...
Page 17: Use In Hazardous Areas
• Connect the device with type of protection "Intrinsic safety" solely to an intrinsically safe circuit. • Observe the specifications for the electrical data on the certificate and in Chapter "Technical data (Page 197)". SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 18 • Devices and tools used must be free of static charge. • Hold modules only by their edges. • Do not touch connector pins or conductor tracks on a module with the ESD notice. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 19: Description
● PC with HART modem, on which appropriate software is installed, e.g. SIMATIC PDM (load 230 ... 500 Ω) ● Control system which can communicate via the HART protocol, e.g. SIMATIC PCS7 Figure 3-1 Possible system configurations SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 20: Application Range
This measurement is referred to as "measurement against atmosphere". The negative connection is normally connected with the container when measuring the level of closed containers. This balances the static pressure. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 21 Description 3.2 Application range Wetted parts are made of various materials, depending on corrosion resistance requirements. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 22: Structure
● The protective conductor terminal is located on the rear of the housing. ⑩ ● The electrical terminal compartment for power supply and shield is accessible when ⑪ you unscrew the cover SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 23: Nameplate Layout
FW: Firmware ID Nameplate with approval information The nameplate with approval information is on the opposite side. For the Ex-version of the pressure transmitter, the information on the respective certificate is also listed. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 24 Figure 3-4 Example of a nameplate ① Characteristics of the hazardous area ① Category of the operating range ① Type of protection ① Group (gas, dust) ① Maximum surface temperature (temperature class) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 25: Functional Principle
① ● The input pressure is converted into an electrical signal by the sensor ② ● This signal is amplified by the measuring amplifier and converted in an analog-to- ③ digital converter SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 26: Measuring Cell Operation
The following principles of operation are described: ● Differential pressure and flow rate ● Level The following process connections are available, for example: ● ¼ - 18 NPT ● Flanged connection In accordance with EN 61518 SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 27: Measuring Cell For Differential Pressure And Flow Rate
The displacement changes the resistance value of the four doped piezo resistors arranged in a bridge circuit in the measurement diaphragm. ● The change in resistance causes the bridge output voltage to vary in proportion to the differential pressure. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 28: Measuring Cell For Level
The displacement changes the resistance value of the four doped piezo resistors arranged in a bridge circuit in the measurement diaphragm. ● The change in resistance causes the bridge output voltage to vary in proportion to the differential pressure. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 29: Remote Seals
● The loss of transmission fluid results in inaccuracies in the measurement and failure of the measuring system. ● In order to avoid leaks and measuring errors, please observe the installation and maintenance instructions in addition to the safety notes. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 30: Simatic Pdm
SIMATIC PDM offers simple monitoring of process values, alarms, and device status information. SIMATIC PDM allows the process device data to be: ● displayed ● set ● modified ● saved ● diagnosed ● checked for plausibility ● managed ● simulated SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 31: Install
Note Material compatibility Siemens can provide you with support concerning selection of sensor components wetted by process media. However, you are responsible for the selection of components. Siemens accepts no liability for faults or failures resulting from incompatible materials.
Page 32 See also Technical data (Page 197) WARNING Incorrect mounting at Zone 0 Danger of explosion in hazardous areas. • Ensure sufficient tightness at the process connection. • Observe the standard IEC/EN 60079-14. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 33 "Not Ex d Not SIL". • Do not swap device parts unless the manufacturer specifically ensures compatibility of these parts. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 34: Installation Location Requirements
• Observe the maximum permissible ambient temperature. Refer to the information in the section "Technical data (Page 197)". CAUTION Aggressive atmospheres Damage to device through penetration of aggressive vapors. • Ensure that the device is suitable for the application. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 35: Proper Mounting
Damage to device if the enclosure is open or not properly closed. The degree of protection specified on the nameplate or in Chapter "Technical data (Page 197)" is no longer guaranteed. • Make sure that the device is securely closed. See also Connecting the device (Page 56) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 36: Disassembly
Perform position error correction After installation of the pressure transmitter, perform a position error correction to compensate any zero offset (work offset) arising from the installation location. See "1.1.4 Trim Mounting Offset" (Page 71) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 37 Install 4.3 Instructions for installation Note Work offset The work offset arising from the installation position can be found in the technical data. See Measuring accuracy (Page 201). SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 38: Sealing Connecting Elements
4.4 Sealing connecting elements Sealing connecting elements ● Siemens optionally delivers a metric thread M20 x 1.5 or a conical thread 1/2-14 NPT for the cable gland or the blanking plug. ● The metric threads are sealed using O-rings as standard.
