Page 1 Digital Energy D60 Line Distance Protection System UR Series Instruction Manual D60 Revision: 7.2x Manual P/N: 1601-0089-AA2 (GEK-119557A) E83849 GE Digital Energy LISTED 650 Markland Street IND.CONT. EQ. 52TL Markham, Ontario GE Multilin's Quality Management Canada L6C 0M1 System is registered to ISO...
Page 2 The contents of this manual are the property of GE Multilin Inc. This documentation is furnished on license and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the permission of GE Multilin. The content of this manual is for informational use only and is subject to change without notice.
Page 3: Table Of Contents
1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1.3.1 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS ................1-5 1.3.2 INSTALLATION....................1-5 1.3.3 CONFIGURING THE D60 FOR SOFTWARE ACCESS ........1-6 1.3.4 USING THE QUICK CONNECT FEATURE............1-9 1.3.5 CONNECTING TO THE D60 RELAY .............. 1-14 1.3.6 SETTING UP CYBERSENTRY AND CHANGING DEFAULT PASSWORD ... 1-15 1.4 UR HARDWARE...
Page 4 5.2.9 DATA LOGGER ....................5-73 5.2.10 USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS ..............5-74 5.2.11 USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF-TESTS ............5-77 5.2.12 CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS ................5-78 5.2.13 USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS............5-80 5.2.14 FLEX STATE PARAMETERS ................5-86 5.2.15 USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS ................5-86 5.2.16 DIRECT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS..............5-89 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 5 5.8.7 REMOTE DOUBLE-POINT STATUS INPUTS ..........5-354 5.8.8 REMOTE OUTPUTS..................5-354 5.8.9 RESETTING....................5-355 5.8.10 DIRECT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS ..............5-356 5.8.11 TELEPROTECTION INPUTS AND OUTPUTS..........5-359 5.8.12 IEC 61850 GOOSE ANALOGS..............5-361 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 6 FAULT REPORTS ....................6-26 6.4.2 EVENT RECORDS ...................6-26 6.4.3 OSCILLOGRAPHY ...................6-27 6.4.4 DATA LOGGER ....................6-27 6.4.5 PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT RECORDS ..........6-27 6.4.6 BREAKER MAINTENANCE ................6-28 6.5 PRODUCT INFORMATION 6.5.1 MODEL INFORMATION ...................6-29 6.5.2 FIRMWARE REVISIONS..................6-29 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 7 HYBRID POTT SCHEME (HYB-POTT) ............. 9-7 9.3.6 DIRECTIONAL COMPARISON BLOCKING ............9-8 9.3.7 DIRECTIONAL COMPARISON UNBLOCKING..........9-9 9.4 SERIES COMPENSATED LINES 9.4.1 INTRODUCTION....................9-11 9.4.2 DISTANCE ....................... 9-11 9.4.3 GROUND DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT ........... 9-12 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 8 C.3.2 FILE TRANSFER ....................C-5 C.3.3 TIMESTAMPS AND SCANNING ............... C-5 C.3.4 LOGICAL DEVICE NAME ................. C-5 C.3.5 LOCATION ......................C-5 C.3.6 LOGICAL NODE NAME PREFIXES..............C-6 C.3.7 CONNECTION TIMING ..................C-6 viii D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 9 G. RADIUS SERVER G.1 RADIUS SERVER CONFIGURATION G.1.1 RADIUS SERVER CONFIGURATION.............. G-1 H. MISCELLANEOUS H.1 CHANGE NOTES H.1.1 REVISION HISTORY ..................H-1 H.1.2 CHANGES TO THE D60 MANUAL..............H-2 H.2 ABBREVIATIONS H.2.1 STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS .................H-6 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 10 TABLE OF CONTENTS H.3 WARRANTY H.3.1 GE MULTILIN WARRANTY................H-8 INDEX D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 11: Getting Started
1.1 IMPORTANT PROCEDURES 1 GETTING STARTED 1.1IMPORTANT PROCEDURES Use this chapter for initial setup of your new D60 Line Distance Protection System. 1.1.1 CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS Before attempting to install or use the device, review all safety indicators in this document to help prevent injury, equipment damage, or downtime.
Page 12: Inspection Procedure
• GE EnerVista™ DVD (includes the EnerVista UR Setup software and manuals in PDF format) • Mounting screws If there is any noticeable physical damage, or any of the contents listed are missing, contact GE Digital Energy as fol- lows.
Page 13: Ur Overview
1.2UR OVERVIEW 1.2.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE UR The GE Universal Relay (UR) series is a new generation of digital, modular, and multifunction equipment that is easily incorporated into automation systems, at both the station and enterprise levels. 1.2.2 HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE...
Page 14: Software Architecture
Employing OOD/OOP in the software architecture of the D60 achieves the same features as the hardware architecture: modularity, scalability, and flexibility. The application software for any UR-series device (for example, feeder protection, transformer protection, distance protection) is constructed by combining objects from the various functional classes.
Page 15: Enervista Ur Setup Software
Ethernet port of the same type as one of the UR CPU ports or a LAN connection to the UR • Internet access or a DVD drive The following qualified modems have been tested to be compatible with the D60 and the EnerVista UR Setup software: • US Robotics external 56K FaxModem 5686 •...
Page 16: Configuring The D60 For Software Access
To configure the D60 for remote access via the rear Ethernet port, see the Configuring Ethernet Communications sec- tion. • To configure the D60 for local access with a computer through either the front RS232 port or rear Ethernet port, see the Using the Quick Connect Feature section. D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 17 CONFIGURING SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS A computer with an RS232 port and a serial cable is required. To use the RS485 port at the back of the relay, a GE Multilin F485 converter (or compatible RS232-to-RS485 converter) is required. See the F485 instruction manual for details.
Page 18 MODBUS PROTOCOL 21. Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the D60 device and upload the order code. If an communications error occurs, ensure that the three EnerVista UR Setup values entered in the previous steps correspond to the relay setting values.
Page 19: Using The Quick Connect Feature
USING QUICK CONNECT VIA THE REAR ETHERNET PORTS To use the Quick Connect feature to access the D60 from a computer through Ethernet, first assign an IP address to the relay from the front panel keyboard. Press the MENU key until the SETTINGS menu displays.
Page 20 Right-click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item from the list, and click the Properties button. Click the “Use the following IP address” box. 1-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 21 1 GETTING STARTED 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE Enter an IP address with the first three numbers the same as the IP address of the D60 relay and the last number dif- ferent (in this example, 1.1.1.2). Enter a subnet mask equal to the one set in the D60 (in this example, 255.0.0.0).
Page 22 Ensure that the “Use a proxy server for your LAN” box is not checked. If this computer is used to connect to the Internet, re-enable any proxy server settings after the computer has been discon- nected from the D60 relay. Start the Internet Explorer software.
Page 23 Click the Quick Connect button to open the Quick Connect dialog box. Select the Ethernet interface and enter the IP address assigned to the D60, then click the Connect button. The EnerVista UR Setup software creates a site named “Quick Connect” with a corresponding device also named “Quick Connect”...
Page 24: Connecting To The D60 Relay
The EnerVista UR Setup software has several quick action buttons to provide instant access to several functions that are often performed when using D60 relays. From the online window, users can select the relay to interrogate from a pull-down window, then click the button for the action they want to perform. The following quick action functions are available: •...
Page 25: Setting Up Cybersentry And Changing Default Password
. Be sure to disable this bypass setting after SETTINGS > PRODUCT SETUP > SECURITY > SUPERVISORY commissioning the device. You can change the password for any role either from the front panel or through EnerVista. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 1-15...
Page 26 It is strongly recommended that the password for the Administrator be changed from the default. Changing the passwords for the other three roles is optional. Figure 1–10: CHANGING THE DEFAULT PASSWORD 1-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 27: Ur Hardware
This device (catalog number F485) connects to the computer using a straight-through serial cable. A shielded twisted-pair (20, 22, or 24 AWG) connects the F485 converter to the D60 rear communications port. The converter terminals (+, –, GND) are connected to the D60 communication module (+, –, COM) terminals. See the CPU Communica- tion Ports section in chapter 3 for details.
Page 28: Using The Relay
MESSAGE LEFT key from a setting value or actual value display returns to the header display. HIGHEST LEVEL LOWEST LEVEL (SETTING VALUE)  SETTINGS  SECURITY ACCESS LEVEL:  PRODUCT SETUP  Restricted  SETTINGS  SYSTEM SETUP 1-18 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 29: Relay Activation
For more information, see the CyberSentry content in the Security section of the next chapter. 1.5.6 FLEXLOGIC CUSTOMIZATION FlexLogic equation editing is required for setting user-defined logic for customizing the relay operations. See the FlexLogic section in Chapter 5. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 1-19...
Page 30: Commissioning
As such, no further functional tests are required. The D60 performs a number of continual self-tests and takes the necessary action in case of any major errors (see the Relay Self-tests section in chapter 7). However, it is recommended that D60 maintenance be scheduled with other system maintenance.
Page 31: Product Description
Ethernet port supports IEC 61850, IEC 61850-90-5, Modbus/TCP, and TFTP protocols, PTP (according to IEEE Std. 1588- 2008 or IEC 61588), and allows access to the relay via any standard web browser (D60 web pages). The IEC 60870-5-104 protocol is supported on the Ethernet port. The Ethernet port also supports the Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) of IEC 62439-3 (clause 4, 2012) when purchased as an option.
Page 32 Neutral instantaneous overcurrent Phase directional overcurrent Phase instantaneous overcurrent 67_2 Negative-sequence directional overcurrent 50_2 Negative-sequence instantaneous overcurrent Power swing blocking Ground time overcurrent Out-of-step tripping Neutral time overcurrent Automatic recloser Figure 2–1: SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 33: Security
• Changing the state of virtual inputs • Clearing the event records • Clearing the oscillography records • Clearing fault reports • Changing the date and time • Clearing the breaker arcing current GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 34 When entering a settings or command password via EnerVista or any serial interface, the user must enter the correspond- ing connection password. If the connection is to the back of the D60, the remote password must be used. If the connection is to the RS232 port of the faceplate, the local password applies.
Page 35 |--------------- Data Logger |--------------- Demand User Programmable |--------------- LEDs User Programmable |--------------- self test |--------------- Control Pushbuttons User programmable |--------------- Pushbuttons |--------------- Flex states User definable dis- |--------------- plays |--------------- Direct I/O |--------------- Tele-protection GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 36 |------------ Set date and time User Displays Targets Actual Values |------------ Front Panel Labels Designer |------------ Status |------------ Metereing |------------ Transducer I/O |------------ Records |------------ Product Info Maintenance |------------ Modbus Analyzer |------------ Change Front Panel D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 37: Iec 870-5-103 Protocol
103 communication messages. The UR implementation of IEC 60870-5-103 consists of the following functions: • Report binary inputs • Report analog values (measurands) • Commands • Time synchronization The RS485 port supports IEC 60870-5-103. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 38: Order Codes
2.2ORDER CODES 2.2.1 OVERVIEW The D60 is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount or reduced-size (¾) vertical unit and consists of the following mod- ules: power supply, CPU, CT/VT, contact input and output, transducer input and output, and inter-relay communications.
Page 39 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.2 ORDER CODES Table 2–4: D60 ORDER CODES FOR HORIZONTAL UNITS (SHEET 2 OF 2) * - F - W/X Full Size Horizontal Mount BASE UNIT Base Unit IEC 60870-5-103 + IEEE 1588 + PRP + CyberSentry Lvl 1 + IEC 61850...
Page 40 2.2 ORDER CODES 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The order codes for the reduced size vertical mount units are shown below. Table 2–5: D60 ORDER CODES FOR REDUCED SIZE VERTICAL UNITS * - F Reduced Size Vertical Mount (see note regarding P/R slot below)
Page 41: Order Codes With Process Bus Modules
2.2.3 ORDER CODES WITH PROCESS BUS MODULES The order codes for the horizontal mount units with the process bus module are shown below. Table 2–6: D60 ORDER CODES FOR HORIZONTAL UNITS WITH PROCESS BUS (SHEET 1 OF 3) * - F...
Page 42 2.2 ORDER CODES 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Table 2–6: D60 ORDER CODES FOR HORIZONTAL UNITS WITH PROCESS BUS (SHEET 2 OF 3) * - F - W/X Full Size Horizontal Mount BASE UNIT Base Unit IEEE 1588, PRP, and PMU IEEE 1588, PRP, IEC 61850, and PMU...
Page 43 RS422, 2 Channels The order codes for the reduced size vertical mount units with the process bus module are shown below. Table 2–7: D60 ORDER CODES FOR REDUCED SIZE VERTICAL UNITS WITH PROCESS BUS (SHEET 1 OF 2) * - F...
Page 44: Replacement Modules
Replacement modules can be ordered separately. When ordering a replacement CPU module or faceplate, provide the serial number of your existing unit. Not all replacement modules may be applicable to the D60 relay. Only the modules specified in the order codes are available as replacement modules.
Page 45 C37.94SM, 1300 nm single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode C37.94SM, 1300 nm single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode Bi-phase, single channel Bi-phase, dual channel IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-15...
Page 46 4 DCmA inputs, 4 DCmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed) 8 RTD inputs INPUTS/OUTPUTS 4 RTD inputs, 4 DCmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed) 4 DCmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs 8 DCmA inputs 2-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 47: Specifications
5 to 25 cycles in steps of 1 VT location: all delta-wye and wye-delta transformers CT location: all delta-wye and wye-delta transformers Voltage supervision pickup (series compensation applications): 0 to 5.000 pu in steps of 0.001 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-17...
Page 48 (whichever is greater) from pickup to operate Voltage restraint: modifies pickup current for voltage in the range of 0.1<V<0.9 VT Nominal in a fixed linear relationship 2-18 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 49 ±3% of operate time or ±1/4 cycle Pickup level: 0.015 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.01 (whichever is greater) Dropout level: 97 to 98% <16 ms at 3  pickup at 60 Hz Operation time: GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-19...
Page 50 3.5 cycles at 0.3 Hz/s change Timer accuracy: ±3% of operate time or ±20 ms (which- typically 3 cycles at 0.5 Hz/s change ever is greater) Operate time: <2 cycles at 1.10 × pickup 2-20 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 51 Timers: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 <42 ms at 1.10  pickup at 60 Hz Operate time: Timer accuracy: ±3% of operate time or ±1/4 cycle (whichever is greater) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-21...
Page 52: User Programmable Elements
LEDs on Test sequence 2: all LEDs off, one LED at a time on for 1 s Test sequence 3: all LEDs on, one LED at a time off for 1 s GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-22...
Page 53: Monitoring
Relay accuracy: ±1.5% (V > 10 V, I > 0.1 pu) Worst-case accuracy: user data %error user data %error user data Line%error METHOD see chapter 8 %error RELAY ACCURACY + (1.5%) %error GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-23...
Page 54: Metering
250 V maximum (pri- Conversion range: mary current to external CT) 0.02 to 46  CT rating RMS symmetrical Standard CT: Sensitive Ground CT module: 0.002 to 4.6  CT rating RMS symmetrical 2-24 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 55: Power Supply
ALL RANGES contact factory for exact order code con- sumption 2  Highest Nominal Voltage for 10 ms Volt withstand: Power consumption: typical = 15 to 20 W/VA maximum = 45 W/VA GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-25...
Page 56: Outputs
REMOTE OUTPUTS (IEC 61850 GSSE/GOOSE) 125 V 0.3 A Standard output points: 32 250 V 0.2 A User output points: Operate time: < 8 ms DIRECT OUTPUTS Contact material: silver alloy Output points: 2-26 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 57: Communication Protocols
Typical distance 2 km Duplex full/half Redundancy ETHERNET (10/100 MB TWISTED PAIR) Modes: 10 MB, 10/100 MB (auto-detect) Connector: RJ45 SIMPLE NETWORK TIME PROTOCOL (SNTP) clock synchronization error: <10 ms (typical) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-27...
Page 58: Inter-Relay Communications
Pollution degree: impaired at temperatures less than – Overvoltage category: 20°C Ingress protection: IP20 front, IP10 back HUMIDITY Humidity: operating up to 95% (non-condensing) at 55°C (as per IEC60068-2-30 variant 1, 6 days). 2-28 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 59: Type Tests
Safety IEC 60255-27 Insulation: class 1, Pollution degree: 2, Over voltage cat II 2.3.12 PRODUCTION TESTS THERMAL Products go through an environmental test based upon an Accepted Quality Level (AQL) sampling process. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-29...
Page 60: Approvals
To avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacitors, power up units that are stored in a de-energized state once per year, for one hour continuously. 2-30 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 61 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.3 SPECIFICATIONS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-31...
Page 62 2.3 SPECIFICATIONS 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2-32 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 63: Hardware
HORIZONTAL UNITS The D60 Line Distance Protection System is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount unit with a removable faceplate. The faceplate can be specified as either standard or enhanced at the time of ordering. The enhanced faceplate contains additional user-programmable pushbuttons and LED indicators.
Page 64 VERTICAL UNITS The D60 Line Distance Protection System is available as a reduced size (¾) vertical mount unit, with a removable face- plate. The faceplate can be specified as either standard or enhanced at the time of ordering. The enhanced faceplate con- tains additional user-programmable pushbuttons and LED indicators.
Page 65 3 HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION Figure 3–4: D60 VERTICAL DIMENSIONS (ENHANCED PANEL) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 66 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 HARDWARE Figure 3–5: D60 VERTICAL MOUNTING AND DIMENSIONS (STANDARD PANEL) For details on side mounting D60 devices with the enhanced front panel, refer to the following documents available online from the GE Multilin website. • GEK-113180: UR-series UR-V side-mounting front panel assembly instructions.
Page 67 3 HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION Figure 3–6: D60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING INSTALLATION (STANDARD PANEL) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 68 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 HARDWARE Figure 3–7: D60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING REAR DIMENSIONS (STANDARD PANEL) D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 69: Rear Terminal Layout
(nearest to CPU module) which is indicated by an arrow marker on the terminal block. See the following figure for an example of rear terminal assignments. Figure 3–9: EXAMPLE OF MODULES IN F AND H SLOTS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 70: Wiring
3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE 3.2WIRING 3.2.1 TYPICAL WIRING Figure 3–10: TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM (T MODULE SHOWN FOR CPU) D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 71: Dielectric Strength
(see the Self-test Errors section in chapter 7) or control power is lost, the relay is de-energize. For high reliability systems, the D60 has a redundant option in which two D60 power supplies are placed in parallel on the bus.
Page 72: Ct/Vt Modules
CT connections for both ABC and ACB phase rotations are identical as shown in the Typical wiring diagram. The exact placement of a zero-sequence core balance CT to detect ground fault current is shown as follows. Twisted-pair cabling on the zero-sequence CT is recommended. 3-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 73: Process Bus Modules
3.2.5 PROCESS BUS MODULES The D60 can be ordered with a process bus interface module. This module is designed to interface with the GE Multilin HardFiber system, allowing bidirectional IEC 61850 fiber optic communications with up to eight HardFiber merging units, known as Bricks.
Page 74: Contact Inputs And Outputs
The terminal configuration for contact inputs is different for the two applications. The contact inputs are grouped with a common return. The D60 has two versions of grouping: four inputs per common return and two inputs per common return. When a contact input/output module is ordered, four inputs per common is used.
Page 75 ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs Form-A ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs Fast Form-C ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs Fast Form-C ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-13...
Page 76 ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Solid-State Solid-State ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Not Used Not Used ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Solid-State Solid-State ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs Not Used 3-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 77 3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING Figure 3–15: CONTACT INPUT AND OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (1 of 2) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-15...
Page 78 3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE Figure 3–16: CONTACT INPUT AND OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (2 of 2) For proper functionality, observe the polarity shown in the figures for all contact input and output con- nections. 3-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 79 Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the slot position of the module. NOTE There is no provision in the relay to detect a DC ground fault on 48 V DC control power external output. We recommend using an external DC supply. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-17...
Page 80 = OFF CONTACT INPUT 1 AUTO-BURNISH = OFF CONTACT INPUT 2 AUTO-BURNISH = ON CONTACT INPUT 1 AUTO-BURNISH = ON CONTACT INPUT 2 AUTO-BURNISH = ON 842751A1.CDR Figure 3–19: AUTO-BURNISH DIP SWITCHES 3-18 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 81: Transducer Inputs/Outputs
(5A, 5C, 5D, 5E, and 5F) and channel arrangements that can be ordered for the relay. Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the slot position of the module. NOTE Figure 3–20: TRANSDUCER INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE WIRING The following figure show how to connect RTDs. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-19...
Page 82: Rs232 Faceplate Port
3.2.8 RS232 FACEPLATE PORT A 9-pin RS232C serial port is located on the D60 faceplate for programming with a computer. All that is required to use this interface is a computer running the EnerVista UR Setup software provided with the relay. Cabling for the RS232 port is shown in the following figure for both 9-pin and 25-pin connectors.
Page 83: Cpu Communication Ports
This common voltage is implied to be a power supply common. Some systems allow the shield (drain wire) to be used as common wire and to connect directly to the D60 COM terminal (#3); others function cor- rectly only if the common wire is connected to the D60 COM terminal, but insulated from the shield.
Page 84 The fiber optic communication ports allow for fast and efficient communications between relays at 100 Mbps. Optical fiber can be connected to the relay supporting a wavelength of 1310 nm in multi-mode. 3-22 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 85: Irig-B
IRIG-B is a standard time code format that allows stamping of events to be synchronized among connected devices. The IRIG-B code allows time accuracies of up to 100 ns. Using the IRIG-B input, the D60 operates an internal oscillator with 1 µs resolution and accuracy.
Page 86: Direct Input And Output Communications
1 to channel 2 on UR2, the setting should be “Enabled” on UR2. This DIRECT I/O CHANNEL CROSSOVER forces UR2 to forward messages received on Rx1 out Tx2, and messages received on Rx2 out Tx1. 3-24 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 87: Fiber: Led And Eled Transmitters
Order Code tables in Chapter 2. All of the fiber modules use ST type connectors. 3.3.2 FIBER: LED AND ELED TRANSMITTERS The following figure shows the configuration for the 7A, 7B, 7C, 7H, 7I, and 7J fiber-only modules. Figure 3–29: LED AND ELED FIBER MODULES GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-25...
Page 88: Fiber-Laser Transmitters
Observing any fiber transmitter output can injure the eye. When using a laser Interface, attenuators can be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed the maximum optical input power to the receiver. 3-26 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 89: Interface
Remove the module cover screw. Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards. Set the timing selection switches (channel 1, channel 2) to the desired timing modes. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-27...
Page 90 Loop Timing Mode: The system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the G.703 timing selection should be in loop timing mode for connections to higher order systems. For connection to a higher order system (UR- 3-28 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 91 G.703 line side of the interface while the other lies on the differential Manchester side of the interface. DMR = Differential Manchester Receiver DMX = Differential Manchester Transmitter G7X = G.703 Transmitter G7R = G.703 Receiver 842775A1.CDR Figure 3–36: G.703 DUAL LOOPBACK MODE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-29...
Page 92: Rs422 Interface
UR–RS422 channels is synchronized via the send timing leads on data module 1 as shown below. If the terminal timing feature is not available or this type of connection is not desired, the G.703 interface is a viable option that does not impose timing restrictions. 3-30 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 93 Figure 3–39: TIMING CONFIGURATION FOR RS422 TWO-CHANNEL, THREE-TERMINAL APPLICATION Data module 1 provides timing to the D60 RS422 interface via the ST(A) and ST(B) outputs. Data module 1 also provides timing to data module 2 TT(A) and TT(B) inputs via the ST(A) and AT(B) outputs. The data module pin numbers have been omitted in the figure above since they vary by manufacturer.
Page 94: Rs422 And Fiber Interface
G.703 and fiber interfaces. When using a laser Interface, attenuators can be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed the maximum optical input power to the receiver. 3-32 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 95: Ieee C37.94 Interface
Connection: as per all fiber optic connections, a Tx to Rx connection is required The UR-series C37.94 communication module can be connected directly to any compliant digital multiplexer that supports the IEEE C37.94 standard shown as follows. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-33...
Page 96 Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module is fully inserted. 3-34 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 97 Modules shipped since January 2012 have status LEDs that indicate the status of the DIP switches, as shown in the follow- ing figure. Figure 3–44: STATUS LEDS The clock configuration LED status is as follows: • Flashing green — loop timing mode while receiving a valid data packet GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-35...
Page 98: C37.94Sm Interface
The UR-series C37.94SM communication module can be connected directly to any compliant digital multiplexer that sup- ports C37.94SM as shown below. It can also can be connected directly to any other UR-series relay with a C37.94SM module as shown below. 3-36 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 99 Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module is fully inserted. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-37...
Page 100 Modules shipped since January 2012 have status LEDs that indicate the status of the DIP switches, as shown in the follow- ing figure. Figure 3–46: STATUS LEDS The clock configuration LED status is as follows: • Flashing green — loop timing mode while receiving a valid data packet 3-38 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 101 Solid yellow — FPGA is receiving a "yellow bit" and remains yellow for each "yellow bit" • Solid red — FPGA is not receiving a valid packet or the packet received is invalid GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-39...