Page 39: Installation (Except Level)
Install the pressure transmitter below the pressure tapping point. Lay the pressure tubing with a constant gradient to the pressure tapping point so that any gas pockets can escape in the main line. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 40: Assembly
Fasten the pressure transmitter mounting bracket using the four screws provided. Figure 4-1 Fastening the pressure transmitter on the mounting bracket with horizontal differential pressure lines Figure 4-2 Fastening the pressure transmitter on the mounting bracket with vertical differential pressure lines SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 41: Level" Installation
● Within the permitted ambient temperature values 4.6.2 Installation for level Note Seals are required for the installation. The seals must be compatible with the medium to be measured. Seals are not included in the delivery. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 42: Connection Of The Negative Pressure Line
Start of scale value to be adjusted Full scale value Δp Full scale value to be adjusted Pressure ρ Density of the measured medium in the container Acceleration due to gravity Measurement assembly on an open container SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 43: Measurement In A Closed Container
(mostly with the condensation of the measured medium) and install a condensation pot. For measurement on open vessels there is no need to connect the minus pipework, since the minus side is open to the atmosphere. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 44: Measurement On Closed Vessels With Heavy Condensation
The process connection on the negative side is a female thread -18 NPT. Lay the line for the negative pressure using a seamless steel tube 12 mm x 1.5 mm. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 45: Remote Seal Installation
The pressure rating specified on the remote seal applies to reference conditions according to IEC 60770. • For the maximum permissible pressure at higher temperatures, please refer to the standard specified on the remote seal. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 46: Installation Of The Remote Seal With The Capillary Line
– If halocarbon oil is used as a fill fluid, this maximum height difference is H = 4 m, 1max see installation type G. If negative overpressure is observed during measurements, reduce the permissible height difference accordingly. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 47 Full scale value to be adjusted Start of scale value start Full scale value ρ Density of the filling oil in the capillary line of the remote seal Local gravitational acceleration Gland distance SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 48 Density of the measured medium in the container ρ Density of the filling oil in the capillary line of the remote seal Local gravitational acceleration Start of scale value Full scale value Gland distance SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 49 = ρ * g * H - ρ * g * H Full scale value: = ρ * g * H - ρ * g * H Between the measuring points, no vacuum SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 50 Density of the measured medium in the container ρ Density of the filling oil in the capillary line of the remote seal Local gravitational acceleration Start of scale value Full scale value Gland distance SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 51: Rotating The Measuring Cell Over The Enclosure
1. Loosen both retaining screws (hexagon socket-head screw 2.5 mm). ③ ① 2. Twist the pressure transmitter housing against the measuring cell ② 3. Tighten both retaining screws (torque: 3.4 to 3.6 Nm). SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 52: Rotating Display
3. The digital display can be rotated in steps of 90°. Rotate the display to the desired position. 4. Mount the display, and secure it using the two screws. 5. Screw the cover back on as far as it will go. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 53: Connecting
(Page 197)" or on the nameplate. WARNING Unsafe extra-low voltage Danger of explosion in hazardous areas due to voltage flashover. • Connect the device to an extra-low voltage with safe isolation (SELV). SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 54 • Circuits of limited energy may also be connected in the energized state in hazardous areas. • Exceptions for type of protection "Non-sparking nA" (Zone 2) are regulated in the relevant certificate SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 55 You can use this device in industrial environments, households and small businesses. For metal housings there is an increased electromagnetic compatibility compared to high- frequency radiation. This protection can be increased by grounding the housing, see Chapter "Connecting the device (Page 56)". SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 56: Connecting The Device
TERMINALS" is provided at the side of the housing. Connecting the device ⑥ 1. Insert the connecting cable through the cable gland ⑤ 2. Connect the device to the system with the protective conductor connection SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 57 3. Close the key cover 4. Tighten the screws in the key cover. ④ ⑥ 5. Check the tightness of the blanking plugs and cable gland in accordance with the degree of protection. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 58 ⑥ Door contacts (front and rear) Cable gland Optional: The installed cover catches depend on the type of protection. Figure 5-2 View of the pressure transmitter: Left: Front right: View from rear SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 59: Connecting The Han Plug
2. Strip approx. 8 mm of the cable ends. 3. Crimp the contact parts on the cable ends. 4. Assemble the coupling socket. Output current Auxiliary power Connector pin assignment with Han 7D or Han 8D plug SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 60: Connecting The M12 Connector
7. Fix the parts of the cable jack as described by the connector manufacturer. Figure 5-3 Preparing the connecting cable ① ③ Reference edge for stripping Insulating sleeve over the shield ② ④ Reference edge for the dimension Shrink sleeve specifications for cable assembly SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 61 Pin assignment Layout for M12 jack Layout for M12 connector ① ① M12 x 1 thread Positioning slot ② Positioning catch Not connected Not connected Shield Shield Middle jack contact not connected SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 62 Connecting 5.4 Connecting the M12 connector SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 63: Operate
If you operate the pressure transmitter at temperatures below -10 °C, the liquid crystal display will become sluggish. There are three different view types: ● Measured value view ● Navigation view ● Parameter view SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 64 Keep both the keys depressed for exactly as long as the set damping. This function is only available when no display is installed. See also Zero point calibration (position correction) (Page 160) "1.1.5 Damping" (Page 71) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 65: Display In Measurement View
● Change measured value view into the main menu using key Icon Designation Description/meaning Data exchange Display when the HART communication is activated Characteristic Display when a user-specific characteristic is used. Characteristic Display when a root extraction characteristic is used. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 66: Display In The Navigation View
Adjustable value ② ⑤ Parameter number Parameter limits ③ Old value Figure 6-3 Example of display in the parameter view Icon Designation Description/meaning Write protection ON Display if a parameter is read-only. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 67: Parameter Description
This menu is used to call up all the diagnosis values measured by the pressure transmitter during operation and to configure the diagnostics functions. Alarmlist Operatinghours Counter Identification Slave pointer Process Variables Limiter SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 68 This menu command allows you to select the menu language. The following languages are available for selection: English French German Spanish Italian available for ordering as a package option: Chinese Japanese Russian SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 69: Quickstart
This parameter allows you to select the unit for the measured pressure value. The parameters associated with this unit are automatically converted to the new unit. "1.1.3.1.2 Setting LRV" Factory setting: 0 mbar, or as specified when ordered Setting range: Sensor limits SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 70 Should the move- ment of the full scale value violate an upper or lower sensor limit, setting of the start of scale value is rejected. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 71 Setting the electrical damping Description: This parameter sets electrical damping in seconds. This affects the Primary Variable (PV) "1.1.2 PV Select" (Page 69) and hence the "4.3 Analog Output" (Page 139) parameter. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 72 6.2 Parameter description "1.1.6 Volume Flow" Note This menu command is visible only if "volume flow" has been selected under "1.1.2 PV Select" (Page 69). See also "Volume flow" measurement type (Page 150) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 73 The parameter defines as of when the standardised output value and hence the output flow is output as the root function of standardised pressure. Depending on the decision made under "1.1.6.1 Transfer Function" (Page 73), this parameter is displayed or hidden. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 74 Volume Flow Unit" (Page 74). "1.1.7 Mass Flow" Note This menu command is visible only if "mass flow"" has been selected under "1.1.2 PV Select" (Page 69). See also "Mass flow" measurement type (Page 151) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 75 The parameter defines as of when the standardised output value and hence the output flow is output as the root function of standardised pressure. Depending on the decision made under "1.1.7.1 Transfer Function" (Page 75), this parameter is displayed or hidden. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 76 You can enter the end of scale value in the unit selected under "1.1.7.3 Mass Flow Unit" (Page 76). "1.1.8 Level" Note This menu item is only visible if "Level" was selected in "1.1.2 PV Select" (Page 69). See also Measuring mode "Level" (Page 145) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 77 You can enter the end of scale value in the unit selected under "1.1.8.1 Level Unit" (Page 77). "1.1.9 Volume" Note This menu item is only visible if "Volume" was selected in "1.1.2 PV Select" (Page 69). See also Measuring mode "Volume" (Page 147) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 78 Use this submenu to activate a level characteristic which you defined under the following parameters. Table 6- 2 "1.1.9.4.1 Activate characteristic" Factory setting: Adjustment range: • • Purpose: Activate / deactivate the level characteristic SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 79 Selection of the unit for the mass measurement type Description: This parameter allows you to select the unit for the mass measurement type. The parameters associated with this unit are automatically converted into the new unit. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 80 For the vessel in which the mass is being measured, enter a characteristic that describes the geometry of the vessel. This parameter allows you to input the number of curve points that are used. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 81 The value that is set for "1.1.3.1.2 Setting LRV" (Page 69) or "1.1.3.2.2 Set LRV with Pressure" (Page 70) is automatically assigned to this value. The start of scale value is expressed in the units you selected under "1.1.11.1 User Curve Unit" (Page 81). SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 82 This parameter allows you to input the number of curve points that are used. Enter between 2 and 30 input and output values as percentages. Men item Designation 1.1.11.4.3 1.1.11.4.4 1.1.11.4.5 1.1.11.4.61 1.1.11.4.62 SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 83: Setup
6.2.3 "2 Setup" 6.2.3.1 "2.1 Input" "2.1.1 PV Select" Factory setting: Pressure Setting range: Pressure • Volume flow • Mass flow • Level • Volume • Mass • User characteristic • SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 84 MA > ME, this results in a falling characteristic. Combinations that result in a range that is smaller than the smallest permis- sible range (depending on the measuring cell) will be rejected. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 85 The position error and zero point error correction compensates for the errors caused by the chosen installation position. After the position error correc- tion, the pressure transmitter shows the pressure measurement value 0.0 in the respective units. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 86 This menu command is visible only if "volume flow" has been selected under "2.1.1 PV Select" (Page 83). See also "Volume flow" measurement type (Page 150) "2.1.4.1 Bidirectional Flow Activation" Factory setting: Adjustment range: • • SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 87 "2.1.4.3 Squareroot Startingpoint" (Page 88) You can select from the following characteristic types of the output flow: Factory setting: srlin2 Setting range: linear • srlin • sroff • srlin2 • Purpose: Selection of the pressure-flow characteristic SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 88 This parameter allows you to select the unit for the volume flow measure- ment type. The parameters associated with this unit are automatically con- verted into the new unit. "2.1.4.5 Volume Flow LRV" Factory setting: Adjustment range: Freely selectable numeric value SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 89 The correction characteristic is always defined using 11 pairs of values on the curve. Men item Designation 2.1.4.8 Correction value 0 2.1.4.18 Correction value 10 See also Correction of the flow characteristic (Page 157) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 90 This menu command is visible only if "mass flow"" has been selected under "2.1.1 PV Select" (Page 83). See also "Mass flow" measurement type (Page 151) "2.1.5.1 Bidirectional Flow Activation" Factory setting: Adjustment range: • • SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 91 "2.1.5.3 Squareroot Startingpoint" (Page 92) You can select from the following characteristic types of the output flow: Factory setting: srlin2 Setting range: linear • srlin • sroff • srlin2 • Purpose: Selection of the pressure-flow characteristic SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 92 This parameter allows you to select the unit for the mass flow measurement type. The parameters associated with this unit are automatically converted into the new unit. "2.1.5.5 Mass Flow LRV" Factory setting: 0 kg/s Adjustment range: Freely selectable numeric value SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 93 The correction characteristic is always defined using 11 pairs of values on the curve. Men item Designation 2.1.5.8 Correction value 0 2.1.5.18 Correction value 10 See also Correction of the flow characteristic (Page 157) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 94 This parameter allows you to select the unit for the level measurement type. The parameters associated with this unit are automatically converted into the new unit. "2.1.6.2 Level LRV" Factory setting: Adjustment range: Freely selectable numeric value SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 95 This parameter allows you to select the unit for the volume measurement type. The parameters associated with this unit are automatically converted into the new unit. "2.1.7.2 Volume LRV" Factory setting: Adjustment range: Freely selectable numeric value SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 96 This parameter allows you to set the value for the density of the medium, which is used for conversion between volume and mass. Adjust the settings for the measurement range when you change the values for density! SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 97 The value that is set for "2.1.2.1.3 Setting URV" (Page 84) or "2.1.2.2.3 Set URV with Pressure" (Page 85) is automatically assigned to this value. You can enter the end of scale value in the unit selected under "2.1.8.1 Mass Unit" (Page 97). SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 98 This parameter allows you to set the unit of the user-specific measured variable. The parameters associated with this unit are automatically con- verted into the new unit. The user-specific unit consists of up to 5 characters, freely selectable. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 99 Torr, atm, MPa, inH O (4 °C), mmH O (4 °C) Purpose: Selection of the unit for the static pressure Description: This parameter allows you to select the unit for the static pressure. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 100: 2.2 Output