Page 102 3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3 HARDWARE 3-40 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 103: Human Interfaces
In online mode, you can communicate with the device in real-time. The EnerVista UR Setup software is provided with every D60 relay and runs on Microsoft Windows XP, 7, and Server 2008. This chapter provides a summary of the basic EnerVista UR Setup software interface features. The EnerVista UR Setup Help File provides details for getting started and using the EnerVista UR Setup software interface.
Page 104 Site List window are automatically sent to the online communicating device. g) FIRMWARE UPGRADES The firmware of a D60 device can be upgraded, locally or remotely, via the EnerVista UR Setup software. The correspond- ing instructions are provided by the EnerVista UR Setup Help file under the topic “Upgrading Firmware”.
Page 105 EEPROM DATA ERROR message intended to inform users that the Modbus addresses have changed with the upgraded firmware. This message does not signal any problems when appearing after firmware upgrades. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 106: Enervista Ur Setup Main Window
Device data view windows, with common tool bar Settings file data view windows, with common tool bar Workspace area with data view tabs Status bar 10. Quick action hot links 842786A2.CDR Figure 4–1: ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE MAIN WINDOW D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 107: Extended Enervista Ur Setup Features
Select the Template Mode > Edit Template option to place the device in template editing mode. Enter the template password then click OK. Open the relevant settings windows that contain settings to be specified as viewable. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 108 The following procedure describes how to add password protection to a settings file template. Select a settings file from the offline window on the left of the EnerVista UR Setup main screen. Selecting the Template Mode > Password Protect Template option. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 109 Template Mode > View In Template Mode command. The template specifies that only the Pickup Curve Phase time overcurrent settings window without template applied. settings be available. 842858A1.CDR Figure 4–4: APPLYING TEMPLATES VIA THE VIEW IN TEMPLATE MODE COMMAND GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 110 Select an installed device or settings file from the tree menu on the left of the EnerVista UR Setup main screen. Select the Template Mode > Remove Settings Template option. Enter the template password and click OK to continue. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 111: Securing And Locking Flexlogic Equations
Click on Save to save and apply changes to the settings template. Select the Template Mode > View In Template Mode option to view the template. Apply a password to the template then click OK to secure the FlexLogic equation. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 112 FlexLogic entries in a settings file have been secured, use the following procedure to lock the settings file to a specific serial number. Select the settings file in the offline window. Right-click on the file and select the Edit Settings File Properties item. 4-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 113: Settings File Traceability
When a settings file is transferred to a D60 device, the date, time, and serial number of the D60 are sent back to EnerVista UR Setup and added to the settings file on the local PC. This infor- mation can be compared with the D60 actual values at any later date to determine if security has been compromised.
Page 114 4 HUMAN INTERFACES The transfer date of a setting file written to a D60 is logged in the relay and can be viewed via EnerVista UR Setup or the front panel display. Likewise, the transfer date of a setting file saved to a local PC is logged in EnerVista UR Setup.
Page 115 ONLINE DEVICE TRACEABILITY INFORMATION The D60 serial number and file transfer date are available for an online device through the actual values. Select the Actual Values > Product Info > Model Information menu item within the EnerVista UR Setup online window as shown in the example below.
Page 116: Faceplate Interface
The following figure shows the horizontal arrange- ment of the faceplate panels. Figure 4–16: UR-SERIES STANDARD HORIZONTAL FACEPLATE PANELS 4-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 117: Led Indicators
The status indicators in the first column are described below. • IN SERVICE: This LED indicates that control power is applied, all monitored inputs, outputs, and internal systems are OK, and that the device has been programmed. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 4-15...
Page 118 Support for applying a customized label beside every LED is provided. Default labels are shipped in the label pack- age of every D60, together with custom templates. The default labels can be replaced by user-printed labels. User customization of LED operation is of maximum benefit in installations where languages other than English are used to communicate with operators.
Page 119 User customization of LED operation is of maximum benefit in installations where languages other than English are used to communicate with operators. Refer to the User-programmable LEDs section in chapter 5 for the settings used to program the operation of the LEDs on these panels. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 4-17...
Page 120: Custom Labeling Of Leds
4.3.3 CUSTOM LABELING OF LEDS a) ENHANCED FACEPLATE The following procedure requires these pre-requisites: • EnerVista UR Setup software is installed and operational • The D60 settings have been saved to a settings file 4-18 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 121 Enter the text to appear next to each LED and above each user-programmable pushbuttons in the fields provided. Feed the D60 front panel label cutout sheet into a printer and press the Print button in the front panel report window.
Page 122 Bend the tabs at the left end of the tool upwards as shown below. Bend the tab at the center of the tool tail as shown below. The following procedure describes how to remove the LED labels from the D60 enhanced front panel and insert the custom labels.
Page 123 Slide the new LED label inside the pocket until the text is properly aligned with the LEDs, as shown below. The following procedure describes how to remove the user-programmable pushbutton labels from the D60 enhanced front panel and insert the custom labels.
Page 124 Slide the label tool under the user-programmable pushbutton label until the tabs snap out as shown below. This attaches the label tool to the user-programmable pushbutton label. Remove the tool and attached user-programmable pushbutton label as shown below. 4-22 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 125 The panel templates provide relative LED locations and located example text (x) edit boxes. The following procedure demonstrates how to install/uninstall the custom panel labeling. Remove the clear Lexan Front Cover (GE Multilin part number: 1501-0014). GE Multilin...
Page 126: Display
Microsoft Word 97 or later software for editing the template • 1 each of: 8.5" x 11" white paper, exacto knife, ruler, custom display module (GE Multilin Part Number: 1516-0069), and a custom module cover (GE Multilin Part Number: 1502-0015) The following procedure describes how to customize the D60 display module: Open the LED panel customization template with Microsoft Word.
Page 127: Breaker Control
INTRODUCTION The D60 can interface with associated circuit breakers. In many cases the application monitors the state of the breaker, that can be presented on faceplate LEDs, along with a breaker trouble indication. Breaker operations can be manually initiated from faceplate keypad or automatically initiated from a FlexLogic operand.
Page 128: Menus
(), while sub-header pages are indicated by single scroll bar characters (). The header display pages represent the highest level of the hierarchy and the sub-header display pages fall below this level. The MESSAGE 4-26 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 129 Pressing the MESSAGE DOWN key displays the second setting sub-header associ-  PROPERTIES ated with the Product Setup header.  Press the MESSAGE RIGHT key once more to display the first setting for Display FLASH MESSAGE Properties. TIME: 1.0 s GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 4-27...
Page 130: Changing Settings
ENTERING ALPHANUMERIC TEXT Text settings have data values which are fixed in length, but user-defined in character. They can be upper case letters, lower case letters, numerals, and a selection of special characters. 4-28 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 131: Settings
The information in this section refers to password security. For information on how to set or change CyberSentry pass- words, see the Settings > Product Setup > Security > CyberSentry section in the next chapter. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 4-29...
Page 132 When an incorrect command or setting password has been entered via the faceplate interface three times within a 3-minute time span, the FlexLogic operand is set to “On” and the D60 does not allow settings or command LOCAL ACCESS DENIED...
Page 133 FlexLogic operand is set to “On” and the REMOTE ACCESS DENIED D60 does not allow Settings or Command access via the any external communications interface for the next ten minutes. FlexLogic operand is set to “Off” after the expiration of the ten-minute timeout.
Page 134 4.3 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 4 HUMAN INTERFACES 4-32 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 135: Overview
  INSTALLATION See page 5-97.   SETTINGS  AC INPUTS See page 5-99.  SYSTEM SETUP   POWER SYSTEM See page 5-100.   SIGNAL SOURCES See page 5-101.  GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 136  UNDERFREQUENCY See page 5-271.   OVERFREQUENCY See page 5-272.   FREQUENCY RATE See page 5-273.  OF CHANGE  SYNCHROCHECK See page 5-275.   AUTORECLOSE See page 5-279.  D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 137 See page 5-361.  GOOSE ANALOGS  IEC 61850 See page 5-362.  GOOSE UINTEGERS  SETTINGS  DCMA INPUTS See page 5-363.  TRANSDUCER I/O   RTD INPUTS See page 5-364.  GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 138: Introduction To Elements
For example, on a system with a 13.8 kV nominal primary voltage, the base quantity is 13800 V. With 14400:120 V delta- connected VTs, the secondary base quantity and secondary voltage setting is: 13800 --------------- -  115 V (EQ 5.1) 14400 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 139: Introduction To Ac Sources
The same considerations apply to transformer winding 2. The protection elements require access to the net current for transformer protection, but some elements may need access to the individual currents from CT1 and CT2. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 140 CT/VT MODULE 1 CT/VT MODULE 2 CT/VT MODULE 3 < bank 1 > < bank 3 > < bank 5 > < bank 2 > < bank 4 > < bank 6 > D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 141 Upon startup, the CPU configures the settings required to characterize the current and voltage inputs, and will display them in the appropriate section in the sequence of the banks (as described above) as follows for a maximum configuration: F1, F5, M1, M5, U1, and U5. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 142: Product Setup
To reset the unit after a lost password: Email GE customer service at multilin.tech@ge.com with the serial number and using a recognizable corporate email account. Customer service provides a code to reset the relay to the factory defaults.
Page 143 When entering a settings or command password via EnerVista or any serial interface, the user must enter the correspond- ing connection password. If the connection is to the back of the D60, the remote password must be used. If the connection is to the RS232 port of the faceplate, the local password must be used.
Page 144 When lockout occurs, the LOCAL ACCESS DENIED FlexLogic operands are set to “On”. These operands are returned to the “Off” state upon REMOTE ACCESS DENIED expiration of the lockout. 5-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 145 INVALID ATTEMPTS BEFORE LOCKOUT The D60 provides a means to raise an alarm upon failed password entry. Should password verification fail while accessing a password-protected level of the relay (either settings or commands), the FlexLogic operand is UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS asserted.
Page 146 It is disabled by default to allow the administrator direct access to the EnerVista software immediately after installation. When security is disabled, all users have administrator access. GE recommends enabling the EnerVista security before placing the device in service.
Page 147 Enter a username in the User field. The username must be 4 to 20 characters in length. Select the user access rights by enabling the check box of one or more of the fields. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-13...
Page 148 Deletes the user account when exiting the user management window Actual Values Allows the user to read actual values Settings Allows the user to read setting values Commands Allows the user to execute commands 5-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 149 All the other ports are closed. For example, Modbus is on by default, so its TCP port number, 502, is open. But if Modbus is disabled, port 502 is closed. This function has been tested and no unused ports have been found NOTE open. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-15...
Page 150 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5 SETTINGS CYBERSENTRY SETTINGS THROUGH ENERVISTA CyberSentry security settings are configured under Device > Settings > Product Setup > Security. Figure 5–3: CYBERSENTRY SECURITY PANEL 5-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 151 Authentication method used by RADIUS EAP-TTLS EAP-TTLS EAP-TTLS Administrator Authentication server. Currently fixed to EAP-TTLS. Method Timeout Timeout in seconds between re- 9999 Administrator transmission requests Retries Number of retries before giving up 9999 Administrator GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-17...
Page 152 See the Change Text The specified role password-protected. All RADIUS users are Password following Me1# and Administrator, password-protected. Requirement password except for s section section for Supervisor, where requireme it is only itself 5-18 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 153 This role can also be disabled, but only through a Supervisor authentication. When this role is disabled its permissions are assigned to the Administrator role. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-19...
Page 154 LOAD FACTORY DEFAULTS: This setting is used to reset all the settings, communication and security passwords. An Administrator role is used to change this setting and a Supervisor role (if not disabled) approves it. 5-20 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 155 FACTORY SERVICE MODE: When enabled (meaning "Yes" is selected) the device can go into factory service mode. For this setting to become enabled a Supervisor authentication is necessary. The default value is Disabled. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-21...
Page 156 The use of CyberSentry for devices communicating through an Ethernet-to-RS485 gateway is not supported. Because these gateways do not support the secure protocols necessary to communicate with such devices, the connection cannot be established. Use the device as a non-CyberSentry device. 5-22 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 157 Username — 255 chars maximum, but in the security log it is truncated to 20 characters IP address — Device IP address Role — 16 bit unsigned, of type format F617 ENUMERATION ROLE None Administrator Supervisor Engineer Operator Factory GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-23...
Page 158: Display Properties
DEFAULT MESSAGE TIMEOUT: If the keypad is inactive for a period of time, the relay automatically reverts to a default message. The inactivity time is modified via this setting to ensure messages remain on the screen long enough during programming or reading of actual values. 5-24 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 159 Some customers prefer very low currents to display as zero, while others prefer the current be displayed even when the value reflects noise rather than the actual signal. The D60 applies a cut- off value to the magnitudes and angles of the measured currents.
Page 160: Clear Relay Records
Selected records can be cleared from user-programmable conditions with FlexLogic operands. Assigning user-programma- ble pushbuttons to clear specific records are typical applications for these commands. Since the D60 responds to rising edges of the configured FlexLogic operands, they must be asserted for at least 50 ms to take effect.
Page 161: Communications
MESSAGE MIN TIME: 0 ms : The D60 is equipped with two independent serial communication ports. The faceplate RS485 COM2 BAUD RATE PARITY RS232 port is intended for local use and is fixed at 19200 bit/s baud and even parity. The rear COM2 port is RS485 and has settings for baud rate and parity.
Page 162 ETHERNET NETWORK TOPOLOGY The D60 has three Ethernet ports. Each Ethernet port must belong to a different network or subnetwork. Configure the IP address and subnet to ensure that each port meets this requirement. Two subnets are different when the bitwise AND oper- ation performed between their respective IP address and mask produces a different result.
Page 163 LAN3, to which port 3 (P3) is connected. There is no redundancy. Figure 5–7: MULTIPLE LANS, NO REDUNDANCY Public Network SCADA EnerVista Software LAN1 LAN2 LAN3 ML3000 ML3000 ML3000 IP1/ IP2/ IP3/ MAC2 MAC3 MAC1 859710A2.vsd GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-29...
Page 164 If port 2 detects a problem with the link, communications is switched to Port 3. Port 3 is, in effect, acting as a redundant or backup link to the network for port 2. Once port 2 detects that the link between itself and the switch is 5-30 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 165 2 is performed. The delay in switching back ensures that rebooted switching devices connected to the D60, which signal their ports as active prior to being completely functional, have time to completely initialize themselves and become active. Once port 2 is active again, port 3 returns to standby mode.
Page 166 The default route is used as the last choice when no other route towards a given destination is found. Range: Standard IPV4 unicast address format  IPV4 DEFAULT ROUTE GATEWAY ADDRESS  127.0.0.1 5-32 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 167 (RtGwy & Prt1Mask) == (Prt1IP & Prt1Mask) || (RtGwy & Prt2Mask) == (Prt2IP & Prt2Mask) || (RtGwy & Prt3Mask) == (Prt3IP & Prt3Mask) where & is the bitwise-AND operator == is the equality operator || is the logical OR operator GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-33...
Page 168 PRT2 SUBNET IP MASK = 255.255.255.0 IPV4 DEFAULT ROUTE: GATEWAY ADDRESS = 10.1.1.1 STATIC NETWORK ROUTE 1: RT1 DESTINATION = 10.1.3.0/24; RT1 NET MASK = 255.255.255.0; and RT1 GATE- WAY = 10.1.2.1 5-34 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 169 This allows the EnerVista UR Setup software to be used on the port. The UR operates as a Modbus slave device only. When using Modbus protocol on the RS232 port, the D60 responds regardless of the pro- MODBUS SLAVE ADDRESS grammed.
Page 170 Modbus, IEC 61850 Channel 2: RS485 Channel 1: RS485 Modbus Modbus, IEC 61850 Channel 2: none IEC 104 Modbus Modbus IEC 104, Modbus, IEC 61850 IEC 103 Modbus IEC 103 Modbus, IEC 61850 5-36 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 171 DEADBAND: 30000 Range: 0 to 100000000 in steps of 1 DNP OTHER DEFAULT MESSAGE DEADBAND: 30000 Range: 1 to 10080 min. in steps of 1 DNP TIME SYNC IIN MESSAGE PERIOD: 1440 min GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-37...
Page 172 PROTOCOL nected to multiple DNP masters (usually an RTU or a SCADA master station). Since the D60 maintains two sets of DNP data change buffers and connection information, two DNP masters can actively communicate with the D60 at one time.
Page 173 DNP analog input points that are voltages will be returned with values 1000 times smaller (for example, a value of 72000 V on the D60 will be returned as 72). These settings are useful when analog input values must be adjusted to fit within cer- tain ranges in DNP masters.
Page 174 (for circuit breakers) or raise/lower (for tap changers) using a single control point. That is, the DNP master can operate a single point for both trip and close, or raise and lower, operations. The D60 can be configured to sup- port paired control points, with each paired control point operating two virtual inputs.
Page 175 The D60 supports the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) protocol as specified by IEC 61850. MMS is supported over two protocol stacks: TCP/IP over Ethernet. The D60 operates as an IEC 61850 server. The Remote Inputs and Out- puts section in this chapter describe the peer-to-peer GSSE/GOOSE message scheme.
Page 176 IEC 61850 GSSE application ID name string sent as part of each GSSE message. This GSSE ID string identifies the GSSE message to the receiving device. In D60 releases previous to 5.0x, this name string was repre- sented by the setting.
Page 177 DESTINATION MAC address; the least significant bit of the first byte must be set. In D60 releases previous to 5.0x, the destination Ethernet MAC address was determined automatically by taking the sending MAC address (that is, the unique, local MAC address of the D60) and setting the multicast bit.
Page 178 The D60 has the ability of detecting if a data item in one of the GOOSE datasets is erroneously oscillating. This can be caused by events such as errors in logic programming, inputs improperly being asserted and de-asserted, or failed station components.
Page 179 Configure the transmission dataset. Configure the GOOSE service settings. Configure the data. The general steps required for reception configuration are: Configure the reception dataset. Configure the GOOSE service settings. Configure the data. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-45...
Page 180 MMXU1 HZ DEADBAND change greater than 45 mHz, from the previous MMXU1.MX.mag.f value, in the source frequency. The D60 must be rebooted (control power removed and re-applied) before these settings take effect. The following procedure illustrates the reception configuration. Configure the reception dataset by making the following changes in the ...
Page 181 IEC61850 GOOSE ANALOG INPUT 1 UNITS The GOOSE analog input 1 can now be used as a FlexAnalog value in a FlexElement or in other settings. The D60 must be rebooted (control power removed and re-applied) before these settings take effect.
Page 182 DNA and UserSt bit pairs that are included in GSSE messages. To set up a D60 to receive a configurable GOOSE dataset that contains two IEC 61850 single point status indications, the following dataset items can be selected (for example, for configurable GOOSE dataset 1): “GGIO3.ST.Ind1.stVal” and “GGIO3.ST.Ind2.stVal”.
Page 183 CPU resources. When server scanning is disabled, there is no updating of the IEC 61850 logical node status values in the D60. Clients are still able to connect to the server (D60 relay), but most data values are not updated. This set- ting does not affect GOOSE/GSSE operation.
Page 184 (_) character, and the first character in the prefix must be a letter. This conforms to the IEC 61850 standard. Changes to the logical node prefixes will not take effect until the D60 is restarted. The main menu for the IEC 61850 MMXU deadbands is shown below.
Page 185 The GGIO2 control configuration settings are used to set the control model for each input. The available choices are “0” (status only), “1” (direct control), and “2” (SBO with normal security). The GGIO2 control points are used to control the D60 virtual inputs.
Page 186 GGIO1 (binary status values). The settings allow the selection of FlexInteger values for each GGIO5 integer value point. It is intended that clients use GGIO5 to access generic integer values from the D60. Additional settings are provided to allow the selection of the number of integer values available in GGIO5 (1 to 16), and to assign FlexInteger values to the GGIO5 integer inputs.
Page 187 ITEM 64 attributes supported by the D60. Changes to the dataset will only take effect when the D60 is restarted. It is recommended to use reporting service from logical node LLN0 if a user needs some (but not all) data from already existing GGIO1, GGIO4, and MMXU4 points and their quantity is not greater than 64 minus the number items in this dataset.
Page 188 XCBR operating counter status attribute (OpCnt) increments with every operation. Frequent breaker operation can result in very large OpCnt values over time. This setting allows the OpCnt to be reset to “0” for XCBR1. 5-54 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 189 Since GSSE/GOOSE messages are multicast Ethernet by specification, they are not usually be forwarded by net- work routers. However, GOOSE messages may be forwarded by routers if the router has been configured for VLAN functionality. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-55...
Page 190 Menu”. Web pages are available showing DNP and IEC 60870-5-104 points lists, Modbus registers, event records, fault reports, and so on. First connect the UR and a computer to an Ethernet network, then enter the IP address of the D60 Ethernet port employed into the “Address”...
Page 191 PROTOCOL connected to a maximum of two masters (usually either an RTU or a SCADA master station). Since the D60 maintains two sets of IEC 60870-5-104 data change buffers, no more than two masters should actively communicate with the D60 at one time.
Page 192 MESSAGE 0.0.0.0 The D60 can specify a maximum of five clients for its IEC 104 connections. These are IP addresses for the controllers to which the D60 can connect. A maximum of two simultaneous connections are supported at any given time.
Page 193 Spontaneous transmission occurs as a response to cyclic Class 2 requests. If the D60 wants to transmit Class 1 data at that time, it demands access for Class 1 data transmission (ACD=1 in the con- trol field of the response).
Page 194  IEC103 INPUTS   MEASURANDS Range: see sub-menu below  ASDU 2 MESSAGE  Range: see sub-menu below  ASDU 3 MESSAGE  Range: see sub-menu below  ASDU 4 MESSAGE  5-60 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 195 ASDU 4 ANALOG 9 MESSAGE Range: 0.000 to 65.535 in steps of 0.001 ASDU 4 ANALOG 9 MESSAGE FACTOR: 1.000 Range: -32768 to 32767 in steps of 1 ASDU 4 ANALOG 9 MESSAGE OFFSET: 0 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-61...
Page 196 FlexAnalog operands. The measurands sent are voltage, current, power, power fac- tor, and frequency. If any other FlexAnalog is chosen, the D60 sends 0 instead of its value. Note that the power is transmit- ted in KW, not W.
Page 197 ASDU command comes. A list of available mappings is provided on the D60. This includes 64 virtual inputs (see the following table). The ON and OFF for the same ASDU command can be mapped to different virtual inputs.
Page 198: Modbus User Map
A setting of None causes the RTC and the syn- chrophasor clock to free-run. A setting of PP/IRIG-B/PTP/SNTP, IRIG-B/PP/PTP/SNTP, or PP/PTP/IRIG-B/SNTP causes 5-64 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 199 1 ns, but this requires each and every component in the network achieve very high levels of accuracy and a very high baud rate, faster than normally used for relay communications. When operating over a generic Ethernet net- GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-65...
Page 200 PORT 1 ... 3 FUNCTION • While this port setting is selected to disabled, PTP is disabled on this port. The relay does not generate or listen to PTP messages on this port. 5-66 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 201 The D60 supports the Simple Network Time Protocol specified in RFC-2030. With SNTP, the D60 can obtain clock time over an Ethernet network. The D60 acts as an SNTP client to receive time values from an SNTP/NTP server, usually a ded- icated product using a GPS receiver to provide an accurate time.
Page 202 DAYLIGHT SAVINGS TIME (DST) Note that when IRIG-B time synchronization is active, the local time in the IRIG-B signal contains any daylight savings time offset and so the DST settings are ignored. 5-68 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 203: Fault Reports
MESSAGE Z0 ANGLE: 75° The D60 relay supports one fault report and an associated fault locator. The signal source and trigger condition, as well as the characteristics of the line or feeder, are entered in this menu. The fault report stores data, in non-volatile memory, pertinent to an event when triggered. The captured data contained in the FaultReport.txt file includes:...
Page 204 It should be kept in mind that grounding points in vicinity of the installation impact the system zero-sequence impedance (grounded loads, reactors, zig-zag transformers, shunt capacitor banks, etc.). 5-70 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 205: Oscillography
64 samples per cycle; that is, it has no effect on the fundamental calculations of the device. When changes are made to the oscillography settings, all existing oscillography records will be CLEARED. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-71...
Page 206 IB signal on terminal 2 of the CT/VT module in slot F. If there are no CT/VT modules and analog input modules, no analog traces will appear in the file; only the digital traces will appear. 5-72 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 207: Data Logger
436380 s 254460 s 3600000 ms 2727.5 235645200 s 340.9 29455200 s 26182800 s Changing any setting affecting data logger operation will clear any data that is currently in the log. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-73...
Page 208: User-Programmable Leds
LED TEST    PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS LED TEST Range: Disabled, Enabled.  LED TEST LED TEST FUNCTION:  Disabled Range: FlexLogic operand LED TEST CONTROL: MESSAGE 5-74 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 209 (one LED on at a time) control input rising edge of the Wait 1 second control input rising edge STAGE 3 of the control (one LED off at a time) input 842011A1.CDR Figure 5–10: LED TEST SEQUENCE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-75...