This parameter allows the upper current limit to be adjusted in the prescribd limits of the total current operating range. The specified accuracy of the current output signal only applies within the current limits 4 to 20 mA. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 101 The upper fault current is output in the case of a fault or alarm. "2.2.3.2 Upper Alarm Current" (Page 101) "Deep" The lower fault current is output in the case of a fault or alarm. "2.2.3.1 Lower Alarm Current" (Page 101) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 102: 2.3 Simulation
This parameter allows you to select whether a pressure should be simulat- "Fixed pressure Simulation of a fixed pressure value. value" "Pressure ramp" Simulation of a pressure ramp. See also Simulation as fixed value (Page 159) Simulation with a ramp function (Page 159) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 103 Setting the duration of a pressure step during the ramp pressure simulation Description: This parameter allows you to set the duration for a rating of the pressure ramp in seconds. If the ramp simulation is not selected, this value is hidden. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 104: 2.4 Service
Each change to a parameter is a change in configuration and this counter is incremented by one. "2.4.1.5 Reset ConfigChangedCounter" Purpose: Resetting the configuration counter to zero Description: The function resets the configuration counter and the "configura- tion_changed" bit to zero. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 105 "2.4.2.4 Reset Zero- and Sensortrim" (Page 106) • "2.4.2.5 DA-Converter" (Page 106) • "2.4.2.2 PV-Mapping" Purpose: Resetting the PV Description: The parameter resets PV assignments to factory state. MA and ME are also reset SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 106 This reads the indicated current value on a connected ammeter, and en- ters it in the menu. "2.4.3.1.1.3 perform zero-point calibration" • The pressure transmitter performs a calibration and uses this value to correct the current offset. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 107 The device performs a correction to the characteristic gradient so as to calibrate to your value. "2.4.3.3.3 Display Upper Trimpoint" • The device displays the active trim point. See also Trimming the sensor (Page 161) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 108: 2.5 Display
Adjustment range: • • Purpose: Activation of the LCD scaling Description: This parameter permits scaling of the value indicated in the display. You can assign it any unit consisting of 5 characters. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 109 "2.5.1.6 Level Unit" Factory setting: Adjustment range: ft, m, inch, cm, mm Purpose: Selection of the unit for the level measurement type Description: You can change the unit for the measured value display locally. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 110 You can change the unit for the measured value display locally. "2.5.2 2. Display Value" "2.5.2.1 Selection" Factory setting: Adjustment range: Depending on the PV, further selection options are displayed. see below. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 111 "2.5.2.3 Level Unit" Factory setting: Adjustment range: ft, m, inch, cm, mm Purpose: Selection of the unit for the level measurement type Description: You can change the unit for the measured value display locally. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 112 Torr, atm, MPa, inH O (4 °C), mmH O (4 °C) Purpose: Selection of the unit for the static pressure Description: You can change the unit for the measured value display locally. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 113 Mass flow • Sensor temperature • Sensor temperature • Electronics temperature • Electronics temperature • Static pressure • Static pressure • See also "2.5.1 1. Display Value" (Page 108) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 114 /day, bbl/s, bbl/min, bbl/h, bbl/day, Gal/h, ImpGal/s, l/h, Gal/day Purpose: Selection of the unit for the volume flow measurement type Description: You can change the unit for the measured value display locally. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 115 The measured value display will then display the "1st display value", with the optionally selected 2nd to 4th values alternately below. If you do not want to display the 4th measured value, please turn off the 4th measured value at this point. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 116 , in , bbl(fl.), Nm , Nl, Stdft , hl Purpose: Selection of the unit for the volume measurement type Description: You can change the unit for the measured value display locally. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 117 You can change the unit for the measured value display locally. "2.5.4.9 Temperature Unit" Factory setting: °C Setting range: °C, °F Purpose: Selection of the unit for the temperature indication Description: You can change the unit for the measured value display locally. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 118 Description: This parameter allows you to activate a horizontal bar chart which shows the measured value of the PV. Note: You cannot simultaneously display the second, third and fourth display val- ues. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 119: Mechanical Construction
Refer to the applicable regulations for pressure equipment and comply with the requirements as they apply to seal materials. Factory setting: e.g. PTFE, or as shown on the order Adjustment range: 16 characters SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 120 Display / change the remote seal filling medium Description: This parameter stores the remote seal filling liquid. "2.6.2.5 Extension Length" Factory setting: e.g. 30 mm, or as shown on the order Adjustment range: 16 characters SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 121 "2.6.3.4 Flange Bolts Material" Factory setting: e.g. stainless steel, or as shown on the order Purpose: Displays the process flange screw material Description: This parameter records the material of the process flange screws. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 122 This parameter records the material of the electronics enclosure. "2.6.5 exProof" Factory setting: e.g. PTB 09 ATEX 2004 X, or as shown on the order Purpose: Displays the Ex-certificate Description: This parameter records the Ex-certificate that was ordered. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 123: Diagnostics
3.2.6.7 • device manufacture Firmware DAC in accordance with the measuring cell selection/ 3.2.6.8 • device manufacture Firmware COMM in accordance with the measuring cell selection/ 3.2.6.9 • device manufacture SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 124: Process Variables
The menus show the measured value in the unit you selected. Menu entry Designation 3.3.2 PV Percent Range 3.3.3 Pressure Untrimmed Pressure 3.3.3.1 • Static Pressure 3.3.3.2 • Pressure 3.3.3.3 • 3.3.4 Temperature Sensor Temperature 3.3.4.1 • Electronic Temperature 3.3.4.2 • SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 125: Hardware Exchanges
"3.4.2 No Appl. Elec." Factory setting: Purpose: Displays the number of application electronics replacements Description: This parameter shows the number of replacements of the application elec- tronics performed to date. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 126: 3.5 Diagnostic Setup
Setting the time after which a calibration request will be made Description: This parameter sets the time after which a calibration request will be made. "3.5.1.4 Alarm Delay" Factory setting: Setting range: In [h] SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 127 Acknowledging calibration requests and alarms, and resetting the timer Description: This parameter allows you to acknowledge an outstanding request or alarm. Furthermore, "3.5.1.2 Timer" (Page 126) and "3.5.1.3 Warning" (Page 126) can also be reset. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 128 Setting the time after which a sensor service request is made Description: This parameter sets the time after which a sensor service request will be made. "3.5.2.4 Alarm Delay" Factory setting: Setting range: In [h] SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 129 Acknowledging sensor service requests and alarms, and resetting the timer Description: This parameter allows you to acknowledge an outstanding request or alarm. Furthermore, "3.5.2.2 Timer" (Page 128) and "3.5.2.3 Warning" (Page 128) can also be reset. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 130: Operatinghours Counter