Page 210 LED column 2: user-programmable LEDs 1 through 12 • LED column 3: user-programmable LEDs 13 through 24 • LED column 4: user-programmable LEDs 25 through 36 • LED column 5: user-programmable LEDs 37 through 48 5-76 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 211: User-Programmable Self-Tests
Range: Disabled, Enabled. BATTERY FAIL MESSAGE FUNCTION: Enabled Range: Disabled, Enabled. SNTP FAIL MESSAGE FUNCTION: Enabled Range: Disabled, Enabled. IRIG-B FAIL MESSAGE FUNCTION: Enabled Range: Disabled, Enabled. PTP FAIL MESSAGE FUNCTION: Enabled GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-77...
Page 212: Control Pushbuttons
The location of the control pushbuttons are shown in the following figures. Control pushbuttons 842813A1.CDR Figure 5–11: CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS (ENHANCED FACEPLATE) An additional four control pushbuttons are included on the standard faceplate when the D60 is ordered with the 12 user- programmable pushbutton option. STATUS EVENT CAUSE...
Page 213 SYSTEM SETUP/ BREAKERS/BREAKER 1/ BREAKER 1 PUSHBUTTON CONTROL Enabled=1 TIMER FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SYSTEM SETUP/ BREAKERS/BREAKER 2/ CONTROL PUSHBTN 1 ON 100 msec BREAKER 2 PUSHBUTTON CONTROL 842010A2.CDR Enabled=1 Figure 5–13: CONTROL PUSHBUTTON LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-79...
Page 214: User-Programmable Pushbuttons
FlexLogic equations, protection elements, and control elements. Typical applications include breaker control, autorecloser blocking, and setting groups changes. The user-programmable pushbuttons are under the control level of password protection. The user-configurable pushbuttons for the enhanced faceplate are shown below. 5-80 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 215 The pulse duration of the remote set, remote reset, or local pushbutton must be at least 50 ms to operate the push- button. This allows the user-programmable pushbuttons to properly operate during power cycling events and vari- ous system disturbances that may cause transient assertion of the operating signals. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-81...
Page 216 PUSHBTN 1 RESET • PUSHBTN 1 LOCAL: This setting assigns the FlexLogic operand serving to inhibit pushbutton operation from the front panel pushbuttons. This locking functionality is not applicable to pushbutton autoreset. 5-82 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 217 “Normal” if the setting is “High Priority” or “Normal”. PUSHBTN 1 MESSAGE • PUSHBUTTON 1 EVENTS: If this setting is enabled, each pushbutton state change will be logged as an event into event recorder. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-83...
Page 218 Off = 0 SETTING SETTING Autoreset Delay Autoreset Function = Enabled = Disabled SETTING Drop-Out Timer TIMER FLEXLOGIC OPERAND 200 ms PUSHBUTTON 1 ON 842021A3.CDR Figure 5–16: USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTON LOGIC (Sheet 1 of 2) 5-84 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 219 User-programmable pushbuttons require a type HP or HQ faceplate. If an HP or HQ type faceplate was ordered separately, the relay order code must be changed to indicate the correct faceplate option. This can be done via EnerVista UR Setup with the Maintenance > Enable Pushbutton command. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-85...
Page 220: Flex State Parameters
• USER-PROGRAMMABLE CONTROL INPUT: The user-definable displays also respond to the INVOKE AND SCROLL setting. Any FlexLogic operand (in particular, the user-programmable pushbutton operands), can be used to navigate the programmed displays. 5-86 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 221 (setting, actual value, or command) which has a Modbus address, to view the hexadecimal form of the Modbus address, then manually convert it to decimal form before entering it (EnerVista UR Setup usage conveniently facilitates this conversion). GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-87...
Page 222 If the parameters for the top line and the bottom line items have the same units, then the unit is displayed on the bottom line only. The units are only displayed on both lines if the units specified both the top and bottom line items are different. NOTE 5-88 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 223: Direct Inputs And Outputs
“Yes”), all direct output messages should be received back. If not, the direct input/output ring CH2 RING CONFIGURATION break self-test is triggered. The self-test error is signaled by the FlexLogic operand. DIRECT RING BREAK GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-89...
Page 224 Channel 1 64 kbps Channel 1 64 kbps Channel 2 64 kbps The G.703 modules are fixed at 64 kbps. The setting is not applicable to these modules. DIRECT I/O DATA RATE NOTE 5-90 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 225 UR IED 1 BLOCK UR IED 4 UR IED 2 UR IED 3 842712A1.CDR Figure 5–19: SAMPLE INTERLOCKING BUSBAR PROTECTION SCHEME For increased reliability, a dual-ring configuration (shown below) is recommended for this application. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-91...
Page 226 The complete application requires addressing a number of issues such as failure of both the communications rings, failure or out-of-service conditions of one of the relays, etc. Self-monitoring flags of the direct inputs and outputs feature would be primarily used to address these concerns. 5-92 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 227 Inputs and Outputs section. A blocking pilot-aided scheme should be implemented with more security and, ideally, faster message delivery time. This is accomplished using a dual-ring configuration as shown here. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-93...
Page 228 EVENTS: Disabled The D60 checks integrity of the incoming direct input and output messages using a 32-bit CRC. The CRC alarm function is available for monitoring the communication medium noise by tracking the rate of messages failing the CRC check. The monitoring function counts all incoming messages, including messages that failed the CRC check.
Page 229 MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled The D60 checks integrity of the direct input and output communication ring by counting unreturned messages. In the ring configuration, all messages originating at a given device should return within a pre-defined period of time. The unreturned messages alarm function is available for monitoring the integrity of the communication ring by tracking the rate of unre- turned messages.
Page 230: Teleprotection
On two- terminals two-channel systems, the same is transmitted over LOCAL RELAY ID NUMBER both channels; as such, only the has to be programmed on the receiving end. TERMINAL 1 ID NUMBER 5-96 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 231: Installation
"Programmed" state. UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED setting allows the user to uniquely identify a relay. This name will appear on generated reports. RELAY NAME GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-97...
Page 232: Remote Resources Configuration
Bricks. Remote resources settings configure the point-to-point connection between specific fiber optic ports on the D60 process card and specific Brick. The relay is then configured to measure spe- cific currents, voltages and contact inputs from those Bricks, and to control specific outputs.
Page 233: System Setup
1000:1 CT before summation. If a protection element is set up to act on SRC 1 currents, then a pickup level of 1 pu will operate on 1000 A primary. The same rule applies for current sums from CTs with different secondary taps (5 A and 1 A). GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-99...
Page 234: Power System
5-100 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 235: Signal Sources
FREQUENCY TRACKING frequency applications. NOTE The frequency tracking feature functions only when the D60 is in the “Programmed” mode. If the D60 is “Not Pro- grammed”, then metering values are available but can exhibit significant errors. NOTE 5.4.3 SIGNAL SOURCES ...
Page 236 0.02 pu; thus by default the disturbance detector responds to a change of 0.04 pu. The metering sensitivity setting ( PROD-   ) controls the sensitivity of the disturbance detector UCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPERTIES CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL accordingly. 5-102 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 237 Figure 5–26: EXAMPLE USE OF SOURCES Y LV D HV SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 Phase CT F1+F5 None Ground CT None None Phase VT None None Aux VT None None GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-103...
Page 238: Breakers
Range: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 MANUAL CLOSE RECAL1 MESSAGE TIME: 0.000 s Range: FlexLogic operand BREAKER 1 OUT OF SV: MESSAGE Range: Disabled, Enabled BREAKER 1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled 5-104 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 239 1. The number of breaker control elements is dependent on the number of CT/VT modules specified with the D60. The follow- ing settings are available for each breaker control element.
Page 240 5.4 SYSTEM SETUP 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–27: DUAL BREAKER CONTROL SCHEME LOGIC (Sheet 1 of 2) IEC 61850 functionality is permitted when the D60 is in “Programmed” mode and not in the local control mode. NOTE 5-106 D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 241 Note that IEC 61850 commands are event-driven and dwell time for these is one protection pass only. If you want to main- tain the close/open command for a certain time, do so either on the contact outputs using the "Seal-in" setting or in Flex- Logic. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-107...
Page 242: Disconnect Switches
For greater security in determination of the switch pole position, both the 89/a and 89/b auxiliary contacts are used with reporting of the discrepancy between them. The number of available disconnect switches depends on the number of the CT/VT modules ordered with the D60. •...
Page 243 This allows for non-simultaneous operation of the poles. IEC 61850 functionality is permitted when the D60 is in “Programmed” mode and not in the local control mode. NOTE GE Multilin...
Page 244 5.4 SYSTEM SETUP 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–29: DISCONNECT SWITCH SCHEME LOGIC 5-110 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 245: Flexcurves
15.0 0.48 0.88 15.5 0.50 0.90 16.0 0.52 0.91 16.5 0.54 0.92 17.0 0.56 0.93 17.5 0.58 0.94 18.0 0.60 0.95 18.5 0.62 0.96 19.0 0.64 0.97 19.5 0.66 0.98 10.0 20.0 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-111...
Page 246 The multiplier and adder settings only affect the curve portion of the characteristic and not the MRT and HCT set- tings. The HCT settings override the MRT settings for multiples of pickup greater than the HCT ratio. NOTE 5-112 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 247 EnerVista UR Setup software generates an error message and discards the proposed changes. NOTE e) STANDARD RECLOSER CURVES The standard recloser curves available for the D60 are displayed in the following graphs. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 248 842723A1.CDR Figure 5–33: RECLOSER CURVES GE101 TO GE106 GE142 GE138 GE120 GE113 0.05 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842725A1.CDR Figure 5–34: RECLOSER CURVES GE113, GE120, GE138 AND GE142 5-114 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 249 Figure 5–35: RECLOSER CURVES GE134, GE137, GE140, GE151 AND GE201 GE152 GE141 GE131 GE200 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842728A1.CDR Figure 5–36: RECLOSER CURVES GE131, GE141, GE152, AND GE200 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-115...
Page 250 Figure 5–37: RECLOSER CURVES GE133, GE161, GE162, GE163, GE164 AND GE165 GE132 GE139 GE136 GE116 0.05 GE117 GE118 0.02 0.01 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842726A1.CDR Figure 5–38: RECLOSER CURVES GE116, GE117, GE118, GE132, GE136, AND GE139 5-116 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 251 Figure 5–39: RECLOSER CURVES GE107, GE111, GE112, GE114, GE115, GE121, AND GE122 GE202 GE135 GE119 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842727A1.CDR Figure 5–40: RECLOSER CURVES GE119, GE135, AND GE202 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-117...
Page 252: Phasor Measurement Unit
MESSAGE  CONFIGURATION The D60 is provided with an optional phasor measurement unit feature. This feature is specified as a soft- ware option at the time of ordering. The number of phasor measurement units available can also depend on this option. Using the order code for your device, see the order codes in chapter 2 for details.
Page 253 Precise time input to the relay from the international time standard, via either IRIG-B or PTP, is vital for correct syn- chrophasor measurement and reporting. For IRIG-B, a DC level shift IRIG-B receiver must be used for the phasor measurement unit to output proper synchrophasor values. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-119...
Page 254 — d1, d2, d3, and so on. The number of descriptions are equal to the number of bits configured in the 16 bit digital status word. 5-120 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 255 From each PMU, the user selects the phasor information of interest that is mapped into the selected aggregator datset(s). For version 7.0 and later only FCDA data is supported. Figure 5–44: DATA SET CREATED FROM USER SELECTED INTERNAL ITEMS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-121...
Page 256 CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE: CFG-2 BASED CONFIGURATION (USING IEC 61850-90-5) The D60 is expected to send the CFG-2 file (IEEE C37.118 config. file) upon request from the upstream synchrophasor devices (for example, P30) without stopping R-SV multicasting, as shown in the figure below. The primary domain control- ler (PDC) does not need to use a stop/start data stream command if the UR protocol is set to IEC 61850-90-5 prior to requesting the configuration via CFG-2 (IEEE C37.118 config.
Page 257  UNIT 1  CONFIGURATION  PMU 1 See page 5–128. MESSAGE  CALIBRATION  PMU 1 See page 5-129. MESSAGE  TRIGGERING  PMU 1 See page 5-137. MESSAGE  RECORDING GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-123...
Page 258 Range: 1 to 65534 in steps of 1 PMU 1 IDCODE: MESSAGE Range: 32-character ASCII string truncated to 16 PMU 1 STN: MESSAGE characters if mapped into C37.118 Default: GE-UR-PMU GE-UR-PMU Range: Available signal sources PMU 1 SIGNAL SOURCE: MESSAGE SRC 1...
Page 259 For a system frequency of 60 Hz (50 Hz), the D60 generates a reporting mismatch message if the selected rate is not set as 10 Hz, 12 Hz, 15 Hz, 20 Hz, 30 Hz, 60 Hz, or 120 Hz (or 10 Hz, 25 Hz, 50 Hz or 100 Hz when the system frequency is 50 Hz) when entered via the keypad or software;...
Page 260 This setting complies with bit-1 of the FORMAT field of the IEEE C37.118 configuration frame. This setting applies to synchrophasors only; the user-selectable FlexAnalog channels are always transmitted as 16-bit integer values. 5-126 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 261 As per IEC 61850-6 standard specification, the PMU LD Name is the concatenated combination (to total 64 charac- ters) of IED Name (specified in IEC 61850 Server Settings) appended with PMU X LDINST string. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-127...
Page 262 VTs, CTs, and cabling. The setting values are effectively added to the measured angles. Therefore, enter a positive correction of the secondary signal lags the true signal; and negative value if the secondary signal leads the true signal. 5-128 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 263 When receiving synchrophasor data at multiple locations, with possibly different reference nodes, it can be more beneficial to allow the central locations to perform the compensation of sequence voltages. This setting applies to PMU data only. The D60 calculates symmetrical voltages independently for protection and control purposes without applying this correction.
Page 264 DPO TIME: 1.00 s Range: FlexLogic operand PMU 1 FREQ TRIG BLK: MESSAGE Range: Self-Reset, Latched, Disabled PMU 1 FREQ TRIGGER MESSAGE TARGET: Self-Reset Range: Enabled, Disabled PMU 1 FREQ TRIGGER MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled 5-130 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 265 D60 standards. This element requires that the frequency be above the minimum measurable value. If the frequency is below this value, such as when the circuit is de-energized, the trigger drops out.
Page 266 This element responds to elevated current. The trigger responds to the phase current signal of the phasor measurement unit (PMU) source. All current channel (A, B, and C) are processed independently and could trigger the recorder. 5-132 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 267 1 pu is a product of 1 pu voltage and 1 pu current, or the product of nominal secondary voltage, the VT ratio and the nominal primary current. For the three-phase power, 1 pu is three times that for a single-phase power. The comparator applies a 3% hysteresis. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-133...
Page 268 DPO TIME: 1.00 s Range: FlexLogic operand PMU 1 df/dt TRG BLK: MESSAGE Range: Self-Reset, Latched, Disabled PMU 1 df/dt TRIGGER MESSAGE TARGET: Self-Reset Range: Enabled, Disabled PMU 1 df/dt TRIGGER MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled 5-134 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 269 PMU 1 df/dt TRIGGER DPO TIME: This setting can be used to extend the trigger after the situation returned to nor- mal. This setting is of particular importance when using the recorder in the forced mode (recording as long as the trig- gering condition is asserted). GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-135...
Page 270 5.4 SYSTEM SETUP 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–52: RATE OF CHANGE OF FREQUENCY TRIGGER SCHEME LOGIC 5-136 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 271  37.118 AGGR 1 PMU AGGREGATOR 1  CONFIGURATION TCP PORT: 4712 Range: 1 to 65534 PMU AGGREGATOR 1 MESSAGE UDP PORT: 4713 Range: Disabled, Enabled PMU AGGREGATOR 1 MESSAGE PDC CONTROL: Disabled GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-137...
Page 272 AGTR1 PDC CNTRL 3 Phasor data concentrator asserts control bit 3 as received via the network.  as above AGTR1 PDC CNTRL 16 Phasor data concentrator asserts control bit 16, as received via the network. 5-138 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 273 Range: 0 to 7 MSVCB 1 PRIORITY: MESSAGE Range: 0 to 252 MSVCB 1 IP CLASS: MESSAGE Range: 0 to 4095 MSVCB 1 VID: MESSAGE Range: 0 to 16383 MSVCB 1 APPID: MESSAGE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-139...
Page 274 The range is 0 to 2. Shaded settings in the table are not supported in firmware 7.0. ENUMERATION AUTHENTICATION ENCRYPTION NOTE 5-140 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 275 5 SETTINGS 5.4 SYSTEM SETUP ENUMERATION AUTHENTICATION ENCRYPTION GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-141...
Page 276: Flexlogic
Figure 5–54: UR ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW The states of all digital signals used in the D60 are represented by flags (or FlexLogic operands, which are described later in this section). A digital “1” is represented by a 'set' flag. Any external contact change-of-state can be used to block an ele- ment from operating, as an input to a control feature in a FlexLogic equation, or to operate a contact output.
Page 277 Some types of operands are present in the relay in multiple instances; e.g. contact and remote inputs. These types of oper- ands are grouped together (for presentation purposes only) on the faceplate display. The characteristics of the different types of operands are listed in the table below. Table 5–16: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND TYPES OPERAND TYPE STATE...
Page 278 5.5 FLEXLOGIC 5 SETTINGS The operands available for this relay are listed alphabetically by types in the following table. Table 5–17: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 1 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION CONTROL CONTROL PUSHBTN 1 ON Control pushbutton 1 is being pressed...
Page 279 5 SETTINGS 5.5 FLEXLOGIC Table 5–17: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 2 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: BKR ARC 1 OP Breaker arcing current 1 has operated Breaker arcing BKR ARC 2 OP Breaker arcing current 2 has operated...
Page 280 5.5 FLEXLOGIC 5 SETTINGS Table 5–17: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 3 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: DCUB TX1 Directional comparison unblocking scheme asserts transmit bit 1 Directional DCUB TX2 Directional comparison unblocking scheme asserts transmit bit 2...
Page 281 5 SETTINGS 5.5 FLEXLOGIC Table 5–17: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 4 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: GND DIST Z1 PKP Ground distance zone 1 has picked up Ground distance GND DIST Z1 OP Ground distance zone 1 has operated...
Page 282 5.5 FLEXLOGIC 5 SETTINGS Table 5–17: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 5 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: NEUTRAL IOC1 PKP Neutral instantaneous overcurrent 1 has picked up Neutral NEUTRAL IOC1 OP Neutral instantaneous overcurrent 1 has operated...
Page 283 5 SETTINGS 5.5 FLEXLOGIC Table 5–17: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 6 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: PHASE IOC1 PKP At least one phase of phase instantaneous overcurrent 1 has picked up Phase PHASE IOC1 OP At least one phase of phase instantaneous overcurrent 1 has operated...
Page 284 5.5 FLEXLOGIC 5 SETTINGS Table 5–17: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 7 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: PMU Agg 1 SvEng On SvEng data item in associated control block is on Synchrophasor PMU 1 CURR TRIGGER Overcurrent trigger of phasor measurement unit 1 has operated...
Page 285 5 SETTINGS 5.5 FLEXLOGIC Table 5–17: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 8 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: SETTING GROUP ACT 1 Setting group 1 is active Setting group SETTING GROUP ACT 2 Setting group 2 is active...
Page 286 5.5 FLEXLOGIC 5 SETTINGS Table 5–17: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 9 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: SYNC 1 DEAD S OP Synchrocheck 1 dead source has operated Synchrocheck SYNC 1 DEAD S DPO Synchrocheck 1 dead source has dropped out...
Page 287 5 SETTINGS 5.5 FLEXLOGIC Table 5–17: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 10 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION INPUTS/OUTPUTS: Cont Op 1 (will not appear unless ordered) Contact outputs, Cont Op 2 (will not appear unless ordered)  ...
Page 288 5.5 FLEXLOGIC 5 SETTINGS Table 5–17: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 11 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION REMOTE DEVICES REMOTE DEVICE 1 On Flag is set, logic=1 REMOTE DEVICE 2 On Flag is set, logic=1 REMOTE DEVICE 3 On Flag is set, logic=1 ...
Page 289: Flexlogic Rules
When making changes to settings, all FlexLogic equations are re-compiled whenever any new setting value is entered, so all latches are automatically reset. If it is necessary to re-initialize FlexLogic during testing, for example, it is suggested to power the unit down and then back up. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-155...
Page 290: Flexlogic Example
Dropout State=Pickup (200 ms) DIGITAL ELEMENT 2 Timer 1 State=Operated Time Delay on Pickup (800 ms) CONTACT INPUT H1c State=Closed VIRTUAL OUTPUT 3 827026A2.VSD Figure 5–56: LOGIC EXAMPLE WITH VIRTUAL OUTPUTS 5-156 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 291 Following the procedure outlined, start with parameter 99, as follows: 99: The final output of the equation is virtual output 3, which is created by the operator "= Virt Op n". This parameter is therefore "= Virt Op 3." GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-157...
Page 292 87: The input just below the upper input to OR #1 is operand “Virt Op 2 On". 86: The upper input to OR #1 is operand “Virt Op 1 On". 85: The last parameter is used to set the latch, and is operand “Virt Op 4 On". 5-158 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 293 In the following equation, virtual output 3 is used as an input to both latch 1 and timer 1 as arranged in the order shown below: DIG ELEM 2 OP Cont Ip H1c On AND(2) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-159...
Page 294: Flexlogic Equation Editor
TIMER 1 TYPE: This setting is used to select the time measuring unit. • TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY: Sets the time delay to pickup. If a pickup delay is not required, set this function to "0". 5-160 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 295: Flexelements
The element can be programmed to respond either to a signal level or to a rate-of-change (delta) over a pre-defined period of time. The output operand is asserted when the operating signal is higher than a threshold or lower than a threshold as per user's choice. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-161...
Page 296 The FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION following figure explains the application of the FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP FLEXELEMENT 1 HYS- settings. TERESIS 5-162 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 297 Figure 5–63: FLEXELEMENT DIRECTION, PICKUP, AND HYSTERESIS In conjunction with the setting the element could be programmed to provide two extra charac- FLEXELEMENT 1 INPUT MODE teristics as shown in the figure below. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-163...
Page 298 DELTA TIME BASE = 1 µs FREQUENCY = 1 Hz BASE  PHASE ANGLE = 360 degrees (see the UR angle referencing convention) BASE POWER FACTOR = 1.00 BASE RTDs BASE = 100°C 5-164 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 299 “Delta”. FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE This setting specifies the pickup delay of the element. The setting FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP DELAY FLEXELEMENT 1 RST DELAY specifies the reset delay of the element. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-165...
Page 300: Non-Volatile Latches
LATCH N LATCH N LATCH N TYPE RESET Reset Dominant Previous Previous State State Dominant Previous Previous State State Figure 5–65: NON-VOLATILE LATCH OPERATION TABLE (N = 1 to 16) AND LOGIC 5-166 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 301: Grouped Elements
Each of the six setting group menus is identical. Setting group 1 (the default active group) automatically becomes active if no other group is active (see the Control elements section for additional details). GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-167...
Page 302 2 or excessive phase current within eight power cycles after the autorecloser issues a close command results in the FlexLogic operand. For security, the overcurrent trip is supervised by LINE PICKUP RCL TRIP 5-168 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 303 1 extension functionality if external autoreclosure is employed. Another zone 1 extension approach is to permanently apply an overreaching zone, and reduce the reach when reclosing. This philosophy can be programmed via the autore- close scheme. Figure 5–66: LINE PICKUP SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-169...
Page 304: Distance
Keeping the memory in effect for too long may eventually lead to incorrect operation of the distance functions. 5-170 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 305 In firmware 7.20, when the fast distance algorithm is applied, the HardFiber brick is not supported. The fast dis- tance algorithm is supported by the D60. It is not supported by the HardFiber, which maintains the original distance element timing.
Page 306 GROUPED   ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) DISTANCE setting (common for the distance elements of all zones as entered under  MEMORY DURATION SETTINGS   GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) DISTANCE 5-172 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 307 The selection is available on a per-zone basis. The two characteristics and their possible varia- tions are shown in the following figures. COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT DIR RCA 837720A1.CDR Figure 5–68: DIRECTIONAL MHO DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-173...
Page 308 Figure 5–69: NON-DIRECTIONAL MHO DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC COMP LIMIT COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT DIR RCA LFT BLD RCA RGT BLD RCA -LFT BLD RGT BLD 837721A1.CDR Figure 5–70: DIRECTIONAL QUADRILATERAL PHASE DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC 5-174 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 309 = 90 COMP LIMIT = 60 DIR RCA = 45 DIR RCA = 80 DIR COMP LIMIT = 90 DIR COMP LIMIT = 60 837722A1.CDR Figure 5–72: MHO DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC SAMPLE SHAPES GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-175...
Page 310 CTs are located at the same side as the read point. Therefore, the Z4 setting shall be set to “None”. See the Theory of operation chapter for more details, and the Application of settings chapter for information on calcu- lating distance reach settings in applications involving power transformers. 5-176 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 311 PHS DIST Z1 REV REACH RCA: This setting defines the angle of the reverse reach impedance if the zone is set to non-directional ( setting). This setting does not apply when the zone direction is set to “Forward” or PHS DIST Z1 DIR “Reverse”. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-177...