3.7.1.3.1 • Time 3.7.1.3.2 • Sensor temperature 3.7.1.3.3 • Reset 3.7.1.3.4 • 3.7.1.4 Stat Pres Min Min value Current value 3.7.1.4.1 • Time 3.7.1.4.2 • Sensor temperature 3.7.1.4.3 • Reset 3.7.1.4.4 • SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 131 • 3.7.2.2 Pressure Min Min value 1000 3.7.2.2.1 • Time 3.7.2.2.2 • Sensor temperature 3.7.2.2.3 • 3.7.2.3 Stat Pres Max Max value -1000 3.7.2.3.1 • Time 3.7.2.3.2 • Sensor temperature 3.7.2.3.3 • SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 132: Limiter
When the limit transmitter is activated, this function monitors the limits of the PV (Primary Variable). See also Limit monitor (Page 166) "3.8.1 Limiter Setup" "3.8.1.1 Alarm Enable" Factory setting: Adjustment range: • Lower limit • Upper limit • Upper and lower limit • SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 133 "3.8.1.5 Hi Value" Factory setting: Purpose: Setting the upper warning value Description: This parameter allows you to set the value of the upper warning limit in the unit of the selected measurement type. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 134 Note: If after this time has expired the limit is exceeded or undershot again, this time starts afresh. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 135 Description: This parameter allows you to activate the limit value exceeded or undershot event counter. "3.8.3.4 Reset" Note This parameter is displayed only if "3.8.3.3 Enable" (Page 135) is set to "On. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 136: Statistics
"2.1.10 Temperature Unit" (Page 99) "3.9.1.2 Reset" This sub-menu allows the histograms of the following parameters to be reset: Men item Designation 3.9.1.2.1 3.9.1.2.2 Static pressure 3.9.1.2.3 Untrimmed Pressure 3.9.1.2.4 Sensor temperature "3.9.2 Trends" SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 137: Logbook
The following changes will be documented: "3.10.1 Pres. LRV Time" • "3.10.2 Pres. URV Time" • "3.10.3 Damping time" • "3.10.4 Mount and Offset Corr. Time" • "3.10.5 Pres Transfer Func Time" • SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 138: Communication
HART Hardware Rev EDD Rev 4.10 HART Rev 4.11 Universal Rev 4.12 Common Practice Rev 4.13 Devicespec. Rev 4.14 Min. No Requestpreambles 4.15 Response Preambles 4.16 Max.No HART-Variables 4.19.. 4.20 HART-Variable 1 .. HART-Variable4 SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 139: 4.3 Analog Output
"4.22.1 Burstmode Control" Description In burst mode the device continuously sends measured values. You can select up to four measured values to be transmitted in burst mode. Factory setting: Setting range: • • SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 140: Security
Only those parameters that are set to "5.2.2 Setting" (Page 141)"On" are visible. This parameter locks the local operation keyboard. The key lock can be released by depressing the "right key" for longer than 2 seconds. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 141: Access Management
If "Autom. log off" is switched on, after a fixed time of 5 min. since the last key depression you will be logged off automatically. "5.4 Auto Log Out" (Page 142) "5.3.4 Change PIN" Factory setting: 0001 Adjustment range: 4-digit number SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 142: 5.4 Auto Log Out
Selection of the language Description: This parameter allows you to select the language for the menu. The following language can be ordered as an optional package: Chinese • Japanese • Russian • SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 143: Description Of The Operating Functions
"pressure", "level", "mass", volume", "volume flow", "mass flow" and "user characteristic". One or more device variables are permanently allocated to each measuring mode in order to execute corresponding measuring tasks. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 144: Selection Of The Measuring Modes
For certain measuring modes, you have the option to assign parameters to a characteristic: ● "Volume" and "mass" a "level characteristic" ● "volume flow" and "mass flow" a "flow characteristic" and a root correction characteristic ● "user" a "user characteristic" SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 145: Measuring Mode "Pressure
"Pressure" measured variable. Figure 6-5 Measuring mode "Pressure" 6.3.2.3 Measuring mode "Level" Description Here the level is calculated and the hydrostatic pressure evaluated. The container geometry does not become part of the calculation. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 146 For all settings, it is permissible to exceed the maximum measuring range by no more than +/-10 %. Values that lie above or below this range are rejected by the device. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 147: Measuring Mode "Volume
See also "2.1.6 Level" (Page 94) 6.3.2.4 Measuring mode "Volume" Description If parameters are assigned to the measuring mode "Volume", the geometry of the vessel can be reflected in the level characteristic. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 148 In the calculation example, this yields a volume of 5000 l for measuring range limits of 0 and 10 000 l at a process pressure of 1 bar. See also "2.1.7 Volume" (Page 95) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 149: Measuring Mode "Mass
This setting corresponds to the standard setting. The measured value in this example is passed on from the pressure scaling 1:1. For diagram see Measuring mode "Level" (Page 145) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 150: Volume Flow" Measurement Type
"flow characteristic". The "flow characteristic" can additionally be modified with a "correction characteristic" e.g. for an orifice. There is also the option of measuring the volume flow bidirectionally. See "2.1.4.1 Bidirectional Flow Activation" (Page 86) Figure 6-10 "Volume flow" measurement type SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 151: Mass Flow" Measurement Type
"flow characteristic". The "flow characteristic" can additionally be modified with a "correction characteristic" e.g. for an orifice. There is also the option of measuring the mass flow bidirectionally. See "2.1.5.1 Bidirectional Flow Activation" (Page 90) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 152 In the calculation example, the two value pairs 0 %;0 % and 100 %;50 % are assigned as parameters to the correction characteristic. This setting corresponds a halving of the input value for all output values. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 153: User" Measurement Type
Example: Fill the beverages in cans having a capacity of 0.33 l. You can now define your own unit of a "can", which corresponds to precisely 0.33 l. The quantity of "cans" depends on the input process pressure. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 154 "characteristic curve". Any curve shapes can be calculated with the help of 30 characteristic curve vertices. In the calculation example, the value at the input of the characteristic 1:1 is transferred to the output. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 155: Setting Zero Point And Limit Point
The first linear section ranges from the zero point to 0.6% of the output value and 0.6% of the pressure value. The second linear section runs with a higher gradient to the root application point and then in accordance with the root function. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 156 The first section ranges from the zero point to 0.6% of the output value and 0.6% of the pressure value. The second section runs at a steeper gradient up to the root application point for the root extraction that you chose. Characteristic "srlin2" SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 157: Correction Of The Flow Characteristic
The level of the upper and lower fault current and the upper and lower saturation limits can be freely selected within the preset limits of the current output signal. The specified accuracy of the current output signal only applies within the current limits 4 to 20 mA. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 158: Simulation
The simulation of the current can also be set as a fixed value and that of the pressure can also be performed as a ramp function. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 159: Simulation As Fixed Value
The step width can be calculated with the step number, which is also adjustable. You can specify the rate of rise of the ramp via the duration of the individual ramp steps. See also "2.3.2.1 Select Simulation" (Page 102) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 160: Zero Point Calibration (Position Correction)
The sensor trim can be used to set the characteristic curve of the pressure transmitter at two sensor trim points. The results are then correct measured values at the sensor trim points. The sensor trim points can be selected as any points within the nominal range. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 161: Trimming The Sensor
A gradient correction is thereby applied to the characteristic curve. The lower sensor trim point is not affected by this. The upper trim point needs to be greater than the lower trim point. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 162: Current Simulator Trim
The current that is output by the pressure transmitter can be trimmed independently of the pressure measuring circuit. This function is designed for compensating inaccuracies in the processing chain following the pressure transmitter. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 163 If a multimeter is used, it must always be sufficiently accurate. Original characteristic Characteristic curve after current simulator trim 4 mA Characteristic curve after current simulator trim 20 mA Figure 6-19 Current simulator trim See also "2.4.2.5 DA-Converter" (Page 106) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 164: Diagnostic Functions
For performance of the calibration work, you must acknowledge the requests and alarms. Then you can reset the timer. In addition, there is a facility to deactivate the monitoring function. The following procedure applies for acknowledgement of requests and alarms: SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 165: Min/Max Indicator
The resettable min./max. pointers are even updated during a simulation, in this case non-resettable updates are performed only for the process variables that actually prevail. The pressure transmitter contains both resettable as well as non-resettable min./max. pointers. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 166: Limit Monitor
"3.8.1.4 LoLo Value" (Page 133) "LO LO" Lower limit value alarm in the unit of the selected PV. "3.8.1.5 Hi Value" (Page 133) "HI" Upper limit value warning in the unit of the selected PV. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 167 The limit violation of the limit value indicators can be counted by activating a limit value counter. Messages from the limit value indicator as well as limit event counter can be acknowledged separately. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 168: Process Tag Data
Table 6- 9 Process tag data Field Explanations Short day Eight characters Installation date Day:Month:Year Description 16 characters Message 32 characters Identification data Long day 32 characters SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 169: Functional Safety
IEC 61508). Example: A silo is to be securely monitored to check that the level does not exceed 10 meters. Application-specific measurement error: 0,1 % Safety accuracy: 1,1 % Total tolerance: 1,2 % SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 170: Safety Integrity Level (Sil)
The international standard IEC 61508 defines four discrete Safety Integrity Levels (SIL) from SIL 1 to SIL 4. Every level corresponds to a probability range for the failure of a safety function. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 171 SIL 2 SIL 3 90 to 99 % SIL 2 SIL 3 SIL 4 > 99 % SIL 3 SIL 4 SIL 4 Operational reliability in accordance with IEC 61511-1, Section 11.4.4 SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 172: Settings
● The configuration level of the firmware is blocked against unauthorized operation. ● The function requires SIL of less than 4. See also General functional safety (http://www.siemens.com/safety) Functional safety in process instrumentation (http://www.siemens.com/SIL) Settings Introduction This section details the following areas: ●...
Page 173: Requirements
(Page 102) and "2.3.2 Pres. Simulation" (Page 102) parameters. ● Do not execute parameter "2.4.2.1 Restore". The device would then be reset to the factory settings. Refer to "2.4.2.1 Restore" (Page 105). SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 174: Safety Characteristics
You should regularly check the safety function of the entire safety circuit in line with IEC 61508. The testing intervals are determined during the calculation for each individual safety circuit in a system (PFD SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 175: Add-On Parts
3. Check the following valves for correct positioning and absence of leaks: – Process valves – Stabilizing valve – Vent valves – Blowout valves or plugs 4. Observe the safety information and specifications in chapter Commissioning (Page 177). SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 176: Checking A Device With Add-On Remote Seal
1. Check the connection between the pressure transmitter and remote seal and between the remote seal and the plant for leaks. 2. Observe the safety information and specifications in chapter Install (Page 31). SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 177: Commissioning
Risk of explosion when media above 100 °C flows through the process flange Explosion protection is no longer guaranteed and the approval is nullified. It is prohibited for media above 100 °C to continually flow through the process flange. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 178: Introduction To Commissioning
Measure • Make sure the locking screw and/or the vent valve are screwed in and tightened. • Ensure that the valves are operated correctly and properly. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 179: Commissioning In Gaseous Environments
Condensate vessels (optional) ⑤ ⑨ Differential pressure lines Differential pressure transducer Pressure transmitter above the differ- Pressure transmitter below the ential pressure transducer differential pressure transducer Requirement All shut-off valves are closed. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 180 4. Check and, if necessary, correct the zero point when the start-of-scale value is 0 kPa (4 mA). ② 5. Close the stabilizing valve ③ ④ 6. Open the other differential pressure valve ( SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 181: Commissioning For Liquids
Differential pressure transducer ⑤ ⑩ Differential pressure lines Vent valves ⑥ Shut-off valves Pressure transmitter below the differential Pressure transmitter above the pressure transducer differential pressure transducer Requirement All valves are closed. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 182 12.Check and, if necessary, correct the zero point (4 mA) when the start-of-scale value is 0 kPa. ② 13.Close the stabilizing valve ③ ④ 14.Open the differential pressure valves ( ) completely. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 183: Commissioning With Vapor
② ① stabilizing valve is then opened, the pressure transmitter can be damaged by the flow of vapor. • Follow the specified procedure for commissioning. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 184 12.Close the stabilizing valve ③ ④ 13.Fully open the differential pressure valves ⑦ 14.You can briefly open the drain valves to clean the line. ⑦ 15.Close the drain valve before vapor escapes. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 185: Alarm, Error And System Messages
You can view all errors in the submenu "3.1 Alarm list" (Page 123). Characteristics of messages The following table summarizes the possible types of messages in an overview. The number of dots assigned to the symbol defines the importance level of the message. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 186 There is a problem with one or more process values. Thus the device is still measur- ing process values, but these may be unreliable. Example: A process value exceeds the device specification. The category of the messages is shown in the bottom line of the display. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 187: Messages
There is a fault in the electronics. The application electronics must be re- placed. Please contact Siemens Support. Firmware device fault There is a fault in the application electronics. Please contact Siemens Sup- port. Hardware device fault There is a mechanical defect in the pressure transmitter. The application electronics must be replaced.