Page 312 PHS DIST Z1 BLK: This setting enables the user to select a FlexLogic operand to block a given distance element. VT fuse fail detection is one of the applications for this setting. 5-178 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 313 PH DIST Z1 SUPN IBC PH DIST Z1 SUPN ICA OPEN POLE OP ** ** D60, L60, and L90 only. Other UR-series models apply regular current seal-in for zone 1. 837017A8.CDR Figure 5–75: PHASE DISTANCE ZONE 1 OP SCHEME Figure 5–76: PHASE DISTANCE ZONE 2 OP SCHEME...
Page 314 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–77: PHASE DISTANCE ZONES 3 AND HIGHER OP SCHEME Figure 5–78: PHASE DISTANCE SCHEME LOGIC 5-180 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 315 Range: 60 to 90° in steps of 1 GND DIST Z1 QUAD MESSAGE LFT BLD RCA: 85° Range: 0.050 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 GND DIST Z1 MESSAGE SUPV: 0.200 pu GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-181...
Page 316 The directional and non-directional quadrilateral ground distance characteristics are shown below. The directional and non-directional mho ground distance characteristics are the same as those shown for the phase distance element in the previous sub-section. 5-182 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 317 Note that internally the mutual coupling com- pensation is applied only if 3I_0>1.22*IG to ensure that no mutual coupling compensation is applied when the fault is GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-183...
Page 318 In conjunction with the quadrilateral shape selection, this setting defines the only directional function built into the ground distance element. The directional function uses memory voltage for polar- ization. 5-184 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 319 GND DIST Z1 PKP C FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS GND DIST Z1 SUPN IN OPEN POLE OP ** ** D60, L60, and L90 only. Other UR-series models apply regular current seal-in for zone 1. 837018A7.CDR Figure 5–81: GROUND DISTANCE ZONE 1 OP SCHEME GE Multilin...
Page 320 3 or 4 to zone 2. The desired zones should be assigned in the trip output element to accomplish this NOTE functionality. Figure 5–83: GROUND DISTANCE ZONES 3 AND HIGHER OP SCHEME 5-186 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 321 5 SETTINGS 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5–84: GROUND DISTANCE ZONE 1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-187...
Page 322 Otherwise, the reverse fault condition that generates concern will have high polarizing levels so that a cor- rect reverse fault decision can be reliably made. The supervision for zones 2 and 5 is removed during open pole conditions. 5-188 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 323: Power Swing Detect
Range: 0.10 to 500.00 ohms in steps of 0.01 POWER SWING QUAD REV MESSAGE REACH OUT: 70.00  Range: 40 to 90° in steps of 1 POWER SWING REV MESSAGE RCA: 75° GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-189...
Page 324 – faults in particular – that may occur during power swings. Operation of this dedicated disturbance detector is signaled via the operand. POWER SWING 50DD 5-190 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 325 The element can be set to use either lens (mho) or rectangular (quadrilateral) characteristics as illustrated below. When set to “Mho”, the element applies the right and left blinders as well. If the blinders are not required, their settings should be set high enough to effectively disable the blinders. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-191...
Page 326 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–87: POWER SWING DETECT MHO OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS Figure 5–88: EFFECTS OF BLINDERS ON THE MHO CHARACTERISTICS 5-192 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 327 POWER SWING SHAPE: This setting selects the shapes (either “Mho” or “Quad”) of the outer, middle and, inner char- acteristics of the power swing detect element. The operating principle is not affected. The “Mho” characteristics use the left and right blinders. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-193...
Page 328 POWER SWING INNER LIMIT ANGLE: This setting defines the inner power swing detect characteristic. The inner characteristic is used by the out-of-step tripping function: beyond the inner characteristic out-of-step trip action is defi- 5-194 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 329 The blocking signal resets the output operand but does not stop the out-of-step tripping sequence. POWER SWING TRIP GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-195...
Page 330 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–90: POWER SWING DETECT SCHEME LOGIC (1 of 3) 5-196 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 331 5 SETTINGS 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5–91: POWER SWING DETECT SCHEME LOGIC (2 of 3) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-197...
Page 332 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–92: POWER SWING DETECT SCHEME LOGIC (3 of 3) 5-198 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 333: Load Encroachment
The element operates if the positive-sequence voltage is above a settable level and asserts its output signal that can be used to block selected protection elements such as distance or phase overcurrent. The following figure shows an effect of the load encroachment characteristics used to block the quadrilateral distance element. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-199...
Page 334 If the voltage is below this threshold a blocking signal will not be asserted by the element. When selecting this setting one must remember that the D60 measures the phase-to-ground sequence voltages regardless of the VT connection.
Page 335: Phase Current
 DIRECTIONAL 2 b) INVERSE TIME OVERCURRENT CHARACTERISTICS The inverse time overcurrent curves used by the time overcurrent elements are the IEEE, IEC, GE Type IAC, and I t stan- dard curve shapes. This allows for simplified coordination with downstream devices.
Page 336 4.827 38.634 22.819 14.593 11.675 10.130 9.153 8.470 7.960 7.562 7.241 51.512 30.426 19.458 15.567 13.507 12.204 11.294 10.614 10.083 9.654 10.0 64.390 38.032 24.322 19.458 16.883 15.255 14.117 13.267 12.604 12.068 5-202 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 337 1.835 1.067 0.668 0.526 0.451 0.404 0.371 0.346 0.327 0.311 0.80 2.446 1.423 0.890 0.702 0.602 0.538 0.494 0.461 0.435 0.415 1.00 3.058 1.778 1.113 0.877 0.752 0.673 0.618 0.576 0.544 0.518 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-203...
Page 338 = characteristic constant, and T = reset time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% RESET is “Timed”) RESET Table 5–26: GE TYPE IAC INVERSE TIME CURVE CONSTANTS IAC CURVE SHAPE IAC Extreme Inverse 0.0040 0.6379 0.6200 1.7872 0.2461...
Page 339 = Reset Time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% and RESET: Timed) RESET RECLOSER CURVES: The D60 uses the FlexCurve feature to facilitate programming of 41 recloser curves. See the FlexCurve section in this chapter for details. GE Multilin...
Page 340 ‘Mvr’ times the setting. If the voltage restraint feature PHASE TOC1 PICKUP is disabled, the pickup level always remains at the setting value. 5-206 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 341 5 SETTINGS 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS Phase-Phase Voltage ÷ VT Nominal Phase-phase Voltage 818784A4.CDR Figure 5–96: PHASE TIME OVERCURRENT VOLTAGE RESTRAINT CHARACTERISTIC Figure 5–97: PHASE TIME OVERCURRENT 1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-207...
Page 342 The input current is the fundamental phasor magnitude. For timing curves, see the publication Instan- taneous Overcurrent Element Response to Saturated Waveforms in UR-Series Relays (GET-8400A). Figure 5–98: PHASE INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT 1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-208 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 343 CTs and the line-line voltage from the VTs, based on the 90° or quadrature connection. If there is a requirement to supervise overcurrent elements for flows in opposite directions, such as can happen through a bus-tie breaker, two phase directional elements should be programmed with opposite element characteristic angle (ECA) settings. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-209...
Page 344 10 ms must be added to all the instantaneous protection elements under the supervi- sion of the phase directional element. If current reversal is of a concern, a longer delay – in the order of 20 ms – may be needed. 5-210 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 345: Neutral Current
 NEUTRAL IOC1 See page 5–213. MESSAGE   NEUTRAL IOC2 See page 5–213. MESSAGE   NEUTRAL See page 5–214. MESSAGE  DIRECTIONAL OC1  NEUTRAL See page 5–214. MESSAGE  DIRECTIONAL OC2 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-211...
Page 346 NEUTRAL TOC 1 SETTING RESET: NEUTRAL TOC1 PKP NEUTRAL TOC1 NEUTRAL TOC1 DPO PICKUP SOURCE: NEUTRAL TOC1 OP SETTING NEUTRAL TOC1 BLOCK: Off = 0 827034A4.VSD Figure 5–101: NEUTRAL TIME OVERCURRENT 1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-212 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 347 The positive-sequence restraint must be considered when testing for pickup accuracy and response time (multiple of pickup). The operating quantity depends on how test currents are injected into the relay (single-phase injection:  0.9375xI ; three-phase pure zero-sequence injection: injected injected Figure 5–102: NEUTRAL IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-213...
Page 348     (EQ 5.16) – The positive-sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious zero-sequence currents resulting from: • System unbalances under heavy load conditions. 5-214 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 349 1.5 of a power system cycle. The element is designed to emulate an electromechanical directional device. Larger operating and polarizing signals results in faster directional discrimination bringing more security to the element operation. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-215...
Page 350 The low-side system impedance should be assumed minimal when checking for this condition. A similar sit- uation arises for a wye/delta/wye transformer, where current in one transformer winding neutral may reverse when faults on both sides of the transformer are considered. 5-216 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 351 NEUTRAL DIR OC1 REV PICKUP: This setting defines the pickup level for the overcurrent unit of the element in the reverse direction. When selecting this setting it must be kept in mind that the design uses a positive-sequence restraint technique for the “Calculated 3I0” mode of operation. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-217...
Page 352 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–104: NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT LOGIC 5-218 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 353: Wattmetric Ground Fault
VT connected to the auxiliary channel bank of the relay). When the latter selection is made, the auxiliary channel must be identified by the user as a neutral voltage under the VT bank settings. This element operates when the auxil- iary voltage is configured as neutral. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-219...
Page 354   FlexCurve --------- - (EQ 5.19)   Again, the FlexCurve timer starts after the definite time timer expires. 5-220 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 355 Figure 5–105: WATTMETRIC CHARACTERISTIC ANGLE RESPONSE • WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 MULTIPLIER: This setting is applicable if above is selected WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 CURVE to Inverse and defines the multiplier factor for the inverse time delay. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-221...
Page 356 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–106: WATTMETRIC ZERO-SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL LOGIC 5-222 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 357: Ground Current
0.02 to 46 times the CT rating. NOTE This channel may be also equipped with a sensitive input. The conversion range of a sensitive channel is from 0.002 to 4.6 times the CT rating. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-223...
Page 358 0.02 to 46 times the CT rating. NOTE This channel may be equipped with a standard or sensitive input. The conversion range of a sensitive channel is from 0.002 to 4.6 times the CT rating. NOTE 5-224 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 359: Negative Sequence Current
MESSAGE  The D60 relay provides two (2) negative-sequence time overcurrent elements, two (2) negative-sequence instantaneous overcurrent elements, and two (2) negative-sequence directional overcurrent elements. For additional information on the negative sequence time overcurrent curves, refer to the Inverse Time Overcurrent Curves section earlier.
Page 360 For example, if the element reset characteristic is set to “Instanta- neous” and the element is blocked, the time accumulator is cleared immediately. Figure 5–109: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-226 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 361 The operating quantity depends on the way the test currents are injected into the relay (single-phase injection:  0.2917 I ; three-phase injection, opposite rotation: injected injected Figure 5–110: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-227...
Page 362 The positive-sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious negative-sequence and zero-sequence currents resulting from: • System unbalances under heavy load conditions. • Transformation errors of current transformers (CTs). • Fault inception and switch-off transients. 5-228 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 363 CT errors, since the current is low. The operating quantity depends on the way the test currents are injected into the D60. For single phase injection: = ⅓  (1 – K  I •...
Page 364 The element characteristic angle in the reverse direction is the angle set for the forward direction shifted by 180°. • NEG SEQ DIR OC1 FWD LIMIT ANGLE: This setting defines a symmetrical (in both directions from the ECA) limit angle for the forward direction. 5-230 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 365 When NEG SEQ DIR OC1 TYPE selecting this setting it must be kept in mind that the design uses a positive-sequence restraint technique. Figure 5–112: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL OC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-231...
Page 366: Breaker Failure
Range: 0.001 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 BF1 N AMP HISET MESSAGE PICKUP: 1.050 pu Range: 0.001 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 BF1 PH AMP LOSET MESSAGE PICKUP: 1.050 pu 5-232 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 367 For the D60 relay, the protection trip signal initially sent to the breaker is already programmed as a trip output. The protection trip signal does not include other breaker commands that are not indicative of a fault in the protected zone.
Page 368 BREAKER FAILURE TIMER No. 2 (±1/8 cycle) INITIATE (1/8 cycle) BREAKER FAILURE CURRENT DETECTOR PICKUP (1/8 cycle) BREAKER FAILURE OUTPUT RELAY PICKUP (1/4 cycle) FAULT cycles OCCURS 827083A6.CDR Figure 5–113: BREAKER FAILURE MAIN PATH SEQUENCE 5-234 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 369 In microprocessor relays this time is not significant. In D60 relays, which use a Fourier transform, the calculated current magnitude will ramp-down to zero one power frequency cycle after the current is interrupted, and this lag should be included in the overall margin duration, as it occurs after current interruption.
Page 370 Upon operation of the breaker failure element for a single pole trip command, a three-pole trip command should be given via output operand BKR FAIL 1 TRIP OP 5-236 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 371 5 SETTINGS 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5–115: SINGLE-POLE BREAKER FAILURE, INITIATE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-237...
Page 372 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–116: SINGLE-POLE BREAKER FAILURE, TIMERS 5-238 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 373 5 SETTINGS 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5–117: THREE-POLE BREAKER FAILURE, INITIATE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-239...
Page 374 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–118: THREE-POLE BREAKER FAILURE, TIMERS 5-240 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 375: Voltage Elements
The undervoltage feature may also be used to block the functioning of other elements through the block feature of those elements. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-241...
Page 376 V = secondary voltage applied to the relay = pickup level pickup % of voltage pickup 842788A1.CDR Figure 5–119: INVERSE TIME UNDERVOLTAGE CURVES At 0% of pickup, the operating time equals the UNDERVOLTAGE DELAY setting. NOTE 5-242 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 377 The minimum voltage setting selects the operating voltage below which the element is blocked (a setting of “0” will allow a dead source to be considered a fault condition). Figure 5–120: PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-243...
Page 378 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PHASE OV1 PKP 827066A7.CDR Figure 5–121: PHASE OVERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC   If the source VT is wye-connected, then the phase overvoltage pickup condition is Pickup for V and V NOTE 5-244 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 379 “Definite time”. The source assigned to this element must be configured for a phase VT. NEUTRAL OV1 CURVE VT errors and normal voltage unbalance must be considered when setting this element. This function requires the VTs to be wye-connected. Figure 5–122: NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-245...
Page 380 The negative-sequence overvoltage element may be used to detect loss of one or two phases of the source, a reversed phase sequence of voltage, or a non-symmetrical system voltage condition. Figure 5–123: NEGATIVE-SEQUENCE OVERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC 5-246 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 381 AUX UV1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled The D60 contains one auxiliary undervoltage element for each VT bank. This element is intended for monitoring undervolt- age conditions of the auxiliary voltage. The selects the voltage level at which the time undervoltage ele- AUX UV1 PICKUP ment starts timing.
Page 382 AUX OV1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled The D60 contains one auxiliary overvoltage element for each VT bank. This element is intended for monitoring overvoltage conditions of the auxiliary voltage. The nominal secondary voltage of the auxiliary voltage channel entered under SYSTEM ...
Page 383 Also, the presence of a line with an open terminal in weak systems can raise the voltage level of the local bus. Detecting and tripping a line with an open terminal can prevent tripping at the local bus in this case. Figure 5–126: TRANSMISSION LINE WITH REMOTE TERMINAL OPEN GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-249...
Page 384 COMPENSATED OV STG1 DELAY, COMPENSATED OV STG2 DELAY, COMPENSATED OV STG3 DELAY: These settings specify the time delay for each of the three stages in seconds. The compensated overvoltage scheme logic is shown below. 5-250 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 385 5 SETTINGS 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5–128: COMPENSATED OVERVOLTAGE LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-251...
Page 386: Sensitive Directional Power
The operating quantity is displayed in the   actual ACTUAL VALUES METERING SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER 1(2) value. The element has two independent (as to the pickup and delay settings) stages for alarm and trip, respectively. 5-252 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 387 RCA = 0 SMIN < 0 SMIN > 0 OPERATE RESTRAIN RESTRAIN OPERATE RCA = 90 RCA = 270 SMIN > 0 SMIN < 0 842702A1.CDR Figure 5–130: DIRECTIONAL POWER ELEMENT SAMPLE APPLICATIONS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-253...
Page 388 DIR POWER 1 OP Three-phase reactive power (Q) DIR POWER 1 STG2 DPO DIR POWER 1 STG2 OP SETTING DIR POWER 1 STG2 DELAY: 100 ms 842003A3.CDR Figure 5–131: SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER SCHEME LOGIC 5-254 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 389: Control Elements
If more than one operate-type operand is required, it may be assigned directly from the trip bus menu. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-255...
Page 390 TRIP BUS 1 RESET: The trip bus output is reset when the operand assigned to this setting is asserted. Note that the operand is pre-wired to the reset gate of the latch, As such, a reset command the front panel interface or via RESET OP communications will reset the trip bus output. 5-256 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 391: Setting Groups
GROUP 1 NAME: MESSAGE Range: up to 16 alphanumeric characters GROUP 2 NAME: MESSAGE  Range: up to 16 alphanumeric characters GROUP 6 NAME: MESSAGE Range: Disabled, Enabled SETTING GROUP MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-257...
Page 392 The assigned operand is used to control the “On” state of a particular settings group. VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 5-258 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 393: Selector Switch
SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK: MESSAGE Range: Restore, Synchronize, Sync/Restore SELECTOR 1 POWER-UP MESSAGE MODE: Restore Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled SELECTOR 1 TARGETS: MESSAGE Self-reset Range: Disabled, Enabled SELECTOR 1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-259...
Page 394 SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0, A1, and A2: These settings specify a three-bit control input of the selector. The three-bit con- trol word pre-selects the position using the following encoding convention: POSITION rest 5-260 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 395 The selector position pre-selected via the stepping up control input has not been confirmed before the time out. SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM The selector position pre-selected via the three-bit control input has not been confirmed before the time out. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-261...
Page 396 3BIT A2 POS 1 POS 2 POS 3 POS 4 POS 5 POS 6 POS 7 BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 STP ALARM BIT ALARM ALARM 842737A1.CDR Figure 5–135: TIME-OUT MODE 5-262 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 397 Make the following changes to selector switch element in the    SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS SELECTOR SWITCH menu to assign control to user programmable pushbutton 1 and contact inputs 1 through 3: SELECTOR SWITCH 1 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-263...
Page 398 SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM 3-bit position out SELECTOR 1 ALARM SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM SELECTOR 1 BIT 0 SELECTOR 1 BIT 1 SELECTOR 1 BIT 2 842012A2.CDR Figure 5–137: SELECTOR SWITCH LOGIC 5-264 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 399: Trip Output
Range: 0.500 to 3.000 s in steps of 0.001 s PHASE SELECTOR RESET MESSAGE DELAY: 0.500 s Range: FlexLogic operand TRIP FORCE 3-POLE: MESSAGE Range: 0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 TRIP PILOT PRIORITY: MESSAGE 0.000 s GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-265...
Page 400 Assign a higher priority to pilot aided scheme outputs than to exclusively local inputs. The trip output element works in association with other D60 elements (see the Theory of Operation chapter for a complete description of single-pole operations) that must be programmed and in-service for successful operation. The necessary ele- ments are: recloser, breaker control, open pole detector, and phase selector.
Page 401 TRIP FORCE 3-POLE: Selects an operand that forces an input selected for single pole operation to produce a three- pole operation. The FlexLogic operand is the recommended value for this setting. Power system config- AR DISABLED urations or conditions that require such operations can be considered as well. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-267...
Page 402 BKR ΦA OPEN, BKR ΦB OPEN, and BKR ΦC OPEN: This settings are used to select an operand to indicates that phase A, B, or C of the breaker is open, respectively. 5-268 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 403 5 SETTINGS 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS Figure 5–138: TRIP OUTPUT SCHEME LOGIC (Sheet 1 of 2) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-269...
Page 404 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–139: TRIP OUTPUT SCHEME LOGIC (Sheet 2 of 2) 5-270 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 405: Underfrequency
For example, UNDERFREQ 1 PICKUP if the system frequency is 60 Hz and the load shedding is required at 59.5 Hz, the setting will be 59.50 Hz. Figure 5–140: UNDERFREQUENCY SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-271...
Page 406: Overfrequency
The setting selects OVERFREQ 1 SOURCE OVERFREQ 1 PICKUP the level at which the overfrequency element is to pickup. Figure 5–141: OVERFREQUENCY SCHEME LOGIC 5-272 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 407: Frequency Rate Of Change
FREQ RATE 1 OC SUPV PICKUP: This setting defines minimum current level required for operation of the element. The supervising function responds to the positive-sequence current. Typical application includes load shedding. Set the pickup threshold to zero if no overcurrent supervision is required. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-273...
Page 408 FREQ RATE 1 PKP FREQ RATE 1 MIN FREQUENCY: FREQ RATE 1 MAX FREQUENCY: F > MIN & F < MAX Calculate df/dt 832023A2.CDR Figure 5–142: FREQUENCY RATE OF CHANGE SCHEME LOGIC 5-274 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 409: Synchrocheck
F. This time can be calculated by: ------------------------------- - (EQ 5.26) 360 ----------------- -  F 2   where: = phase angle difference in degrees; F = frequency difference in Hz. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-275...
Page 410 COMBINATION SOURCE Y SOURCE Z Phase VTs and Phase VTs and Phase Phase Auxiliary VT Auxiliary VT Phase VTs and Phase VT Phase Phase Auxiliary VT Phase VT Phase VT Phase Phase 5-276 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 411 The relay will use the phase channel of a three-phase set of voltages if pro- grammed as part of that source. The relay will use the auxiliary voltage channel only if that channel is programmed as part of the Source and a three-phase set is not. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-277...
Page 412 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–143: SYNCHROCHECK SCHEME LOGIC 5-278 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 413: Autoreclose
Range: 0.00 to 655.35 s in steps of 0.01 AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2: MESSAGE 1.20 s Range: 0.00 to 655.35 s in steps of 0.01 AR 3-P DEAD TIME 3: MESSAGE 2.00 s GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-279...
Page 414 Each of the four programs can be set to trigger up to four reclosing attempts. The second, third, and fourth attempts always perform three-pole reclosing and have independent dead time delays. 5-280 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 415 If two or more shots AR 3P TD INIT AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2 are enabled, the second, third, and fourth shots are always three-phase and start the timers. AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2(4) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-281...
Page 416 The Initiate signal will stop the transfer timer. After the 3-P dead time times out the Close Breaker 1 signal will close first breaker again 5-282 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 417 Breaker 1 if is set to “Yes”. If set to “No” the scheme will be sent to AR TRANSFER 2 TO 1 Lockout by the incomplete sequence timer. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-283...
Page 418 This delay must be longer than the slowest expected trip from any protection not blocked after 5-284 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 419 If all con- CLOSE BKR1 CLOSE BKR2 ditions allowing a breaker closure are not satisfied when this time expires, the scheme goes to “Lockout”. The mini- GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-285...
Page 420 AR BUS FLT INIT: This setting is used in breaker-and-a-half applications to allow the autoreclose control function to perform reclosing with only one breaker previously opened by bus protection. For line faults, both breakers must open for the autoreclose reclosing cycles to take effect. 5-286 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 421 However, a FlexLogic operand, AR MODE SWITCH FAIL, is asserted if either simultaneous multiple activa- tions are initiated, or a single activation is initiated but recloser is already in progress. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-287...
Page 422 In addition, the current AR mode is available as FlexLogic Operands because AR Mode equals to 1, 2, 3, and 4 respec- tively so that it can be monitored and logged. 5-288 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 423 5 SETTINGS 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS Figure 5–146: SINGLE-POLE AUTORECLOSE LOGIC (Sheet 2 of 3) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-289...
Page 424 OFF = 0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 1 ONE P OPEN FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 2 ONE P OPEN BKR ONE POLE OPEN (To sheet 1) 827833AA.CDR Figure 5–147: SINGLE-POLE AUTORECLOSE LOGIC (Sheet 3 of 3) 5-290 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 425 5 SETTINGS 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS Figure 5–148: EXAMPLE RECLOSING SEQUENCE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-291...
Page 426: Digital Elements
DIGITAL ELEMENT 01 INPUT: DIG ELEM 01 PKP Off = 0 DIG ELEM 01 OP INPUT = 1 SETTING DIGITAL ELEMENT 01 BLOCK: 827042A2.VSD Off = 0 Figure 5–149: DIGITAL ELEMENT SCHEME LOGIC 5-292 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 427 Using the contact input settings, this input will be given an ID name, for example, “Cont Ip 1", and will be set “On” when the breaker is closed. The settings to use digital element 1 to monitor the breaker trip circuit are indicated below (EnerVista UR Setup example shown): GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-293...
Page 428 “Off”. In this case, the settings are as follows (EnerVista UR Setup example shown). Figure 5–151: TRIP CIRCUIT EXAMPLE 2 The wiring connection for two examples above is applicable to both form-A contacts with voltage monitoring and solid-state contact with voltage monitoring. NOTE 5-294 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 429: Digital Counters
–2,147,483,648 counts, the counter will rollover to +2,147,483,647. • COUNTER 1 BLOCK: Selects the FlexLogic operand for blocking the counting operation. All counter operands are blocked. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-295...