Page 188 Lower warning limit value LO The value that you set has been undershot. Upper warning limit value HI The value that you set has been exceeded. See also "2.4.3 Trim" (Page 106) "2.4.3.1 DA-Converter" (Page 106) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 189: Service And Maintenance
WARNING Impermissible repair of explosion protected devices Danger of explosion in areas subject to explosion hazard. • Repair must be carried out by Siemens authorized personnel only. WARNING Impermissible accessories and spare parts Danger of explosion in areas subject to explosion hazard.
Page 190 Improper connection after maintenance Danger of explosion in areas subject to explosion hazard. • Connect the device correctly after maintenance. • Close the device after maintenance work. Refer to Chapter "Technical data (Page 197)". SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 191 • Devices and tools used must be free of static charge. • Hold modules only by their edges. • Do not touch connector pins or conductor tracks on a module with the ESD notice. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 192: Maintenance And Repair Work
Technical developments enable advanced functions to be implemented in the firmware of the measuring cell or application electronics. Further technical developments are indicated by modified firmware statuses (FW). The firmware status does not affect whether the modules SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 193: Cleaning
Danger of explosion in hazardous areas if electrostatic charges develop, for example, when cleaning plastic enclosures with a dry cloth. • Prevent electrostatic charging in hazardous areas. 10.3.1 Servicing the remote seal measuring system The remote seal measuring system usually does not need servicing. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 194 Do not use corrosive cleaning agents. Prevent the diaphragm from getting damaged due to sharp-edged tools. NOTICE Improper cleaning of diaphragm Device damage. The diaphragm can be damaged. • Do not use sharp or hard objects to clean the diaphragm. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 195: Return Procedure
Any devices/replacement parts returned without a decontamination declaration will be cleaned at your expense before further processing. The forms can be found on the Internet as well as in the documentation which comes with the device. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 196: Disposal
Observe the specific regulations valid in your country. Note Special disposal required The device includes components that require special disposal. • Dispose of the device properly and environmentally through a local waste disposal contractor. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 197: Technical Data
● Measuring accuracy (Page 201) ● Operating conditions (Page 204) ● Construction (Page 205) ● Display, keyboard and auxiliary power (Page 209) ● Certificates and approvals (Page 210) ● HART communication (Page 213) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 198: Input Point
Level input Measured variable Level Measuring span (continuously ad- Measuring span Maximum operating pressure justable) MAWP (PS) 1.25 ... 250 mbar see the mounting flange 0.125 ... 25 kPa 0.5 … 100 inH SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 199 Optionally available: Flange variant for vacuum applications up to 3 kPa a/30 mbar a/0.44 psi a High measuring limit 100% of maximum span Start of scale value Between the measuring limits (continuously adjustable) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 200: Output
HART communicator: R = 230 … 1100 Ω HART modem: R = 230 … 500 Ω Characteristic curve Linearly increasing or decreasing • Increasing root extraction • Bidirectional root extraction • User-specific • SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 201: Measuring Accuracy
≤ 0,03 % ≤ (0.003 • r) % 1.25 bar/1250 mbar/502 inH 625 kPa/6250 mbar/2509 inH 3200 kPa/32 bar/465 psi Root extraction characteristic • Flow > 50 % r ≤ 10 r ≥ 10 SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 202 ≤ 140 ms, contains a dead time of ≤ 45 ms 25 kPa/250 mbar/100 inH ≤ 88 ms, contains a dead time of ≤ 45 ms 1.25 kPa/1250 mbar/502 inH 625 kPa/6250 mbar/2509 inH 3200 kPa/32 bar/465 psi SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 203 1.25 kPa/1250 mbar/502 inH 625 kPa/6250 mbar/2509 inH ≤ 0.09% per 7 MPa/70 bar/1015 psi Data only applies to the basic unit. The error of the remote seal must be considered as additive. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 204: Operating Conditions
10 ... 58 Hz, 0.3 mm (0.01 inch) 58 ... 500 Hz, 20 m/s² (65.62 ft/s²) IEC 60770-1 1 octave/min; 5 cycles/axis Continuous shocks (half- 250 m/s² (820 ft/s²), 6 ms, sine) 2000 shocks/axis IEC 60770-1 SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 205: Construction
Minus side: -40 … +125 °C (-40 … +257 °F) • Withstand voltage 2 kV 11.6 Construction Constructional design Differential pressure and flow rate Weight Approx. 3.3 kg (7.3 lb) Material SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 206 Torque for cable gland nut made Plastic Metal Stainless steel 2.5 Nm (1.8 ft lb) 4.2 Nm (3.1 ft lb) 4.2 Nm (3.1 ft lb) Han 8D is identical to Han 8U. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 207 Seal diaphragm Stainless steel, mat. no. 1.4404/316L • • Hastelloy C276 • Monel 400 • Stainless steel, mat. no. 1.4404/316L Process connections and • locking screws O-ring • Standard Viton [FKM, (FPM)] SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 208 Torque for cable gland nut made Plastic Metal Stainless steel 2.5 Nm (1.8 ft lb) 4.2 Nm (3.1 ft lb) 4.2 Nm (3.1 ft lb) Han 8D is identical to Han 8U. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 209: Display, Keyboard And Auxiliary Power
10.6 V … 44 V DC • In the case of intrinsically safe operation • 10.6 V … 30 V DC Ripple ≤ 0.1 V (47 to 150 Hz) Noise ≤ 1.2 mV (0.5 to 10 kHz) SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 210: Certificates And Approvals