Page 430 COUNTER 1 FROZEN: Off = 0 STORE DATE & TIME Date & Time SETTING COUNT1 FREEZE/RESET: Off = 0 827065A2.VSD SETTING COUNT1 FREEZE/COUNT: Off = 0 Figure 5–152: DIGITAL COUNTER SCHEME LOGIC 5-296 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 431: Monitoring Elements
See page 5–311. MESSAGE   BROKEN CONDUCTOR 1 See page 5–314. MESSAGE   BROKEN CONDUCTOR 2 See page 5–314. MESSAGE   THERMAL OVERLOAD See page 5–317. MESSAGE  PROTECTION GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-297...
Page 432 • BKR 1 ARC AMP LIMIT: Selects the threshold value above which the output operand is set. 5-298 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 433 5 SETTINGS 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS Breaker Contacts Initiate Extinguished Part Total Area = Breaker Arcing Current (kA·cycle) Programmable 100 ms Start Delay Start Stop Integration Integration Figure 5–153: ARCING CURRENT MEASUREMENT GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-299...
Page 434 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–154: BREAKER ARCING CURRENT SCHEME LOGIC 5-300 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 435 Breaker open, Voltage difference drop, and Measured flashover current through the breaker. Furthermore, the scheme is applicable for cases where either one or two sets of three-phase voltages are available across the breaker. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-301...
Page 436 This application does not require detection of breaker status via a 52a contact, as it uses a voltage difference larger than setting. However, monitoring the breaker contact will ensure scheme stability. BRK 1 FLSHOVR DIFF V PKP 5-302 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 437 Depending on the flashover protection application, the flashover current can vary from levels of the charging current when the line is de-energized (all line breakers open), to well above the maximum line (feeder) load (line/feeder con- nected to load). GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-303...
Page 438 A six-cycle time delay applies after the selected FlexLogic operand resets. • BRK FLSHOVR PKP DELAY: This setting specifies the time delay to operate after a pickup condition is detected. 5-304 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 439 5 SETTINGS 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS Figure 5–155: BREAKER FLASHOVER SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-305...
Page 440 A restrike event (FlexLogic operand) is declared if all of the following hold: • The current is initially interrupted. 5-306 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 441 “1” when breaker is opened, either manually or from protection logic. • BRK RSTR 1 CLS CMD: This setting assigns a FlexLogic operand indicating a breaker close command. It must be logic “1” when breaker is closed. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-307...
Page 442 BKR RSTR 1 BKR OPEN = Off FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BKR RESTRIKE 1 OP SETTING BKR RSTR 1 OPEN CMD = Off SETTING BKR RSTR 1 CLS CMD = Off 834012A1.CDR Figure 5–158: BREAKER RESTRIKE SCHEME LOGIC 5-308 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 443 VT is connected in Delta, do not enabled this function because there is no neutral wire for Delta connected VT. setting specifies the pickup level of 3rd harmonic of 3V0 signal for the VT NEU VT NEU WIRE OPEN 1 3 HRAM PKP WIRE OPEN detection logic to pick up. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-309...
Page 444 20 cycles SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL DPO FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS SRC1 50DD OP OPEN POLE OP The OPEN POLE OP operand applies to the D60, L60, and L90 TIMER 30 cycles RESET Reset-dominant FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL VOL LOSS...
Page 445 This setting is relevant if open pole condition at the remote end of the line is to be sensed and utilized by the relay ( FlexLogic operand). OPEN POLE REM OP GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-311...
Page 446 When used in configuration with only one breaker, the should be BREAKER 2 FUNCTION “Enabled” and the setting should be “On” (refer to the Breaker Control section earlier in this chapter BREAKER 2 OUT OF SV for additional details). 5-312 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 447 5 SETTINGS 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS Figure 5–160: OPEN POLE DETECTOR LOGIC (Sheet 1 of 2) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-313...
Page 448 I_2 / I_1 ratio. The intention of this function is to detect a single-phase broken conductor only. As such two-phase or three-phase broken conductors cannot be detected. 5-314 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 449 • BROKEN CONDUCTOR 1 PKP DELAY: This setting specifies the pickup time delay for this function to operate after assertion of the broken conductor pickup FlexLogic operand. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-315...
Page 450 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–162: BROKEN CONDUCTOR DETECTION LOGIC 5-316 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 451 • = measured load RMS current before overload occurs • k= IEC 255-8 k-factor applied to I , defining maximum permissible current above nominal current • = protected element base (nominal) current GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-317...
Page 452 When current is greater than the pickup level, I > k × I , element starts increasing the thermal energy: t  -------------- - (EQ 5.30) –   op In 5-318 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 453 30 minutes Busbar 60 minutes 20 minutes Underground cable 20 to 60 minutes 60 minutes The logic for the thermal overload protection element is shown below. Figure 5–164: THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-319...
Page 454: Pilot Schemes
Range: FlexLogic operand DUTT RX1: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand DUTT RX2: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand DUTT RX3: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand DUTT RX4: MESSAGE Range: Self-Reset, Latched, Disabled DUTT SCHEME TARGET: MESSAGE Self-Reset 5-320 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 455 (often via different paths) and building appropriate security logic (such as series (AND gate) or 2-out-of-3 voting logic) with FlexLogic. The settings should be associated with the final DUTT RX1(4) (secure) TX signals. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-321...
Page 456 Off = 0 DUTT TRIP A Phase DUTT TRIP B TRIP TABLE Selector DUTT TRIP C DUTT TRIP 3P FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS AR FORCE 3P TRIP OPEN POLE OP 837012AD.CDR Figure 5–165: DUTT SCHEME LOGIC 5-322 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 457 The transmit codes and trip table of the PUTT scheme are identical as those for the direct under-reaching transfer trip scheme. Please refer to Chapter 8: Theory of Operation for more information. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-323...
Page 458 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS GND DIST Z1 PKP PUTT TX1 PUTT TX2 Phase TRANSMIT TABLE Selector PUTT TX3 PUTT TX4 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS AR FORCE 3P TRIP OPEN POLE OP 837013AD.CDR Figure 5–166: PUTT SCHEME LOGIC 5-324 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 459 Ground directional overcurrent functions available in the relay can be used in conjunction with the Zone 2 distance element to key the scheme and initiate its opera- tion. This provides increased coverage for high-resistance faults. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-325...
Page 460 This setting enables the relay to avoid a permanent lock- up of the transmit/receive loop. • ECHO LOCKOUT: This setting defines the lockout period for the echo logic after sending the echo pulse. 5-326 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 461 In two-bit applications, must be used. In four-bit applications, POTT RX1 POTT RX2 POTT RX1 , and must be used. POTT RX1 POTT RX2 POTT RX3 POTT RX4 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-327...
Page 462 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–167: POTT SCHEME LOGIC 5-328 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 463 POTT1 RX2: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand POTT1 RX3: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand POTT1 RX4: MESSAGE Range: Self-Reset, Latched, Disabled POTT1 SCHEME TARGET: MESSAGE Self-Reset Range: Disabled, Enabled POTT1 SCHEME EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-329...
Page 464 Negative-Sequence Directional IOC or Neutral Directional IOC. Both of these ele- ments have separate forward (FWD) and reverse (REV) output operands. The forward indication is used (NEG SEQ DIR OC1 FWD or NEUTRAL DIR OC1 FWD). Figure 5–168: POTT1 (GROUND) SCHEME LOGIC 5-330 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 465 Range: FlexLogic operand HYB POTT RX3: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand HYB POTT RX4: MESSAGE Range: Self-Reset, Latched, Disabled HYB POTT SCHEME MESSAGE TARGET: Self-Reset Range: Disabled, Enabled HYB POTT EVENT: MESSAGE Disabled GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-331...
Page 466 Generally, this scheme uses an overreaching zone 2 distance element to essentially compare the direction to a fault at all terminals of the line. Ground directional overcurrent functions available in the D60 can be used in conjunction with the zone 2 distance element to key the scheme and initiate operation.
Page 467 The transmit codes and trip table of the hybrid POTT scheme are the same as those for the permissive under-reaching transfer trip scheme. Please refer to the description of the PUTT scheme for more information. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-333...
Page 468 FLEXLOGIC OPERA DS PH DIST Z4 PKP AR FORCE 3P TRIP GND DIST Z4 PKP OPEN POLE OP 837015AL.CDR PH DIST Z1 PKP GND DIST Z1 PKP Figure 5–169: HYBRID POTT SCHEME LOGIC 5-334 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 469 If used by this scheme, the selected ground directional overcurrent functions must be enabled, config- ured, and programmed accordingly. In single-pole tripping applications, the scheme uses local fault type identification provided by the phase selector together with information received from the remote terminal. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-335...
Page 470 For greater security and to overcome GND DIR O/C REV spurious directional element operation during transients, adding at least 0.5 cycles of pickup delay to the forward direc- tional element is recommended. 5-336 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 471 In two-bit applications, BLOCK SCHEME RX1 BLOCK SCHEME RX1 must be used. In four-bit applications, BLOCK SCHEME RX2 BLOCK SCHEME RX1 BLOCK SCHEME RX2 BLOCK SCHEME , and must be used. BLOCK SCHEME RX4 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-337...
Page 472 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–170: DIRECTIONAL COMPARISON BLOCKING SCHEME LOGIC 5-338 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 473 MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand BLOCK1 SCHEME RX3: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand BLOCK1 SCHEME RX4: MESSAGE Range: Self-Reset, Latched, Disabled BLOCK1 SCHEME TARGET: MESSAGE Self-Reset Range: Disabled, Enabled BLOCK1 SCHEME EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-339...
Page 474 BLK1 SCHME DIR FWD at the other end picks up and provides a blocking signal. BLK1 SCHME DIR REV 5-340 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 475 Range: 1, 2, or 4 DCUB NO OF COMM MESSAGE BITS: 1 Range: FlexLogic operand DCUB RX1: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand DCUB LOG1: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand DCUB RX2: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand DCUB LOG2: MESSAGE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-341...
Page 476 (for example, digital communication channels utilizing the D60 teleprotection input/outputs). To make the scheme fully operational as a stand-alone feature, the scheme output operands must be configured to inter- face with other relay functions, output contacts in particular.
Page 477 ECHO LOCKOUT: This setting defines the lockout period for the echo logic after sending the echo pulse. This setting enables the relay to avoid oscillations of the echo pulses during an autoreclosure dead-time after clearing an internal fault. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-343...
Page 478 In two-bit applications, with DCUB RX1 DCUB LOG1 DCUB RX1 DCUB LOG1 with must be used. In four-bit applications, all receive and loss-of-guard signals must be DCUB RX2 DCUB LOG2 used. 5-344 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 479 5 SETTINGS 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS Figure 5–172: DIRECTIONAL COMPARISON UNBLOCKING SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-345...
Page 480: Inputs And Outputs
The DC input voltage is compared to a user-settable threshold. A new contact input state must be maintained for a user- settable debounce time in order for the D60 to validate the new contact state. In the figure below, the debounce time is set at 2.5 ms;...
Page 481 Event Records menu, make the following settings changes: "Breaker Closed (52b)" CONTACT INPUT H5A ID: "Enabled" CONTACT INPUT H5A EVENTS: Note that the 52b contact is closed when the breaker is open and open when the breaker is closed. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-347...
Page 482: Virtual Inputs
FlexLogic equation, it will likely have to be lengthened NOTE in time. A FlexLogic timer with a delayed reset can perform this function. Figure 5–174: VIRTUAL INPUTS SCHEME LOGIC 5-348 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 483: Contact Outputs
The most dependable protection of the initiating contact is provided by directly measuring current in the tripping circuit, and using this parameter to control resetting of the initiating relay. This scheme is often called trip seal-in. This can be realized in the D60 using the FlexLogic operand to seal-in the contact output as follows: CONT OP 1 ION “Cont Op 1"...
Page 484 5 SETTINGS The D60 latching output contacts are mechanically bi-stable and controlled by two separate (open and close) coils. As such they retain their position even if the relay is not powered up. The relay recognizes all latching output contact cards and pop- ulates the setting menu accordingly.
Page 485: Virtual Outputs
Logic equations. Any change of state of a virtual output can be logged as an event if programmed to do so. For example, if Virtual Output 1 is the trip signal from FlexLogic and the trip relay is used to signal events, the settings would be programmed as follows: GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-351...
Page 486: Remote Devices
The remote input/output facility provides for 32 remote inputs and 64 remote outputs. b) LOCAL DEVICES: ID OF DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING GSSE MESSAGES In a D60 relay, the device ID that represents the IEC 61850 GOOSE application ID (GoID) name string sent as part of each GOOSE message is programmed in the ...
Page 487: Remote Inputs
This setting identifies the Ethernet application identification in the GOOSE message. It should match the corre- sponding settings on the sending device. setting provides for the choice of the D60 fixed (DNA/UserSt) dataset (that is, containing REMOTE DEVICE 1 DATASET DNA and UserSt bit pairs), or one of the configurable datasets.
Page 488: Remote Double-Point Status Inputs
REMOTE OUTPUTS DNA BIT PAIRS REMOTE OUTPUTS DNA- 1(32) BIT PAIR Range: FlexLogic operand  REMOTE OUTPUTS DNA- 1 OPERAND:  DNA- 1 BIT PAIR Range: Disabled, Enabled DNA- 1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled 5-354 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 489: Resetting
RESET OP to identify the source of the command. The setting RESET OP (PUSHBUTTON) RESET OP (COMMS) RESET OP (OPERAND) shown above selects the operand that will create the operand. RESET OP (OPERAND) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-355...
Page 490: Direct Inputs And Outputs
APPLICATION EXAMPLES The examples introduced in the earlier Direct Inputs and Outputs section (part of the Product Setup section) are continued below to illustrate usage of the direct inputs and outputs. 5-356 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 491 5 SETTINGS 5.8 INPUTS AND OUTPUTS EXAMPLE 1: EXTENDING INPUT/OUTPUT CAPABILITIES OF A D60 RELAY Consider an application that requires additional quantities of contact inputs or output contacts or lines of programmable logic that exceed the capabilities of a single UR-series chassis. The problem is solved by adding an extra UR-series IED, such as the C30, to satisfy the additional inputs/outputs and programmable logic requirements.
Page 492 DIRECT INPUT 6 BIT NUMBER: UR IED 2: "1" DIRECT INPUT 5 DEVICE ID: "2" DIRECT INPUT 5 BIT NUMBER: "3" DIRECT INPUT 6 DEVICE ID: "2" DIRECT INPUT 6 BIT NUMBER: 5-358 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 493: Teleprotection Inputs And Outputs
Range: Off, On, Latest/Off, Latest/On TELEPROT INPUT 2-1 MESSAGE DEFAULT: Off Range: Off, On, Latest/Off, Latest/On TELEPROT INPUT 2-2 MESSAGE DEFAULT: Off  Range: Off, On, Latest/Off, Latest/On TELEPROT INPUT 2-16 MESSAGE DEFAULT: Off GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-359...
Page 494 (teleprotection outputs at the sending end or corresponding teleprotection inputs at the receiving end). On three-terminal two-channel systems, redundancy is achieved by programming signal re-transmittal in the case of channel failure between any pair of relays. 5-360 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 495: Iec 61850 Goose Analogs
GOOSE analog input value. GOOSE Analogs are floating-point values, with no units. The GOOSE UNIT and PU base settings allow the user to configure GOOSE Analog, so that it can be used in a FlexElement. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-361...
Page 496: Iec 61850 Goose Integers
GOOSE ANALOG 1 PU: This setting specifies the per-unit base factor when using the GOOSE analog input FlexAna- log values in other D60 features, such as FlexElements. The base factor is applied to the GOOSE analog input Flex- Analog quantity to normalize it to a per-unit quantity. The base units are described in the following table.
Page 497: Transducer Inputs And Outputs
–20 to +180 MW; in this case the value would be “–20” and the DCMA INPUT H1 MIN VALUE DCMA INPUT H1 MAX value “180”. Intermediate values between the min and max values are scaled linearly. VALUE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-363...
Page 498: Rtd Inputs
1.5 pu. FlexElement operands are available to FlexLogic for further interlocking or to operate an output contact directly. Refer to the following table for reference temperature values for each RTD type. 5-364 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 499 168.47 280.77 233.97 16.00 172.46 291.96 243.30 16.39 175.84 303.46 252.88 16.78 179.51 315.31 262.76 17.17 183.17 327.54 272.94 17.56 186.82 340.14 283.45 17.95 190.45 353.14 294.28 18.34 194.08 366.53 305.44 18.73 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-365...
Page 500: Dcma Outputs
– MAX VAL MIN VAL MAX VAL < 0.1 pu. The resulting characteristic is illustrated in the following figure. DRIVING SIGNAL MIN VAL MAX VAL 842739A1.CDR Figure 5–181: DCMA OUTPUT CHARACTERISTIC 5-366 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 501 The CT ratio is 5000:5 and the maximum load current is 4200 A. The current should be monitored from 0 A upwards, allow- ing for 50% overload. The phase current with the 50% overload margin is: GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-367...
Page 502 1.27 kV – • ±0.5% of reading For example, under nominal conditions, the positive-sequence reads 230.94 kV and the worst-case error is 0.005 x 230.94 kV + 1.27 kV = 2.42 kV. 5-368 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 503 TEST MODE FORCING: MESSAGE The D60 provides a test facility to verify the functionality of contact inputs and outputs, some communication channels and the phasor measurement unit (where applicable), using simulated conditions. The test mode is indicated on the relay face- plate by a Test Mode LED indicator.
Page 504 Following a restart, power up, settings TEST MODE FUNCTION upload, or firmware upgrade, the test mode will remain at the last programmed value. This allows a D60 that has been placed in isolated mode to remain isolated during testing and maintenance activities. On restart, the TEST MODE FORCING setting and the force contact input and force contact output settings all revert to their default states.
Page 505: Testing 5.10.1 Test Mode
PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION input 1 to initiate the Test mode, make the following changes in the menu:   SETTINGS TESTING TEST MODE “Enabled” and “ ” TEST MODE FUNCTION: TEST MODE INITIATE: GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-371...
Page 506: Phasor Measurement Unit Test Values
The relay must be in test mode to use the PMU test mode. That is, the  setting must be TESTING TEST MODE FUNCTION “Enabled” and the  initiating signal must be “On”. TESTING TEST MODE INITIATE 5-372 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 507 In test mode, the following actions take place: a. The Data Invalid / Test Mode bit (bit 15 in the STAT word) is set. b. The Sim bit in all output datasets is set. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-373...
Page 508 5.10 TESTING 5 SETTINGS 5-374 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 509  STATUS  IEC 61850 See page 6-10.  GOOSE UINTEGERS  TELEPROT CH TESTS See page 6-10.   COMM STATUS See page 6-11.  REMAINING CONNECT  PRP See page 6–11.  GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 510: Actual Values
  ACTUAL VALUES  FAULT REPORTS See page 6-26.  RECORDS   EVENT RECORDS See page 6-26.   OSCILLOGRAPHY See page 6-27.   DATA LOGGER See page 6-27.  D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 511  PMU See page 6-27.  RECORDS  MAINTENANCE See page 6-28.   ACTUAL VALUES  MODEL INFORMATION See page 6-29.  PRODUCT INFO   FIRMWARE REVISIONS See page 6-29.  GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 512: Status
The state displayed will be that of the remote point unless the remote device has been established to be “Offline” in which case the value shown is the programmed default state for the remote input. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 513: Remote Double-Point Status Inputs
The present state of the contact outputs is shown here. The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the contact output. For example, ‘Cont Op 1’ refers to the contact output in terms of the default name-array index. The second line of the display indicates the logic state of the contact output. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 514: Virtual Outputs
The present state of the programmed remote devices is shown here. The message indicates ALL REMOTE DEVICES ONLINE whether or not all programmed remote devices are online. If the corresponding state is "No", then at least one required remote device is not online. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 515: Digital Counters
Range: Current Position / 7 SELECTOR SWITCH 2 MESSAGE POSITION: 0/7 The display shows both the current position and the full range. The current position only (an integer from 0 through 7) is the actual value. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 516: Flex States
PTP grandmaster, this actual value is zero. The grandmasterIdentity code is specified by PTP to be globally unique, so one can always know which clock is grandmaster in a system with multiple grandmaster-capable clocks. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 517: Direct Inputs
The UNRETURNED MSG COUNT CRC FAIL values can be cleared using the command. COUNT CLEAR DIRECT I/O COUNTERS values represent the state of each direct input. DIRECT INPUT 1 DIRECT INPUT (32) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 518: Direct Devices Status
UINT INPUT 16 MESSAGE The D60 Line Distance Protection System is provided with optional IEC 61850 communications capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section in chap- ter 2 for details.
Page 519: Remaining Connection Status
N60 is 4. The maximum number for the C60 is 2. The maximum number is 1 for other products with a PMU. The remaining number of aggregators displays here. 6.2.20 PARALLEL REDUNDANCY PROTOCOL (PRP) The Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) defines a redundancy protocol for high availability in substation automation net- works. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 6-11...
Page 520 Mismatches Port B: MESSAGE The D60 Line Distance Protection System is provided with optional PRP capability. This feature is speci- fied as a software option at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section in chapter 2 for details.
Page 521: Metering Conventions
WATTS = Negative VARS = Positive PF = Lead PF = Lag PF = Lead Current UR RELAY 827239AC.CDR S=VI Generator Figure 6–1: FLOW DIRECTION OF SIGNED VALUES FOR WATTS AND VARS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 6-13...
Page 522 -- - V   -- - V   -- - V   -- - V   -- - V   The above equations apply to currents as well. 6-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 523 The power system voltages are phase-referenced – for simplicity – to VAG and VAB, respectively. This, however, is a relative matter. It is important to remember that the D60 displays are always referenced as specified under SETTINGS ...
Page 524: Sources
MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR Ib: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR Ic: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR In: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 ZERO SEQ I0: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° 6-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 525 SRC 1 RMS Vbc: MESSAGE 0.00 SRC 1 RMS Vca: MESSAGE 0.00 SRC 1 PHASOR Vab: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR Vbc: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR Vca: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 6-17...
Page 526 REACTIVE PWR MESSAGE c: 0.000 SRC 1 APPARENT PWR MESSAGE 3: 0.000 SRC 1 APPARENT PWR MESSAGE a: 0.000 SRC 1 APPARENT PWR MESSAGE b: 0.000 SRC 1 APPARENT PWR MESSAGE c: 0.000 6-18 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 527 The signal used for frequency estimation is low-pass filtered. The SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM final frequency measurement is passed through a validation filter that eliminates false readings due to signal distortions and transients. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 6-19...
Page 528: Sensitive Directional Power
FREQUENCY RATE OF MESSAGE CHANGE 3: 0.00 Hz/s FREQUENCY RATE OF MESSAGE CHANGE 4: 0.00 Hz/s The metered frequency rate of change for the frequency rate of change elements is shown here. 6-20 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 529: Flexelements
MESSAGE 0.000 The D60 Line Distance Protection System is provided with optional IEC 61850 communications capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section of chap- ter 2 for details.
Page 530: Wattmetric Ground Fault
PMU 1 I1: MESSAGE 0.0000 kA, 0.00° PMU 1 I2: MESSAGE 0.0000 kA, 0.00° PMU 1 I0: MESSAGE 0.0000 kA, 0.00° PMU 1 FREQUENCY: MESSAGE 0.0000 Hz PMU 1 df/dt: MESSAGE 0.0000 Hz/s 6-22 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 531: Pmu Aggregator
RTD INPUT xx  -50 °C Actual values for each RTD input channel that is enabled are displayed with the top line as the programmed channel ID and the bottom line as the value. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 6-23...
Page 532: Distance
MESSAGE RBG: 0.00 Ohms BG LOOP REACTANCE MESSAGE XBG: 0.00 Ohms BG LOOP IMPEDANCE MESSAGE ZBG: 0.00 Ohms BG LOOP IMPEDANCE MESSAGE ANGLE: 0.00 DEG CG LOOP RESISTANCE MESSAGE RCG: 0.00 Ohms 6-24 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 533 (ZAG, ZBG, and ZCG) are reset to zero, including magnitude and angle. Note that VTs of the distance source must be connected in Wye if the ground distance element is enabled. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 6-25...
Page 534: Records
If all 1024 event records have been filled, the oldest record will be removed as a new record is added. Each event record shows the event identifier/sequence number, cause, and date/time stamp associated with the event trigger. Refer to the menu for clearing event records.  COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS 6-26 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 535: Oscillography
 RECORDING The number of triggers applicable to the phasor measurement unit recorder is indicated by the value. NUMBER OF TRIGGERS The status of the phasor measurement unit recorder is indicated as follows: GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 6-27...
Page 536: Breaker Maintenance
BKR 1 ARCING AMP  menu for clearing breaker arcing current records. The COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS BREAKER OPERATING TIME defined as the slowest operating time of breaker poles that were initiated to open. 6-28 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 537: Product Information
6.5PRODUCT INFORMATION 6.5.1 MODEL INFORMATION   PATH: ACTUAL VALUES PRODUCT INFO MODEL INFORMATION Range: standard GE Multilin order code format;  MODEL INFORMATION ORDER CODE LINE 1: example order code shown  D60-E00-HCL-F8F-H6H Range: standard GE Multilin serial number format...
Page 538 6.5 PRODUCT INFORMATION 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6-30 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 539: Commands And
The states of up to 64 virtual inputs are changed here. The first line of the display indicates the ID of the virtual input. The second line indicates the current or selected status of the virtual input. This status will be a state off (logic 0) or on (logic 1). GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 540 When the relay is synchronizing to an external time source such as PTP, IRIG-B, or SNTP, the manually entered time is over-written. The timescale of the entered time is local time, including daylight savings time where and when applicable. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 541 Various self-checking diagnostics are performed in the background while the D60 is running, and diagnostic information is stored on the non-volatile memory from time to time based on the self-checking result. Although the diagnostic information is cleared before the D60 is shipped from the factory, the user may want to clear the diagnostic information for themselves under certain circumstances.
Page 542: Phasor Measurement Unit One-Shot
The high-accuracy high-sampling rate record of the two signals captured by the scope can be processed using digital tools to verify the magnitude and phase angle with respect to the time reference signal. As both the time reference and the mea- D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 543: Security
Operator Logoff: Selecting ‘Yes’ allows the Supervisor to forcefully logoff an operator session. • Clear Security Data: Selecting ‘Yes’ allows the Supervisor to forcefully clear all the security logs and clears all the operands associated with the self-tests. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 544: Targets
 MESSAGE Each D60 element with a TARGET setting has a target message that when activated by its element is displayed in sequence with any other currently active target messages in the menu. In the example shown, the Phase TOC4 TARGETS and Digital Element 48 target settings are active and so have their targets displayed.
Page 545 Contact Factory (xxx) • Latched target message: Yes. • Description of problem: One or more installed hardware modules is not compatible with the D60 order code. • How often the test is performed: Module dependent. • What to do: Contact the factory and supply the failure code noted in the display. The “xxx” text identifies the failed mod- ule (for example, F8L).
Page 546 • What to do: Verify that all the items in the GOOSE data set are supported by the D60. The EnerVista UR Setup soft- ware will list the valid items. An IEC61850 client will also show which nodes are available for the D60.
Page 547 How often the test is performed: Upon initiation of a contact output state change. • What to do: Verify the state of the output contact and contact the factory if the problem persists. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 548 Description of problem: The ambient temperature is greater than the maximum operating temperature (+80°C). • How often the test is performed: Every hour. • What to do: Remove the D60 from service and install in a location that meets operating temperature standards. UNEXPECTED RESTART: Press “RESET” key •...
Page 549 If this message appears, contact the factory and supply the failure code noted in the display. Text in the message identifies the failed module (for example, H81). If operated on a Process Card failure, the Module Fail self-test seals-in (latches) till the UR-series device is restarted. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 7-11...
Page 550 Brick output failing to respond to an output command can only be detected while the command is active, and so in this case the target is latched. A latched target can be unlatched by pressing the faceplate reset key if the command has ended, however the output may still be non-functional. 7-12 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 551: Theory Of Operation
(SIRs). The filter controls underestimation of the fault voltage magnitude to less than 1% of the nominal and prevents cer- tain phase angle anomalies that can be encountered under heavy CVT noise and high SIRs. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 552: Distance Characteristics
The limit angle of the comparator is adjustable enabling the user to shape the characteristic as a mho or a lens as shown in the figures below.The memory-polarized mho characteristic has an excellent directional integrity built-in as explained in the Memory polarization section. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 553 B ground element: I j  Z + I_0  K0  Z + I  K0M  Z – V (j  I_0 or j  I_2C)  e • C ground element: I GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 554 + I_0  K0  Z  K0M  Z  Z + I_0  K0  Z  K0M  Z C ground element: – V The blinders apply to the Quad characteristic only. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 555 Reactance COMP LIMIT I  Z Directional V_1M DIR COMP LIMIT I  Z I  Z Right Blinder – V 90° I  Z I  Z Left Blinder – V 90° GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 556: Memory Polarization
The memory-polarized mho has an extra directional integrity built-in as illustrated below. The self-polarized mho character- istic is shifted in the reverse direction for a forward fault by an amount proportional to the source impedance, and in the for- ward direction for a reverse fault. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 557: Distance Elements Analysis
Mutual zero-sequence compensation may raise concerns regarding directional integrity on reverse faults in the situation when the relay gets ‘overcompensated’. This problem does not affect the D60 because its ground distance elements use zero-sequence and negative-sequence currents in extra directional comparators. Both the currents are from the protected line and are not affected by any compensation as the latter applies only to the reach defining comparators: the mho, reac- tance and blinder characteristics.
Page 558 Zero-sequence directional difference angle = | 19.8° – 0.0° | = 19.8°  75° • Negative-sequence directional difference angle = | 19.8° – 0.0° | = 19.8°  75° • Fault-type comparator difference angle = | 19.8° – 19.8° | = 0.0°  50° • D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 559 = 1.37 V 19.8°  Z + I_0  K0  Z  K0M  Z = 87.6 V –109.2° – V  Z + I_0  K0  Z = 91.5 V –93.0° GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 560 Fault-type comparator difference angle = | 19.8° – 19.8° | = 0.0°  50° • All six comparators and the overcurrent supervision are satisfied. The Quad Phase A ground element will operate for this fault. 8-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 561: Phase Distance Applied To Power Transformers Description
The D60 provides for any location of the VTs and CTs with respect to the involved power transformer and the direction of any given zone.
Page 562  CA_21P – CA_21P Dy11 – ------ - V   AB_21P – AB_21P –   ------ - V BC_21P – BC_21P –   ------ - V CA_21P – CA_21P 8-12 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 563 – – CA_21P CA_21P Yd11   – ------ - I – AB_21P AB_21P   – ------ - I – BC_21P BC_21P   – ------ - I – CA_21P CA_21P GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-13...
Page 564: Example
= 2.576 kA –27.6° primary or 42.93 A –27.6° secondary I = I – I And consequently it would see an apparent impedance of: = V / I = 30.05  85° primary or 0.687  85° secondary 8-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 565 X, the relay shall be set to 0.687  85° secondary in order to reach to the fault shown in the figure. When installed at H, the relay shall be set to 2.569  88.4° to ensure exactly same coverage. See Chapter 9: Application of Settings for more information on setting calculations. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-15...
Page 566: Ground Directional Overcurrent
Assume further the pickup setting of 0.25 A for both forward and reverse directions, and the “Negative-sequence” mode setting entered for the overcurrent unit of the element. The relay calculates the operating signal using the positive- sequence restraint: 8-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 567 8 THEORY OF OPERATION 8.3 GROUND DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT I_op = |I_2| – |I_1| / 8 = 1.003 A > 0.25 A. The overcurrent unit will pickup and the element will operate in the forward direction. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-17...
Page 568: Series Compensated Lines
Therefore, the D60 offers a unique option for dynamic reach control that is effectively based on the magnitude of the current flowing through the series capacitor bank(s). The underreaching distance functions can be set as for plain uncompensated line, i.e.
Page 569 The offset impedance can always be successfully selected to guarantee correct fault direction discrimination regardless of the degree of compensation and location of the series capacitors and the potential source. See Chapter 9: Application of Settings for detailed recommendations on settings for series compensation applications. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-19...
Page 570 The reach is not reduced HIGH-CURRENT INTERNAL FAULT Impedance Set reach Trajectory (no subsynchronous oscillations) Steady-state apparent impedance The reach is not reduced 837730A1.CDR Figure 8–8: DYNAMIC REACH FOR INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FAULTS 8-20 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 571: Single-Pole Tripping
Initiate breaker failure protection for phases A, B and C, either individually or as a group. • Notify the open pole detector when a single pole operation is imminent. • Initiate either single or three pole reclosing. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-21...
Page 572 Instruct the phase selector to de-assert all outputs, as an open pole invalidates calculations. The operation of the scheme on a line in a single breaker arrangement will be described. The line is protected by a D60 relay using the line pickup and zone 1 phase and ground distance elements, and a permissive overreaching transfer trip...
Page 573 The response of the system from this point is as described above for the second trip, except the recloser will go to lockout upon the next initiation (depending on the number of shots programmed). GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-23...
Page 574: Phase Selection
8 THEORY OF OPERATION 8.5.2 PHASE SELECTION The D60 uses phase relations between current symmetrical components for phase selection. First, the algorithm validates if there is enough zero-sequence, positive-sequence, and negative-sequence currents for reliable analysis. The compari- son is adaptive; that is, the magnitudes of the three symmetrical components used mutually as restraints confirm if a given component is large enough to be used for phase selection.
Page 575 FlexLogic operand is asserted or after delay OPEN POLE OP defined by the setting (in Trip Output element) once the disturbance detector (50DD) initially oper- PHASE SELECTOR RESET ated. Figure 8–11: PHASE SELECTOR LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-25...
Page 576: Communications Channels For Pilot-Aided Schemes
DESCRIPTION In the D60 relay pilot-aided schemes transmit a code representing the type of fault determined by the local phase selector according to the scheme logic. At a receiving terminal the local and remote data is combined to determine the action to be performed.
Page 577 CG, AB, ABG, 3P, Unrecognized Table 8–18: BLOCKING SCHEME TRANSMIT CODES FOR 2-BIT CHANNELS PHASE SELECTOR DETERMINATION BIT PATTERN TRANSMITTED FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS OF FAULT TYPE ASSERTED TX1 STOP TX2 STOP AG, BC, BCG GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-27...
Page 578 DIR BLOCK TRIP B CG, AB, ABG, 3P, Unrecognized AG, BC, BCG CG, AB, ABG, 3P, Unrecognized CG, BC, BCG, CA, CAG DIR BLOCK TRIP C AG, BC, BCG BG, CA, CAG 8-28 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 579 DCUB TRIP 3P BG, CA, CAG CA, CAG, unrecognized CG, AB, ABG, 3P, unrecognized AB, ABG, 3P, unrecognized d) FOUR-BIT CHANNELS The TX1, TX2, TX3, TX4, RX1, RX2, RX3 and RX4 operands are used. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-29...
Page 580 Table 8–25: UNBLOCKING SCHEME TRANSMIT CODES FOR 4-BIT CHANNELS PHASE SELECTOR BIT PATTERN TRANSMITTED DETERMINATION OF FAULT TYPE AB, ABG, BC, BCG, CA, CAG, 3P, Unrecognized The action output is generated per the following tables. 8-30 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 581 BG, AB, ABG, BC, BCG, 3P, DIR BLOCK TRIP B Unrecognized MULTI-P CG, BC, BCG, CA, CAG, 3P, DIR BLOCK TRIP C Unrecognized MULTI-P BC, BCG DIR BLOCK TRIP 3P CA, CAG AB, ABG MULTI-P Unrecognized GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-31...
Page 582 AG, AB, ABG, CA, DCUB TRIP B CAG, 3P, unrecognized MULTI-P CG, BC, BCG, CA, DCUB TRIP C CAG, 3P, unrecognized MULTI-P BC, BCG DCUB TRIP 3P CA, CAG AB, ABG MULTI-P 3P or unrecognized 8-32 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 583: Permissive Echo Signaling
For the directional comparison unblocking scheme, the echo is performed in the same manner as the Hybrid POTT echo, but by applying additionally the following logic for both the Rx (received) and LOG (loss-of-guard) for each channel: ECHO = LOG AND RX NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-33...
Page 584: Pilot Scheme / Phase Selector Coordination
In other cases, it is not recommended to delay the local trip decision. 8-34 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 585: Cross-Country Fault Example
8.5.6 CROSS-COUNTRY FAULT EXAMPLE Assume a single pole operation application where D60 relays are used to protect a two terminal line, (terminals T1 and T2) using phase and ground distance zone 1, 2 and 3 elements in a permissive over-reaching transfer trip scheme. The perfor- mance of the system with one- two and four-bit communications channels is outlined for a mid-line phase A-to-ground fault and a co-incident phase B-to-ground fault just behind terminal T2.
Page 586 Depending on the fault type, appropriate voltage and current signals are selected from the phase quantities before applying the two equations above (the superscripts denote phases, the subscripts denote stations). For AG faults:  (EQ 8.13) 8-36 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 587 (EQ 8.20) – – SYS0   Z -- - V – – SYS0 where Z is the equivalent zero-sequence impedance behind the relay as entered under the fault report setting menu. SYS0 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-37...
Page 588: Fault Locator
FAULT FAULT LOCATION 3I_0 LOCATOR 1 FAULT# RECLOSE SHOT VA or VAB VB or VBC VC or VCA Vn or V_0 SHOT # FROM 827094A5.CDR AUTO RECLOSURE Figure 8–13: FAULT LOCATOR SCHEME 8-38 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 589: Application Of
9.1.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter provides general application guidelines for stepped distance, overcurrent and pilot protection. Where relevant, design details and performance characteristics of the D60 are given to facilitate the process of setting the relay for a given application. 9.1.2 IMPACT OF MEMORY POLARIZATION As explained, the D60 uses a memorized positive sequence voltage as a polarizing signal in order to achieve dependable operation for forward faults and secure non-operation for reverse faults.
Page 590: Distance Elements (Stepped Distance Scheme)
The current supervision alone would not prevent maloperation in such circumstances. It must be kept in mind that the fuse failure element provided on the D60 needs some time to detect fuse fail conditions. This may create a race between the instantaneous zone 1 and the fuse failure element. Therefore, for maximum security, it is recommended to both set the current supervision above the maximum load current and use the fuse failure function.
Page 591: Ground Distance
To avoid extremely large reach settings, the D60 has the ability to implement any element so that it is reverse looking, which then can provide a back up for the longest line terminated on the local bus. This strategy can be beneficial if the reduced reach helps discrimination between the load and fault conditions, but must be implemented at both ends of the protected line.
Page 592 However, even in this case, there is more uncertainty as compared with the phase distance elements because the zero- sequence impedance of the line and thus the zero-sequence-compensating factors may vary significantly due to weather and other conditions. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 593 To avoid extremely large reach settings the D60 has the ability to implement any element, so that it is reverse looking. This strategy can be beneficial if the reduced reach enhances the discrimination between the load and fault conditions.
Page 594: Protection Signaling Schemes
9.3 PROTECTION SIGNALING SCHEMES 9 APPLICATION OF SETTINGS 9.3PROTECTION SIGNALING SCHEMES 9.3.1 OVERVIEW The D60 includes six common pilot-aided schemes: • direct under-reaching transfer trip (DUTT) • permissive under-reaching transfer trip (PUTT) • permissive over-reaching transfer trip (POTT) • hybrid permissive over-reaching transfer trip (Hybrid POTT) •...
Page 595: Hybrid Pott Scheme (Hyb-Pott)
This situation is encountered when it is desired to account for the zero sequence inter-circuit mutual cou- pling. This is not a problem for the ground distance elements in the D60 which do have a current reversal logic built into their design as part of the technique used to improve ground fault directionality.
Page 596: Directional Comparison Blocking
Typically, the output operand should be pro- grammed to initiate a trip, breaker fail, and auto-reclose, and drive a user-programmable LED as per user application. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 597: Directional Comparison Unblocking
This loss-of-guard output should be connected to a contact input of the D60. The power line carrier should also provide an output contact when the permissive frequency is received. This output should be wired to any other contact input of the D60.
Page 598 The permissive key carrier signals through must still be assigned to the DCUB TX1 DCUB TX4 tripping/operating logic, and to output contacts as per the usual D60 logic/output assignments. 9-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 599: Series Compensated Lines
It is strongly rec- ommended to use a power system simulator to verify the reach settings or to use an adaptive D60 feature for dynamic reach control.
Page 600: Ground Directional Overcurrent
Net inductive reactance from relay through far-end busbar = 10 – 4 = 6 ; the offset cannot be higher than 6 . • It is recommended to use 3.5  offset impedance. • 9.4.4 HIGH-SET PHASE OVERCURRENT The setting rules for high-set overcurrent protection are explained in the High-Set Overcurrent Elements section. 9-12 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 601 9.5.1 PHASE DISTANCE PROTECTION a) DESCRIPTION Phase distance elements of the D60 could be set to respond to faults beyond any three-phase power transformer. The relay guarantees accurate reach and targeting for any phase fault. Moreover, the current and voltage transformers may be located independently on different sides of the transformer.
Page 602: Phase Distance Through Power Transformers
0.006 88 2.601 89.4 (EQ 9.10) 13.8 2625 "2.60" PHS DIST Z4 REACH: "89" PHS DIST Z4 RCA: "Yd11" PHS DIST Z4 XMFR VOL CONNECTION: "None" PHS DIST Z4 XMFR CUR CONNECTION: 9-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 603: Maintenance
The enhanced faceplate can be opened to the left, once the thumb screw has been removed, as shown below. This allows for easy accessibility of the modules for withdrawal. The new wide-angle hinge assembly in the enhanced front panel opens completely and allows easy access to all modules in the D60. 842812A1.CDR Figure 10–1: UR MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION (ENHANCED FACEPLATE)
Page 604 The new CT/VT modules can only be used with new CPUs; similarly, old CT/VT modules can only be used with old CPUs. In the event that there is a mismatch between the CPU and CT/VT module, the relay does not function and error displays. NOTE DSP ERROR HARDWARE MISMATCH 10-2 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 605: Batteries
10. Reinstall the battery clip and the metal cover, and reinsert the power supply module into the unit. 11. Power on the unit. 12. Dispose of the old battery as outlined in the next section. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 10-3...
Page 606 10. Reinstall the battery clip and the metal cover, and reinsert the power supply module into the unit. 11. Power on the unit. 12. Dispose of the old battery as outlined in the next section. 10-4 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 607: Dispose Of Battery
La batterie est marqué de ce symbole, qui comprennent les indications cadmium (Cd), plomb (Pb), ou mercure (Hg). Pour le recyclage, retourner la batterie à votre fournisseur ou à un point de collecte. Pour plus d'informations, voir: www.recyclethis.info. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 10-5...
Page 608 Baterija je označena s tem simbolom, ki lahko vključuje napise, ki označujejo kadmij (Cd), svinec (Pb) ali živo srebro (Hg). Za ustrezno recikliranje baterijo vrnite dobavitelju ali jo odstranite na določenem zbirališču. Za več informacij obiščite spletno stran: www.recyclethis.info. 10-6 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 609 North America 905-294-6222 Latin America +55 11 3614 1700 Europe, Middle East, Africa +(34) 94 485 88 00 Asia +86-21-2401-3208 India +91 80 41314617 From GE Part Number 1604-0021-A1, GE Publication Number GEK-113574 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 10-7...
Page 610 10.2 BATTERIES 10 MAINTENANCE 10-8 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 611: Parameter Lists
SRC 1 Igd Mag Degrees Source 1 differential ground current magnitude 6180 SRC 1 Igd Angle Amps Source 1 differential ground current angle 6208 SRC 2 Ia RMS Amps Source 2 phase A current RMS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 612 SRC 3 Igd Angle Amps Source 3 differential ground current angle 6336 SRC 4 Ia RMS Amps Source 4 phase A current RMS 6338 SRC 4 Ib RMS Amps Source 4 phase B current RMS D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 613 6694 SRC 1 V_1 Mag Volts Source 1 positive-sequence voltage magnitude 6696 SRC 1 V_1 Angle Degrees Source 1 positive-sequence voltage angle 6697 SRC 1 V_2 Mag Volts Source 1 negative-sequence voltage magnitude GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 614 SRC 3 Vca Mag Volts Source 3 phase CA voltage magnitude 6813 SRC 3 Vca Angle Degrees Source 3 phase CA voltage angle 6814 SRC 3 Vx RMS Volts Source 3 auxiliary voltage RMS D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 615 Source 1 three-phase apparent power 7186 SRC 1 Sa Source 1 phase A apparent power 7188 SRC 1 Sb Source 1 phase B apparent power 7190 SRC 1 Sc Source 1 phase C apparent power GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 616 Source 4 phase C reactive power 7280 SRC 4 S Source 4 three-phase apparent power 7282 SRC 4 Sa Source 4 phase A apparent power 7284 SRC 4 Sb Source 4 phase B apparent power D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 617 Synchrocheck 3 delta phase 9228 Synchchk 4 Delta V Volts Synchrocheck 4 delta voltage 9230 Synchchk 4 Delta F Synchrocheck 4 delta frequency 9231 Synchchk 4 Delta Phs Degrees Synchrocheck 4 delta phase GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 618 DCmA input 12 actual value 13528 DCmA Inputs 13 Value DCmA input 13 actual value 13530 DCmA Inputs 14 Value DCmA input 14 actual value 13532 DCmA Inputs 15 Value DCmA input 15 actual value D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 619 RTD input 35 actual value 13587 RTD Inputs 36 Value RTD input 36 actual value 13588 RTD Inputs 37 Value RTD input 37 actual value 13589 RTD Inputs 38 Value RTD input 38 actual value GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 620 V0 3rd Harmonic 1 41134 VTFF 2 V0 3rd Harmonic V0 3rd Harmonic 2 41136 VTFF 3 V0 3rd Harmonic V0 3rd Harmonic 3 41138 VTFF 4 V0 3rd Harmonic V0 3rd Harmonic 4 A-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 621: Flexinteger Items
IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 13 9994 GOOSE UInt Input 14 IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 14 9996 GOOSE UInt Input 15 IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 15 9998 GOOSE UInt Input 16 IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 16 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System A-11...
Page 622 A.1 PARAMETER LISTS APPENDIX A A-12 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 623: Modbus Rtu Protocol
CRC: This is a two byte error checking code. The RTU version of Modbus includes a 16-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC-16) with every packet which is an industry standard method used for error detection. If a Modbus slave device GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 624: Modbus Rtu Crc-16 Algorithm
This algorithm requires the characteristic polynomial to be reverse bit ordered. The most significant bit of the characteristic polynomial is dropped, since it does not affect the value of the remainder. A C programming language implementation of the CRC algorithm will be provided upon request. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 625 No: go to 8; Yes: G (+) A --> A and continue. Is j = 8? No: go to 5; Yes: continue i + 1 --> i Is i = N? No: go to 3; Yes: continue A --> CRC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 626: Modbus Function Codes
NUMBER OF REGISTERS - low DATA #2 - high CRC - low DATA #2 - low CRC - high DATA #3 - high DATA #3 - low CRC - low CRC - high D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 627: Execute Operation (Function Code 05H
DATA STARTING ADDRESS - low DATA STARTING ADDRESS - low DATA - high DATA - high DATA - low DATA - low CRC - low CRC - low CRC - high CRC - high GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 628: Store Multiple Settings (Function Code 10H
PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE (HEX) SLAVE ADDRESS SLAVE ADDRESS FUNCTION CODE FUNCTION CODE CRC - low order byte ERROR CODE CRC - high order byte CRC - low order byte CRC - high order byte D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 629: B.3.1 Obtaining Relay Files Via Modbus
Cleared Date to the present date and time. To read binary COMTRADE oscillography files, read the following filenames: OSCnnnn.CFG and OSCnnn.DAT Replace “nnn” with the desired oscillography trigger number. For ASCII format, use the following file names OSCAnnnn.CFG and OSCAnnn.DAT GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 630: File Transfers
READING FAULT REPORT FILES Fault report data has been available via the D60 file retrieval mechanism since UR firmware version 2.00. The file name is faultReport#####.htm. The ##### refers to the fault report record number. The fault report number is a counter that indicates how many fault reports have ever occurred.
Page 631: Memory Mapping
040D Virtual Input 14 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) 040E Virtual Input 15 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) 040F Virtual Input 16 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 632 IEC103 Sync Timeout 1 to 1440 F001 IEC103 Binary Inputs (Read/Write Setting) (96 Modules) 0584 IEC103 Binary Input 1 FUN 0 to 255 F001 0585 IEC103 Binary Input 1 INF 0 to 255 F001 B-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 633 ...Repeated for Binary Input 49 0648 ...Repeated for Binary Input 50 064C ...Repeated for Binary Input 51 0650 ...Repeated for Binary Input 52 0654 ...Repeated for Binary Input 53 0658 ...Repeated for Binary Input 54 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-11...
Page 634 IEC103 ASDU 1 Analog Factor 2 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 1000 070D IEC103 ASDU 1 Analog Offset 2 -32768 to 32767 F002 070E IEC103 ASDU 1 Analog Param 3 0 to 65535 F600 B-12 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 635 ...Repeated for IEC103 Command 22 07D8 ...Repeated for IEC103 Command 23 07DC ...Repeated for IEC103 Command 24 07E0 ...Repeated for IEC103 Command 25 07E4 ...Repeated for IEC103 Command 26 07E8 ...Repeated for IEC103 Command 27 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-13...
Page 636 Direct Input States (6 items) 0 to 65535 F500 15C8 Direct Outputs Average Message Return Time 1 0 to 65535 F001 15C9 Direct Outputs Average Message Return Time 2 0 to 65535 F001 B-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 637 ...Repeated for module number 3 16CE ...Repeated for module number 4 16D0 ...Repeated for module number 5 16D2 ...Repeated for module number 6 16D4 ...Repeated for module number 7 16D6 ...Repeated for module number 8 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-15...
Page 638 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 1A1A Source 1 Phase BC or BA Voltage Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees F002 1A1B Source 1 Phase CA or CB Voltage Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 B-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 639 1D04 Source 1 Positive Varhour 0 to 1000000000000 varh 0.001 F060 1D06 Source 1 Negative Varhour 0 to 1000000000000 varh 0.001 F060 1D08 Reserved (8 items) F001 1D10 ...Repeated for Source 2 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-17...