Effective inner inductance = 400 μH Effective inner capacitance = 6 nF Dust explosion protection for • Zone 21/22 Designation II 2 D Ex tD A21 IP68 T 120 °C Ex ia D21 SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 211 Permitted ambient temperature T = T4: -40 ... +85 °C (-40 ... +185 °F) = T6: -40 ... +60 °C (-40 ... +140 °F) Entity parameters (XP/DIP) To "control drawing": = 45 V SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 212 Connection "nA, ic" = 10.5 … 45 V DC Certificate of Compliance for • Zone 21 /22 Designation DIP A21 TA,T120 °C IP68 D21 Connection "nA, ic" = 10.5 … 45 V DC SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 213: Hart Communication
≤ 1.5 km (0.93 miles) Protocol HART Version 6.0 Software for computer SIMATIC PDM 6.0 and higher Device Description SIMATIC PDM 6.0 • HART communicator • AMS Device Manager 10 • SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 214 Technical data 11.9 HART communication SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 215: Dimension Drawings
Not with "Explosion-proof" type of protection Not for "FM + CSA [is + XP]" type of protection Figure 12-1 SITRANS P500 pressure transmitter for differential pressure and flow rate, measurements in mm (inch): Order No.: 7MF54** SITRANS P500 with HART...
Page 216: Level
② Keys cover ③ Screw-type blank cap ④ Connection side ⑤ Electronics side, display ⑥ Process connection, negative side with valve (optional) or screw gland (optional) ⑦ Screw lid - safety bracket SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 217 Not with "Explosion-proof" type of protection Not for "FM + CSA [is + XP]" type of protection Figure 12-2 SITRANS P500 pressure transmitter for level, including mounting flange, measurements in mm (inch): Order No.: 7MF56** SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 218 Dimension drawings 12.2 Level SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 219: A Appendix
IK PI catalog (www.siemens.com/simatic- net/catalogs) E86060-K6710-A101-B5 Catalog FI 01 Siemens AG E86060-K6201-A101-B1 Field devices for process automation Catalog CA 01 Siemens AG E86060-D4001-A500-C7 (DVD) The interactive catalog of Industry Automation and Drive Technologies SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 220: Overview
Appendix A.3 Overview Overview Overview of all menus Continued on next page SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 221 Appendix A.3 Overview Continued on next page SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 222 Appendix A.3 Overview Continued on next page SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 223 Appendix A.3 Overview Continued on next page SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 224 Appendix A.3 Overview Continued on next page SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 225 Appendix A.3 Overview Continued on next page SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 226 Appendix A.3 Overview SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 227: Technical Support
● Information about field service, repairs, spare parts and lots more under "Services." Additional Support Please contact your local Siemens representative and offices if you have any questions about the products described in this manual and do not find the right answers.
Page 228 Appendix A.4 Technical support SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 229: List Of Abbreviations
Engl.: Process Device Manager Tool for communication with HART devices (manufacturer: Sie- mens) Engl.: Upper Range Limit Upper end of the measuring range Engl.: Upper Range Value Upper end of the set measuring span SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 230 List of abbreviations SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 231: Glossary
Failure/Fault/Error Failure: A resource is no longer capable of executing a required function. Fault/Error: Undesired state of a resource indicated by its incapability of executing a required function. Fault/Error Failure/Fault/Error → SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 232 Combination of the probability of damage occurring and the extent of the damage. Safety function Defined function executed by a safety-instrumented system with the objective of attaining or maintaining a safe system state by taking a defined hazardous incident into account. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 233 Total Performance Total Performance is the square root of the sum of the squares of the three deviations resulting from the influence of the static pressure, the temperature and the characteristic deviation. SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 234 Glossary Total Performance → SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 235: Index
Improper device modifications, 16 Device Initialization value, 130, 136, 136 Electrostatic-sensitive, 18, 191 Input scaling, 154 Device variable, 155 Install Diagnostic alarm, 164 Remote seal, 45 Diagnostic warning, 164 Installation, 39, 39 SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 236 Stabilizing valve, 180, 180, 182, 184 Structure, 22 SUPER USER PIN, 141 Support, 227 Offset correction, 107 Output scaling, 155 Test certificates, 15 Trim, 107, 107 Pairs of values, 151 SUPER USER, 141 SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...
Page 237 Index Trimming lower trim point, 161 upper trim point, 161 Value pairs, 152, 154 Vent valve, 182, 184 View type Navigation view, 66 Write protection, 173 Zero point calibration, 160 SITRANS P500 with HART Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E02344528-09...

Siemens Sitrans P500 Operating Instructions Manual

1 Introduction

2 Safety Information

3 Description

4 Install

5 Connecting

6 Operate

7 Functional Safety

8 Commissioning

9 Alarm, Error and System Messages

10 Service and Maintenance

11 Technical Data

12 Dimension Drawings

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