Page 640 ...Repeated for module number 2 Breaker Arcing Current Actuals (Read Only Non-Volatile) (6 Modules) 21F4 ...Repeated for module number 3 21FE ...Repeated for module number 4 2208 ...Repeated for module number 5 B-18 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 641 2410 Autoreclose 1 Count 0 to 65535 F001 2411 Autoreclose 2 Count 0 to 65535 F001 2412 Autoreclose 3 Count 0 to 65535 F001 2413 Autoreclose 4 Count 0 to 65535 F001 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-19...
Page 642 PMU 1 FRAMESEC Timestamp 0 to 4294967295 seconds F003 269D PMU 1 STAT Flags 0 to 4294967295 F003 Phasor Measurement Unit Aggregator Actual Values (Read Only) 26BD PMU 1 Aggregator PDU Size F001 B-20 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 643 Oscillography Force Trigger 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) 3011 Oscillography Clear Data 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) Oscillography Analog Values (Read Only) 3012 Oscillography Number of Triggers 0 to 32767 F001 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-21...
Page 644 Security (Read/Write Setting) 32D4 Observer Alphanumeric Password Setting F202 (none) Security (Read Only) 32DE Observer Alphanumeric Password Status 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) Security (Read/Write) 32DF Observer Alphanumeric Password Entry F202 (none) B-22 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 645 DCmA Inputs 14 Value -9999999 to 9999999 F004 34DC DCmA Inputs 15 Value -9999999 to 9999999 F004 34DE DCmA Inputs 16 Value -9999999 to 9999999 F004 34E0 DCmA Inputs 17 Value -9999999 to 9999999 F004 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-23...
Page 646 °C F002 351B RTD Input 44 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 351C RTD Input 45 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 351D RTD Input 46 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 B-24 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 647 ...Repeated for Filed Unit 3 382D ...Repeated for Filed Unit 4 383C ...Repeated for Filed Unit 5 384B ...Repeated for Filed Unit 6 385A ...Repeated for Filed Unit 7 3869 ...Repeated for Filed Unit 8 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-25...
Page 648 ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 13 398F ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 14 399A ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 15 39A5 ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 16 39B0 ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 17 B-26 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 649 ...Repeated for Field Contact Output 3 3C56 ...Repeated for Field Contact Output 4 3C98 ...Repeated for Field Contact Output 5 3CDA ...Repeated for Field Contact Output 6 3D1C ...Repeated for Field Contact Output 7 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-27...
Page 650 Field Unit Transducer 1 Origin 0 to 24 F253 0 (none) 3F47 Field Unit Transducer 1 Range 0 to 9 F246 6 (0...20mA) 3F48 Field Unit Transducer 1 Min Value -9999.999 to 9999.999 0.01 F004 B-28 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 651 10 to 900 F001 4052 Default Message Intensity 0 to 3 F101 0 (25%) 4053 Screen Saver Feature 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 4054 Screen Saver Wait Time 1 to 65535 F001 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-29...
Page 652 DNP TCP Connection Timeout 10 to 65535 F001 40CA DNP Communications Reserved (22 items) 0 to 1 F001 40E0 TCP Port Number for the IEC 60870-5-104 Protocol 0 to 65535 F001 2404 B-30 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 653 Data Logger Channel Settings (16 items) F600 4191 Data Logger Mode 0 to 1 F260 0 (continuous) 4192 Data Logger Trigger 0 to 4294967295 F300 4194 Data Logger Rate 15 to 3600000 F003 60000 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-31...
Page 654 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 14 42EA ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 15 42ED ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 16 42F0 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 17 42F3 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 18 42F6 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 19 B-32 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 655 0 to 1 F102 1 (Enabled) 4444 User Programmable First Ethernet Fail Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 4445 User Programmable Secondary Ethernet Fail Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-33...
Page 656 47D9 Breaker 1 Phase A / Three-pole Closed 0 to 4294967295 F300 47DB Breaker 1 Phase B Closed 0 to 4294967295 F300 47DD Breaker 1 Phase C Closed 0 to 4294967295 F300 B-34 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 657 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 8 4D00 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 9 4D20 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 10 4D40 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 11 4D60 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 12 4D80 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 13 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-35...
Page 658 RTD Input 1 ID F205 “RTD Ip 1“ 5407 RTD Input 1 Type 0 to 3 F174 0 (100 ohm Platinum) 5414 ...Repeated for RTD Input 2 5428 ...Repeated for RTD Input 3 B-36 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 659 5803 Reserved (5 items) 0 to 65535 F001 5808 ...Repeated for FlexLogic Timer 2 5810 ...Repeated for FlexLogic Timer 3 5818 ...Repeated for FlexLogic Timer 4 5820 ...Repeated for FlexLogic Timer 5 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-37...
Page 660 Phase IOC1 Block For Each Phase (3 items) 0 to 4294967295 F300 5A0B Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) 5A0C Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) B-38 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 661 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 5D01 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Signal Source 0 to 5 F167 0 (SRC 1) 5D02 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Input 0 to 1 F122 0 (Phasor) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-39...
Page 662 F167 0 (SRC 1) 6302 Negative Sequence Time Overcurrent 1 Pickup 0 to 30 0.001 F001 1000 6303 Negative Sequence Time Overcurrent 1 Curve 0 to 16 F103 0 (IEEE Mod Inv) B-40 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 663 Power Swing Detect Outer Limit Angle 40 to 140 degrees F001 65C9 Power Swing Detect Middle Limit Angle 40 to 140 degrees F001 65CA Power Swing Detect Inner Limit Angle 40 to 140 degrees F001 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-41...
Page 664 Trip Mode 0 to 2 F195 0 (Disabled) 6761 Trip 3-Pole Input1 0 to 4294967295 F300 6763 Trip 3-Pole Input2 0 to 4294967295 F300 6765 Trip 3-Pole Input3 0 to 4294967295 F300 B-42 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 665 F300 67D5 DUTT RX2 0 to 4294967295 F300 67D7 DUTT RX3 0 to 4294967295 F300 67D9 DUTT RX4 0 to 4294967295 F300 67DB DUTT 1P Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-43...
Page 666 0 to 4294967295 F300 6855 Blocking Scheme 1P Rx4 0 to 4294967295 F300 6857 Blocking 1P Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) 6858 Blocking 1P Event 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) B-44 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 667 F300 68A6 DCUB Ground Directional Overcurrent Forward 0 to 4294967295 F300 68A8 DCUB Ground Directional Overcurrent Reverse 0 to 4294967295 F300 68AA DCUB Transmit Block Pickup Delay 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-45...
Page 668 Phase Distance Zone 1 Comparator Limit 30 to 90 degrees F001 7075 Phase Distance Zone 1 Delay 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 7076 Phase Distance Zone 1 Block 0 to 4294967295 F300 B-46 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 669 ...Repeated for Ground Distance Zone 3 7196 ...Repeated for Ground Distance Zone 4 71B8 ...Repeated for Ground Distance Zone 5 Line Pickup (Read/Write Grouped Setting) 71E0 Line Pickup Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-47...
Page 670 Neg Seq Directional Overcurrent 1 Reverse Limit Angle 40 to 90 degrees F001 7267 Neg Sequence Directional Overcurrent 1 Reverse Pickup 0.015 to 30 0.05 F001 7268 Negative Sequence Directional Overcurrent 1 Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) B-48 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 671 ...Repeated for module number 10 75D6 ...Repeated for module number 11 75F5 ...Repeated for module number 12 7614 ...Repeated for module number 13 7633 ...Repeated for module number 14 7652 ...Repeated for module number 15 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-49...
Page 672 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 78AF PMU 1 Phase A Voltage Test Magnitude 0 to 700 0.01 F003 50000 78B1 PMU 1 Page A Voltage Test Angle -180 to 180 ° 0.05 F002 B-50 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 673 ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 2 7BC0 ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 3 7BF0 ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 4 7C20 ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 5 7C50 ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 6 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-51...
Page 674 CG Loop Impedance Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees F002 Distance Loop Impedance (Read Only) 7EC0 Dist Zab Mag 0 to 655.35 0.01 F001 7EC1 Dist Zab Ang -359.9 to 0 degrees F002 B-52 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 675 Frequency (Read Only) 8000 Tracking Frequency 2 to 90 F001 Temp Monitor Actual Values (Read Only Non-Volatile) 81C0 Reserved Register T1 -55 to 125 F002 81C1 Reserved Register T2 -55 to 125 F002 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-53...
Page 676 “Dig Element 1“ 8A09 Digital Element 1 Input 0 to 4294967295 F300 8A0B Digital Element 1 Pickup Delay 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F003 8A0D Digital Element 1 Reset Delay 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F003 B-54 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 677 ...Repeated for Digital Element 46 8DF4 ...Repeated for Digital Element 47 8E0A ...Repeated for Digital Element 48 Trip Bus (Read/Write Setting) (6 Modules) 8ED0 Trip Bus 1 Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-55...
Page 678 Fault Report 1 Z0 Magnitude 0.01 to 650 ohms 0.01 F001 9206 Fault Report 1 Z0 Angle 25 to 90 degrees F001 9207 Fault Report 1 Line Length Units 0 to 1 F147 0 (km) B-56 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 679 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 9 946C ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 10 9478 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 11 9484 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 12 9490 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 13 949C ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 14 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-57...
Page 680 Breaker Restrike 1 Reset Delay 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 9936 Breaker Restrike 1 HF Detect 0 to 1 F102 1 (Enabled) 9937 Breaker Restrike 1 Breaker Open 0 to 4294967295 F300 B-58 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 681 Selector 1 Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) A281 Selector 1 Range 1 to 7 F001 A282 Selector 1 Timeout 3 to 60 F001 A283 Selector 1 Step Up 0 to 4294967295 F300 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-59...
Page 682 ...Repeated for Non-Volatile Latch 4 A730 ...Repeated for Non-Volatile Latch 5 A73C ...Repeated for Non-Volatile Latch 6 A748 ...Repeated for Non-Volatile Latch 7 A754 ...Repeated for Non-Volatile Latch 8 A760 ...Repeated for Non-Volatile Latch 9 B-60 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 683 Reserved (22 items) 0 to 1 F001 Pilot Blocking 1 (1P) (Read/Write Setting) A864 Blocking 1 Scheme 1P Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) A865 Blocking 1 Scheme 1PBlock 0 to 4294967295 F300 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-61...
Page 684 ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 10 AA46 ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 11 AA4D ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 12 AA54 ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 13 B-62 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 685 IEC 61850 logical node XSWIx name prefix (6 items) 0 to 65534 F206 (none) IEC 61850 GGIO4 General Analog Configuration Settings (Read/Write) AF00 Number of analog points in GGIO4 4 to 32 F001 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-63...
Page 686 IEC 61850 Server Configuration (Read/Write Settings/Commands) B06C TCP Port Number for the IEC 61850 / MMS Protocol 0 to 65535 F001 B06D IEC 61850 Logical Device Name F213 “IECName” B07D IEC 61850 Logical Device Instance F213 “LDInst” B-64 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 687 ...Repeated for Received Analog 7 B21E ...Repeated for Received Analog 8 B220 ...Repeated for Received Analog 9 B222 ...Repeated for Received Analog 10 B224 ...Repeated for Received Analog 11 B226 ...Repeated for Received Analog 12 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-65...
Page 688 Flexlogic Operand for IEC 61850 XSWI.ST.Loc Status 0 to 4294967295 F300 IEC 61850 XSWI Configuration (Read/Write Command) (24 Modules) B372 Command to Clear XSWI OpCnt (Operation Counter) 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) B-66 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 689 ...Repeated for Module 3 B960 ...Repeated for Module 4 B980 ...Repeated for Module 5 B9A0 ...Repeated for Module 6 B9C0 ...Repeated for Module 7 B9E0 ...Repeated for Module 8 BA00 ...Repeated for Module 9 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-67...
Page 690 ...Repeated for Contact Input 39 BC38 ...Repeated for Contact Input 40 BC40 ...Repeated for Contact Input 41 BC48 ...Repeated for Contact Input 42 BC50 ...Repeated for Contact Input 43 BC58 ...Repeated for Contact Input 44 B-68 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 691 ...Repeated for Contact Input 95 BDF8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 96 Contact Input Thresholds (Read/Write Setting) BE00 Contact Input n Threshold, n = 1 to 48 (48 items) 0 to 3 F128 1 (33 Vdc) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-69...
Page 692 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 44 C040 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 45 C04C ...Repeated for Virtual Input 46 C058 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 47 C064 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 48 C070 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 49 B-70 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 693 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 31 C228 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 32 C230 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 33 C238 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 34 C240 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 35 C248 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 36 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-71...
Page 694 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 85 C3D8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 86 C3E0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 87 C3E8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 88 C3F0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 89 C3F8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 90 B-72 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 695 ...Repeated for Direct Output 16 C630 ...Repeated for Direct Output 17 C633 ...Repeated for Direct Output 18 C636 ...Repeated for Direct Output 19 C639 ...Repeated for Direct Output 20 C63C ...Repeated for Direct Output 21 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-73...
Page 696 ...Repeated for Direct Input 12 C8C0 ...Repeated for Direct Input 13 C8C4 ...Repeated for Direct Input 14 C8C8 ...Repeated for Direct Input 15 C8CC ...Repeated for Direct Input 16 C8D0 ...Repeated for Direct Input 17 B-74 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 697 ...Repeated for Device 7 CC03 ...Repeated for Device 8 CC28 ...Repeated for Device 9 CC4D ...Repeated for Device 10 CC72 ...Repeated for Device 11 CC97 ...Repeated for Device 12 CCBC ...Repeated for Device 13 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-75...
Page 698 ...Repeated for Remote Input 25 D09A ...Repeated for Remote Input 26 D0A4 ...Repeated for Remote Input 27 D0AE ...Repeated for Remote Input 28 D0B8 ...Repeated for Remote Input 29 D0C2 ...Repeated for Remote Input 30 B-76 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 699 ...Repeated for Remote Output 12 D250 ...Repeated for Remote Output 13 D254 ...Repeated for Remote Output 14 D258 ...Repeated for Remote Output 15 D25C ...Repeated for Remote Output 16 D260 ...Repeated for Remote Output 17 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-77...
Page 700 IEC 61850 GGIO2 Control Configuration (Read/Write Setting) (64 Modules) D320 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO1.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 D321 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO2.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 D322 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO3.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 B-78 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 701 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO54.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 D356 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO55.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 D357 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO56.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 D358 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO57.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-79...
Page 702 0 to 1 F090 0 (Operate- dominant) D3EE Reserved F001 D3EF ...Repeated for Contact Output 2 D3FE ...Repeated for Contact Output 3 D40D ...Repeated for Contact Output 4 D41C ...Repeated for Contact Output 5 B-80 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 703 ...Repeated for Contact Output 54 D70A ...Repeated for Contact Output 55 D719 ...Repeated for Contact Output 56 D728 ...Repeated for Contact Output 57 D737 ...Repeated for Contact Output 58 D746 ...Repeated for Contact Output 59 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-81...
Page 704 0 to 1.25 0.01 F001 DC7C Synchrocheck 1 Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) DC7D Synchrocheck 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) DC7E Synchrocheck 1 Block 0 to 4294967295 F300 B-82 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 705 0 to 4294967295 F003 E9D6 PMU Aggregator 1 Control Block Security 0 to 2 F001 Phasor Measurement Unit Recording Command (Read/Write Command) EA22 PMU 1 Recording Clear Command 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-83...
Page 706 PMU 1 Power Trigger Dpo Time 0 to 600 0.01 F001 EB8E PMU 1 Power Trigger Block (3 items) 0 to 4294967295 F300 EB94 PMU 1 Power Trigger Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) B-84 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 707 0 to 4294967295 F050 Settings File Template (Read/Write Setting) ED09 Template Bitmask (750 items) 0 to 65535 F001 Phasor Measurement Unit Records (Read Only) EFFF PMU Recording Number of Triggers 0 to 65535 F001 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-85...
Page 708: Data Formats
0 = Operate-dominant, 1 = Reset-dominant First 16 bits are Hours/Minutes (HH:MM:xx.xxx). Hours: 0=12am, 1=1am,...,12=12pm,...23=11pm; F100 Minutes: 0 to 59 in steps of 1 ENUMERATION: VT CONNECTION TYPE 0 = Wye; 1 = Delta B-86 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 709 0 = Definite Time, 1 = Inverse Time Bitmask Element Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 2 Phase Time Overcurrent 1 Phase Time Overcurrent 2 Phase Directional Overcurrent 1 Phase Directional Overcurrent 2 Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-87...
Page 710 SRC6 VT Fuse Failure FlexElement 2 SRC1 50DD (Disturbance Detection) FlexElement 3 SRC2 50DD (Disturbance Detection) FlexElement 4 SRC3 50DD (Disturbance Detection) FlexElement 5 SRC4 50DD (Disturbance Detection) FlexElement 6 Open Pole Detector FlexElemen 7 B-88 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 711 RTD Input 13 Digital Element 20 RTD Input 14 Digital Element 21 RTD Input 15 Digital Element 22 RTD Input 16 Digital Element 23 RTD Input 17 Digital Element 24 RTD Input 18 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-89...
Page 712 0 = Not Programmed, 1 = Programmed Disconnect switch 3 Disconnect switch 4 F134 Disconnect switch 5 ENUMERATION: PASS/FAIL Disconnect switch 6 0 = Fail, 1 = OK, 2 = n/a Disconnect switch 7 B-90 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 713 SRAM Data Error Relay In Service Program Memory Relay Out Of Service Watchdog Error Watchdog Reset Low On Memory Oscillography Clear Prototype Firmware Reboot Command Module Failure 01 Led Test Initiated Module Failure 02 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-91...
Page 714 4 = Group 4, 5 = Group 5, 6 = Group 6 DNA-19 UserSt-22 DNA-20 UserSt-23 DNA-21 UserSt-24 DNA-22 UserSt-25 DNA-23 UserSt-26 DNA-24 UserSt-27 DNA-25 UserSt-28 DNA-26 UserSt-29 DNA-27 UserSt-30 DNA-28 UserSt-31 DNA-29 UserSt-32 DNA-30 Dataset Item 1 B-92 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 715 0 = 100 Ohm Platinum, 1 = 120 Ohm Nickel, GooseIn 9 2 = 100 Ohm Nickel, 3 = 10 Ohm Copper GooseIn 10 GooseIn 11 GooseIn 12 GooseIn 13 GooseIn 14 GooseIn 15 GooseIn 16 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-93...
Page 716 0 = Disabled, 1 = 3 Pole Only, 2 = 3 Pole & 1 Pole Value Priority F196 Disabled ENUMERATION: NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT Normal OPERATING CURRENT High Priority 0 = Calculated 3I0, 1 = Measured IG B-94 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 717 MMXU1.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.TotW.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.TotVAr.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.TotVA.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.TotPF.mag.f MMXU1.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.Hz.mag.f GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-95...
Page 718 MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f B-96 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 719 GGIO5.ST.UIntIn10.q MMXU6.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn10.stVal MMXU6.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn11.q GGIO4.MX.AnIn1.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn11.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn2.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn12.q GGIO4.MX.AnIn3.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn12.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn4.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn13.q GGIO4.MX.AnIn5.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn13.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn6.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn14.q GGIO4.MX.AnIn7.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn14.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn8.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn15.q GGIO4.MX.AnIn9.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn15.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn10.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn16.q GGIO4.MX.AnIn11.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn16.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn12.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn13.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn14.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn15.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn16.mag.f GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-97...
Page 720 F236 GGIO3.ST.IndPos4.stVal ENUMERATION: WATTMETRIC GRN FLT CURVE GGIO3.ST.IndPos5.stVal 0 = Definite Time, 1 = Inverse, 2 = FlexCurve A, 3 = FlexCurve B, GGIO3.ST.UIntIn1.q 4 = FlexCurve C, 5 = FlexCurve D B-98 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 721 ENUMERATION: BRICK AUX BANK ORIGIN 0 = H4a, 1 = H4b 2 = H3a, 3 = H3b, 4 = H2a, 5 = H2b, 6 = H1a, 7 = H1b Value Description None U1/AC4 U1/AC8 U2/AC4 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-99...
Page 722 [52] ONE SHOT ENUMERATION: BANK REDUNDANCY TYPE [54] SELF-TEST ERROR (see F141 for range) [56] PLATFORM DIRECT INPUT (1 to 96) 0 = None, 1 = Dependability Biased, 2 = Security Biased B-100 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 723 Each bit contains the operate state for an element. See the F124 format code for a list of element IDs. The operate bit for element ID Bitmask Default variation X is bit [X mod 16] in register [X/16]. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-101...
Page 724 RTD input application F531 ENUMERATION: LANGUAGE None Stator 0 = English, 1 = French, 2 = Chinese, 3 = Russian, 4 = Turkish, 5 = Bearing German Ambient Group 1 Group 2 B-102 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 725 CBaux OR Custom F601 Custom ENUMERATION: COM2 PORT USAGE F610 Enumeration COM2 port usage ENUMERATION: SINGLE-POLE AUTORECLOSE INITIATION RS485 MODE RRTD GPM-F Enumeration Initiation Mode RRTD and GPM-F Protection AND CB Protection Only GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-103...
Page 726 PDIS5.ST.Op.general PIOC22.ST.Str.general PDIS6.ST.Str.general PIOC22.ST.Op.general PDIS6.ST.Op.general PIOC23.ST.Str.general PDIS7.ST.Str.general PIOC23.ST.Op.general PDIS7.ST.Op.general PIOC24.ST.Str.general PDIS8.ST.Str.general PIOC24.ST.Op.general PDIS8.ST.Op.general PIOC25.ST.Str.general PDIS9.ST.Str.general PIOC25.ST.Op.general PDIS9.ST.Op.general PIOC26.ST.Str.general PDIS10.ST.Str.general PIOC26.ST.Op.general PDIS10.ST.Op.general PIOC27.ST.Str.general PIOC1.ST.Str.general PIOC27.ST.Op.general PIOC1.ST.Op.general PIOC28.ST.Str.general PIOC2.ST.Str.general PIOC28.ST.Op.general PIOC2.ST.Op.general PIOC29.ST.Str.general PIOC3.ST.Str.general PIOC29.ST.Op.general B-104 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 727 PIOC48.ST.Op.general PTOC3.ST.Str.general PIOC49.ST.Str.general PTOC3.ST.Op.general PIOC49.ST.Op.general PTOC4.ST.Str.general PIOC50.ST.Str.general PTOC4.ST.Op.general PIOC50.ST.Op.general PTOC5.ST.Str.general PIOC51.ST.Str.general PTOC5.ST.Op.general PIOC51.ST.Op.general PTOC6.ST.Str.general PIOC52.ST.Str.general PTOC6.ST.Op.general PIOC52.ST.Op.general PTOC7.ST.Str.general PIOC53.ST.Str.general PTOC7.ST.Op.general PIOC53.ST.Op.general PTOC8.ST.Str.general PIOC54.ST.Str.general PTOC8.ST.Op.general PIOC54.ST.Op.general PTOC9.ST.Str.general PIOC55.ST.Str.general PTOC9.ST.Op.general PIOC55.ST.Op.general PTOC10.ST.Str.general PIOC56.ST.Str.general PTOC10.ST.Op.general GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-105...
Page 728 PTOV5.ST.Op.general RBRF3.ST.OpEx.general PTOV6.ST.Str.general RBRF3.ST.OpIn.general PTOV6.ST.Op.general RBRF4.ST.OpEx.general PTOV7.ST.Str.general RBRF4.ST.OpIn.general PTOV7.ST.Op.general RBRF5.ST.OpEx.general PTOV8.ST.Str.general RBRF5.ST.OpIn.general PTOV8.ST.Op.general RBRF6.ST.OpEx.general PTOV9.ST.Str.general RBRF6.ST.OpIn.general PTOV9.ST.Op.general RBRF7.ST.OpEx.general PTOV10.ST.Str.general RBRF7.ST.OpIn.general PTOV10.ST.Op.general RBRF8.ST.OpEx.general PTRC1.ST.Tr.general RBRF8.ST.OpIn.general PTRC1.ST.Op.general RBRF9.ST.OpEx.general PTRC2.ST.Tr.general RBRF9.ST.OpIn.general PTRC2.ST.Op.general RBRF10.ST.OpEx.general PTRC3.ST.Tr.general RBRF10.ST.OpIn.general B-106 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 729 RREC1.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal CSWI22.ST.Loc.stVal RREC2.ST.Op.general CSWI22.ST.Pos.stVal RREC2.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal CSWI23.ST.Loc.stVal RREC3.ST.Op.general CSWI23.ST.Pos.stVal RREC3.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal CSWI24.ST.Loc.stVal RREC4.ST.Op.general CSWI24.ST.Pos.stVal RREC4.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal CSWI25.ST.Loc.stVal RREC5.ST.Op.general CSWI25.ST.Pos.stVal RREC5.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal CSWI26.ST.Loc.stVal RREC6.ST.Op.general CSWI26.ST.Pos.stVal RREC6.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal CSWI27.ST.Loc.stVal CSWI1.ST.Loc.stVal CSWI27.ST.Pos.stVal CSWI1.ST.Pos.stVal CSWI28.ST.Loc.stVal CSWI2.ST.Loc.stVal CSWI28.ST.Pos.stVal CSWI2.ST.Pos.stVal CSWI29.ST.Loc.stVal CSWI3.ST.Loc.stVal CSWI29.ST.Pos.stVal GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-107...
Page 730 GGIO1.ST.Ind36.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind89.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind37.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind90.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind38.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind91.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind39.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind92.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind40.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind93.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind41.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind94.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind42.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind95.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind43.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind96.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind44.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind97.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind45.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind98.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind46.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind99.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind47.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind100.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind48.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind101.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind49.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind102.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind50.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind103.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind51.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind104.stVal B-108 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 731 MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.TotW.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.TotVAr.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.TotVA.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.TotPF.mag.f MMXU1.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.Hz.mag.f MMXU1.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f MMXU1.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-109...
Page 732 MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.TotW.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU6.MX.TotVAr.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.TotVA.mag.f B-110 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 733 GGIO4.MX.AnIn4.mag.f XSWI13.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn5.mag.f XSWI13.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn6.mag.f XSWI14.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn7.mag.f XSWI14.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn8.mag.f XSWI15.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn9.mag.f XSWI15.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn10.mag.f XSWI16.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn11.mag.f XSWI16.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn12.mag.f XSWI17.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn13.mag.f XSWI17.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn14.mag.f XSWI18.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn15.mag.f XSWI18.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn16.mag.f XSWI19.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn17.mag.f XSWI19.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn18.mag.f XSWI20.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn19.mag.f XSWI20.ST.Pos.stVal GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-111...
Page 734 GGIO1.ST.Ind6.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind33.q GGIO1.ST.Ind7.q GGIO1.ST.Ind33.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind7.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind34.q GGIO1.ST.Ind8.q GGIO1.ST.Ind34.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind8.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind35.q GGIO1.ST.Ind9.q GGIO1.ST.Ind35.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind9.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind36.q GGIO1.ST.Ind10.q GGIO1.ST.Ind36.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind10.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind37.q GGIO1.ST.Ind11.q GGIO1.ST.Ind37.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind11.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind38.q GGIO1.ST.Ind12.q GGIO1.ST.Ind38.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind12.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind39.q GGIO1.ST.Ind13.q GGIO1.ST.Ind39.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind13.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind40.q GGIO1.ST.Ind14.q GGIO1.ST.Ind40.stVal B-112 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 735 GGIO1.ST.Ind59.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind86.q GGIO1.ST.Ind60.q GGIO1.ST.Ind86.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind60.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind87.q GGIO1.ST.Ind61.q GGIO1.ST.Ind87.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind61.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind88.q GGIO1.ST.Ind62.q GGIO1.ST.Ind88.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind62.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind89.q GGIO1.ST.Ind63.q GGIO1.ST.Ind89.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind63.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind90.q GGIO1.ST.Ind64.q GGIO1.ST.Ind90.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind64.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind91.q GGIO1.ST.Ind65.q GGIO1.ST.Ind91.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind65.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind92.q GGIO1.ST.Ind66.q GGIO1.ST.Ind92.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind66.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind93.q GGIO1.ST.Ind67.q GGIO1.ST.Ind93.stVal GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-113...
Page 736 GGIO1.ST.Ind112.stVal MMXU1.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f GGIO1.ST.Ind113.q MMXU1.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind113.stVal MMXU1.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f GGIO1.ST.Ind114.q MMXU1.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind114.stVal MMXU1.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f GGIO1.ST.Ind115.q MMXU1.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind115.stVal MMXU1.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind116.q MMXU1.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind116.stVal MMXU1.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind117.q MMXU1.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind117.stVal MMXU1.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind118.q MMXU1.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind118.stVal MMXU1.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind119.q MMXU1.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind119.stVal MMXU1.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind120.q MMXU1.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f B-114 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 737 MMXU2.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.TotW.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.TotVAr.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.TotVA.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.TotPF.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.Hz.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-115...
Page 738 MMXU5.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn11.mag.f MMXU5.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn12.mag.f MMXU5.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn13.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn14.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn15.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn16.mag.f MMXU6.MX.TotW.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn17.mag.f MMXU6.MX.TotVAr.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn18.mag.f MMXU6.MX.TotVA.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn19.mag.f MMXU6.MX.TotPF.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn20.mag.f MMXU6.MX.Hz.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn21.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn22.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn23.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn24.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn25.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn26.mag.f B-116 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 739 GGIO5.ST.UIntIn16.stVal PIOC13.ST.Str.general PDIF1.ST.Str.general PIOC13.ST.Op.general PDIF1.ST.Op.general PIOC14.ST.Str.general PDIF2.ST.Str.general PIOC14.ST.Op.general PDIF2.ST.Op.general PIOC15.ST.Str.general PDIF3.ST.Str.general PIOC15.ST.Op.general PDIF3.ST.Op.general PIOC16.ST.Str.general PDIF4.ST.Str.general PIOC16.ST.Op.general PDIF4.ST.Op.general PIOC17.ST.Str.general PDIS1.ST.Str.general PIOC17.ST.Op.general PDIS1.ST.Op.general PIOC18.ST.Str.general PDIS2.ST.Str.general PIOC18.ST.Op.general PDIS2.ST.Op.general PIOC19.ST.Str.general PDIS3.ST.Str.general PIOC19.ST.Op.general PDIS3.ST.Op.general PIOC20.ST.Str.general PDIS4.ST.Str.general PIOC20.ST.Op.general GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-117...
Page 740 PIOC39.ST.Op.general PIOC66.ST.Str.general PIOC40.ST.Str.general PIOC66.ST.Op.general PIOC40.ST.Op.general PIOC67.ST.Str.general PIOC41.ST.Str.general PIOC67.ST.Op.general PIOC41.ST.Op.general PIOC68.ST.Str.general PIOC42.ST.Str.general PIOC68.ST.Op.general PIOC42.ST.Op.general PIOC69.ST.Str.general PIOC43.ST.Str.general PIOC69.ST.Op.general PIOC43.ST.Op.general PIOC70.ST.Str.general PIOC44.ST.Str.general PIOC70.ST.Op.general PIOC44.ST.Op.general PIOC71.ST.Str.general PIOC45.ST.Str.general PIOC71.ST.Op.general PIOC45.ST.Op.general PIOC72.ST.Str.general PIOC46.ST.Str.general PIOC72.ST.Op.general PIOC46.ST.Op.general PTOC1.ST.Str.general PIOC47.ST.Str.general PTOC1.ST.Op.general B-118 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 741 PTOC20.ST.Op.general PTUV7.ST.Str.general PTOC21.ST.Str.general PTUV7.ST.Op.general PTOC21.ST.Op.general PTUV8.ST.Str.general PTOC22.ST.Str.general PTUV8.ST.Op.general PTOC22.ST.Op.general PTUV9.ST.Str.general PTOC23.ST.Str.general PTUV9.ST.Op.general PTOC23.ST.Op.general PTUV10.ST.Str.general PTOC24.ST.Str.general PTUV10.ST.Op.general PTOC24.ST.Op.general PTUV11.ST.Str.general PTOV1.ST.Str.general PTUV11.ST.Op.general PTOV1.ST.Op.general PTUV12.ST.Str.general PTOV2.ST.Str.general PTUV12.ST.Op.general PTOV2.ST.Op.general PTUV13.ST.Str.general PTOV3.ST.Str.general PTUV13.ST.Op.general PTOV3.ST.Op.general RBRF1.ST.OpEx.general PTOV4.ST.Str.general RBRF1.ST.OpIn.general GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-119...
Page 742 RBRF20.ST.OpIn.general CSWI13.ST.Loc.stVal RBRF21.ST.OpEx.general CSWI13.ST.Pos.stVal RBRF21.ST.OpIn.general CSWI14.ST.Loc.stVal RBRF22.ST.OpEx.general CSWI14.ST.Pos.stVal RBRF22.ST.OpIn.general CSWI15.ST.Loc.stVal RBRF23.ST.OpEx.general CSWI15.ST.Pos.stVal RBRF23.ST.OpIn.general CSWI16.ST.Loc.stVal RBRF24.ST.OpEx.general CSWI16.ST.Pos.stVal RBRF24.ST.OpIn.general CSWI17.ST.Loc.stVal RFLO1.MX.FltDiskm.mag.f CSWI17.ST.Pos.stVal RFLO2.MX.FltDiskm.mag.f CSWI18.ST.Loc.stVal RFLO3.MX.FltDiskm.mag.f CSWI18.ST.Pos.stVal RFLO4.MX.FltDiskm.mag.f CSWI19.ST.Loc.stVal RFLO5.MX.FltDiskm.mag.f CSWI19.ST.Pos.stVal RPSB1.ST.Str.general CSWI20.ST.Loc.stVal RPSB1.ST.Op.general CSWI20.ST.Pos.stVal B-120 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 743 1 = Bit#0, Administrator password was set. The list is continued for XSWI13.ST.Pos.stVal all other roles (Engineer = bit#2, Operator = bit#3, Observer = XSWI14.ST.Loc.stVal bit#3). XSWI14.ST.Pos.stVal XSWI15.ST.Loc.stVal F619 XSWI15.ST.Pos.stVal ENUMERATION: RADIUS AUTHENTICATION METHOD XSWI16.ST.Loc.stVal 0 = EAP-TTLS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-121...
Page 744 ENUMERATION: VIRTUAL INPUTS FOR IEC 103 SNTP Enumeration Item F625 Virtual Input 1 ENUMERATION: PTP STATE Virtual Input 2 Virtual Input 3 Enumeration Item   Disabled Virtual Input 64 No Signal Calibrating Synchronized Synchronized (No PDelay) B-122 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 745 APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-123...
Page 746 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B B-124 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 747: Iec 61850
LAN environment. Actual MMS protocol services are mapped to IEC 61850 abstract ser- vices in IEC 61850-8-1. The D60 relay supports IEC 61850 server services over TCP/IP. The TCP/IP profile requires the D60 to have an IP address to establish communications. These addresses are located in the ...
Page 748: Server Data Organization
C.2.2 GGIO1: DIGITAL STATUS VALUES The GGIO1 logical node is available in the D60 to provide access to as many 128 digital status points and associated time- stamps and quality flags. The data content must be configured before the data can be used. GGIO1 provides digital status points for access by clients.
Page 749: Mmxu: Analog Measured Values
A limited number of measured analog values are available through the MMXU logical nodes. Each MMXU logical node provides data from a D60 current and voltage source. There is one MMXU available for each con- figurable source (programmed in the ...
Page 750 The protection elements listed above contain start (pickup) and operate flags. For example, the start flag for PIOC1 is PIOC1.ST.Str.general. The operate flag for PIOC1 is PIOC1.ST.Op.general. For the D60 protection elements, these flags take their values from the pickup and operate FlexLogic operands for the corresponding element.
Page 751: Server Features And Configuration
C.3.4 LOGICAL DEVICE NAME The logical device name is used to identify the IEC 61850 logical device that exists within the D60. This name is composed of two parts: the IED name setting and the logical device instance. The complete logical device name is the combination of the two character strings programmed in the settings.
Page 752: Logical Node Name Prefixes
A built-in TCP/IP connection timeout of two minutes is employed by the D60 to detect ‘dead’ connections. If there is no data traffic on a TCP connection for greater than two minutes, the connection will be aborted by the D60. This frees up the con- nection to be used by other clients.
Page 753: Generic Substation Event Services: Gsse And Goose
MAC address for GSSE messages. If GSSE DESTINATION MAC ADDRESS a valid multicast Ethernet MAC address is not entered (for example, 00 00 00 00 00 00), the D60 will use the source Ether- net MAC address as the destination, with the multicast bit set.
Page 754 The D60 has the ability of detecting if a data item in one of the GOOSE datasets is erroneously oscillating. This can be caused by events such as errors in logic programming, inputs improperly being asserted and de-asserted, or failed station components.
Page 755 REMOTE IN 1 ITEM item to remote input 1. Remote input 1 can now be used in FlexLogic equations or other settings. The D60 must be rebooted (control power removed and re-applied) before these settings take effect. The value of remote input 1 (Boolean on or off) in the receiving device will be determined by the GGIO1.ST.Ind1.stVal value in the sending device.
Page 756: Ethernet Mac Address For Gsse/Goose
GSSE and GOOSE messages must have multicast destination MAC addresses. By default, the D60 is configured to use an automated multicast MAC scheme. If the D60 destination MAC address setting is not a valid multicast address (that is, the least significant bit of the first byte is not set), the address used as the destina- tion MAC will be the same as the local MAC address, but with the multicast bit set.
Page 757: Iec 61850 Implementation Via Enervista Ur Setup
An ICD file is generated for the D60 by the EnerVista UR Setup software that describe the capabilities of the IED. The ICD file is then imported into a system configurator along with other ICD files for other IEDs (from GE or other ven- dors) for system configuration.
Page 758: Configuring Iec 61850 Settings
Transmission GOOSE dataset may be added or deleted, or prefixes of some logical nodes may be changed. While all new configurations will be mapped to the D60 settings file when importing an SCD file, all unchanged settings will preserve the same values in the new settings file.
Page 759: About Icd Files
Although configurable transmission GOOSE can also be created and altered by some third-party system con- figurators, we recommend configuring transmission GOOSE for GE Multilin IEDs before creating the ICD, and strictly within EnerVista UR Setup software or the front panel display (access through the Settings > Product Setup > Com- munications >...
Page 760 Furthermore, it defines the capabilities of an IED in terms of communication services offered and, together with its LNType, instantiated data (DO) and its default or configuration values. There should be only one IED section in an ICD since it only describes one IED. C-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 761 Other ReportControl elements DOI (name) SDI (name) DAI (name) Text Other DOI elements SDI (name) DAI (name) Text Other LN elements Other LDevice elements 842797A1.CDR Figure C–4: ICD FILE STRUCTURE, IED NODE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System C-15...
Page 762 BDA (name, bType, type) Other BDA elements Other BDA elements Other DAType elements Other DAType elements EnumType (id) Text EnumVal (ord) Other EnumVal elements Other EnumType elements 842798A1.CDR Figure C–5: ICD FILE STRUCTURE, DATATYPETEMPLATES NODE C-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 763: Creating An Icd File With Enervista Ur Setup
The EnerVista UR Setup will prompt to save the file. Select the file path and enter the name for the ICD file, then click OK to generate the file. The time to create an ICD file from the offline D60 settings file is typically much quicker than create an ICD file directly from the relay.
Page 764 Like ICD files, the Header node identifies the SCD file and its version, and specifies options for the mapping of names to signals. The Substation node describes the substation parameters: Substation PowerSystemResource EquipmentContainer Power Transformer GeneralEquipment EquipmentContainer VoltageLevel Voltage PowerSystemResource Function SubFunction GeneralEquipment 842792A1.CDR Figure C–7: SCD FILE STRUCTURE, SUBSTATION NODE C-18 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 765 IdInst is the instance identification of the logical device within the IED on which the control block is located, and cbName is the name of the control block. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System C-19...
Page 766: Importing An Scd File With Enervista Ur Setup
Figure C–9: SCD FILE STRUCTURE, IED NODE C.5.6 IMPORTING AN SCD FILE WITH ENERVISTA UR SETUP The following procedure describes how to update the D60 with the new configuration from an SCD file with the EnerVista UR Setup software. Right-click anywhere in the files panel and select the Import Contents From SCD File item.
Page 767 The software will open the SCD file and then prompt the user to save a UR-series settings file. Select a location and name for the URS (UR-series relay settings) file. If there is more than one GE Multilin IED defined in the SCD file, the software prompt the user to save a UR-series set- tings file for each IED.
Page 768: Acsi Conformance
REPORTING Buffered report control M7-1 sequence-number M7-2 report-time-stamp M7-3 reason-for-inclusion M7-4 data-set-name M7-5 data-reference M7-6 buffer-overflow M7-7 entryID M7-8 BufTm M7-9 IntgPd M7-10 Unbuffered report control M8-1 sequence-number M8-2 report-time-stamp M8-3 reason-for-inclusion C-22 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 769: Acsi Services Conformance Statement
UR FAMILY PUBLISHER SERVER (CLAUSE 7) ServerDirectory APPLICATION ASSOCIATION (CLAUSE 8) Associate Abort Release LOGICAL DEVICE (CLAUSE 9) LogicalDeviceDirectory LOGICAL NODE (CLAUSE 10) LogicalNodeDirectory GetAllDataValues DATA (CLAUSE 11) GetDataValues SetDataValues GetDataDirectory GetDataDefinition GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System C-23...
Page 770 LOG CONTROL BLOCK GetLCBValues SetLCBValues QueryLogByTime QueryLogByEntry GetLogStatusValues GENERIC SUBSTATION EVENT MODEL (GSE) (CLAUSE 18, ANNEX C) GOOSE-CONTROL-BLOCK (CLAUSE 18) SendGOOSEMessage GetReference GetGOOSEElementNumber GetGoCBValues SetGoCBValues GSSE-CONTROL-BLOCK (ANNEX C) SendGSSEMessage GetReference GetGSSEElementNumber GetGsCBValues C-24 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 771 (SendGOOSEMessage or SendGSSEMessage) NOTE c9: shall declare support if TP association is available c10: shall declare support for at least one (SendMSVMessage or SendUSVMessage) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System C-25...
Page 772: Logical Nodes Table
For example. the logical node “PDIS” (distance protec- tion) is available only in the D60 Line Distance Relay. Table C–1: IEC 61850 LOGICAL NODES (Sheet 1 of 4)
Page 773 PSCH: Protection scheme PSDE: Sensitive directional earth fault PTEF: Transient earth fault PTOC: Time overcurrent PTOF: Overfrequency PTOV: Overvoltage PTRC: Protection trip conditioning PTTR: Thermal overload PTUC: Undercurrent PTUF: Underfrequency PTUV: Undervoltage GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System C-27...
Page 774 T: LOGICAL NODES FOR INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS TANG: Angle TAXD: Axial displacement TCTR: Current transformer TDST: Distance TFLW: Liquid flow TFRQ: Frequency TGSN: Generic sensor THUM: Humidity TLVL: Media level TMGF: Magnetic field TMVM: Movement sensor C-28 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 775 ZLIN: Power overhead line ZMOT: Motor ZREA: Reactor ZRES: Resistor ZRRC: Rotating reactive component ZSAR: Surge arrestor ZSCR: Semi-conductor controlled rectifier ZSMC: Synchronous machine ZTCF: Thyristor controlled frequency converter ZTRC: Thyristor controlled reactive component GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System C-29...
Page 776 C.7 LOGICAL NODES APPENDIX C C-30 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 777: Iec 60870-5-103
Xt = (8191/Xmax) * X - 4096 a = 2 * 4096/Xmax b = -4096 To calculate Xmax, one needs to know the rated value for the specific type of measurand. Xmax = 2.4 * Xrated GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 778: Interoperability Document
 <5> Power on Status indications in monitor direction INF Semantics  <16> Auto-recloser active  <17> Teleprotection active  <18> Protection active  <19> LED reset  <20> Monitor direction blocked  <21> Test mode D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 779  <68> General trip  <69> Trip L  <70> Trip L  <71> Trip L  <72> Trip I>> (back-up operation)  <73> Fault location X in ohms  <74> Fault forward/line GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 780  <243> Read directory of a single entry  <244> Read value or attribute of a single entry  <245> End of general interrogation of generic data  <249> Write entry with confirmation  <250> Write entry with execution D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 781  Generic services  Private data Miscellaneous MEASURAND MAX MVAL = TIMES RATED VALUE Current L   Current L   Current L   Voltage L   Voltage L   GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 782 D.1 IEC 60870-5-103 APPENDIX D MEASURAND MAX MVAL = TIMES RATED VALUE Voltage L   Active power P   Reactive power Q   Frequency f   Voltage L   D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 783: Iec 60870-5-104 Protocol
Balanced Transmission Not Present (Balanced Transmission Only)   Unbalanced Transmission One Octet  Two Octets  Structured  Unstructured Frame Length (maximum length, number of octets): Not selectable in companion IEC 60870-5-104 standard GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 784  <18> := Packed start events of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TB_1  <19> := Packed output circuit information of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TC_1  <20> := Packed single-point information with status change detection M_SP_NA_1 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 785  <103> := Clock synchronization command (see Clause 7.6 in standard) C_CS_NA_1  <104> := Test command C_TS_NA_1  <105> := Reset process command C_RP_NA_1  <106> := Delay acquisition command C_CD_NA_1  <107> := Test command with time tag CP56Time2a C_TS_TA_1 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 786 •Blank boxes indicate functions or ASDU not used. •‘X’ if only used in the standard direction TYPE IDENTIFICATION CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION MNEMONIC <1> M_SP_NA_1 <2> M_SP_TA_1 <3> M_DP_NA_1 <4> M_DP_TA_1 <5> M_ST_NA_1 <6> M_ST_TA_1 <7> M_BO_NA_1 <8> M_BO_TA_1 <9> M_ME_NA_1 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 787 M_ME_TD_1 <35> M_ME_TE_1 <36> M_ME_TF_1 <37> M_IT_TB_1 <38> M_EP_TD_1 <39> M_EP_TE_1 <40> M_EP_TF_1 <45> C_SC_NA_1 <46> C_DC_NA_1 <47> C_RC_NA_1 <48> C_SE_NA_1 <49> C_SE_NB_1 <50> C_SE_NC_1 <51> C_BO_NA_1 <58> C_SC_TA_1 <59> C_DC_TA_1 <60> C_RC_TA_1 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 788 F_FR_NA_1 <121> F_SR_NA_1 <122> F_SC_NA_1 <123> F_LS_NA_1 <124> F_AF_NA_1 <125> F_SG_NA_1 <126> F_DR_TA_1*) BASIC APPLICATION FUNCTIONS Station Initialization:  Remote initialization Cyclic Data Transmission:  Cyclic data transmission Read Procedure:  Read procedure D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 789  Mode B: Local freeze with counter interrogation  Mode C: Freeze and transmit by counter-interrogation commands  Mode D: Freeze by counter-interrogation command, frozen values reported simultaneously  Counter read  Counter freeze without reset GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 790 Maximum number of outstanding I-format APDUs k and latest acknowledge APDUs (w): PARAMETER DEFAULT REMARKS SELECTED VALUE VALUE 12 APDUs Maximum difference receive sequence number to send state variable 12 APDUs 8 APDUs 8 APDUs Latest acknowledge after receiving I-format APDUs D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 791: Points List
E.1.2 POINTS LIST The IEC 60870-5-104 data points are configured through the    SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS DNP / menu. See the Communications section of chapter 5 for details. IEC104 POINT LISTS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 792 E.1 IEC 60870-5-104 PROTOCOL APPENDIX E E-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 793: Device Profile Document
Maximum Data Link Re-tries: Maximum Application Layer Re-tries:  None  None  Fixed at 3  Configurable  Configurable Requires Data Link Layer Confirmation:  Never  Always  Sometimes  Configurable GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 794 FlexLogic. The On/Off times and Count value are ignored. “Pulse Off” and “Latch Off” operations put the appropriate Virtual Input into the “Off” state. “Trip” and “Close” operations both put the appropriate Virtual Input into the “On” state. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 795  16 Bits (Counter 8) Default Variation: 1  32 Bits (Counters 0 to 7, 9)  Point-by-point list attached  Other Value: _____  Point-by-point list attached Sends Multi-Fragment Responses:  Yes  No GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 796: F.1.2 Implementation Table
Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the D60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 797 Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the D60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 798 Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the D60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 799 Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the D60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 800: Dnp Point Lists
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 2 (Binary Input Change with Time), Configurable Change Event Scan Rate: 8 times per power system cycle Change Event Buffer Size: 500 Default Class for All Points: 1 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 801: Binary And Control Relay Output
Virtual Input 59 Virtual Input 28 Virtual Input 60 Virtual Input 29 Virtual Input 61 Virtual Input 30 Virtual Input 62 Virtual Input 31 Virtual Input 63 Virtual Input 32 Virtual Input 64 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 802: Counters
Events Since Last Clear A counter freeze command has no meaning for counters 8 and 9. D60 Digital Counter values are represented as 32-bit integers. The DNP 3.0 protocol defines counters to be unsigned integers. Care should be taken when interpreting negative counter values.
Page 803: Analog Inputs
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (Analog Change Event without Time) Change Event Scan Rate: defaults to 500 ms Change Event Buffer Size: 256 Default Class for all Points: 2 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System F-11...
Page 804 F.2 DNP POINT LISTS APPENDIX F F-12 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 805: Radius Server Configuration
UR device for successful authentication, and the shortname is a short, optional alias that can be used in place of the IP address. client 10.0.0.2/24 { secret = testing123 shortname = private-network-1 In the <Path_to_Radius>\etc\raddb folder, create a file called dictionary.ge and add the following content. # ########################################################## GE VSAs ############################################################ VENDOR...
Page 806 Access Settings > Product Setup > Security. Configure the IP address and ports for the RADIUS server. Leave the GE vendor ID field at the default of 2910. Update the RADIUS shared secret as specified in the clients.conf file. Verify operation. Log in to the UR software as follows. In the login window, select Server as the Authentication Type, enter the user name entered (for example user name Tester and password "testpw").
Page 807: Change Notes
24 January 2007 URX-232 1601-0089-R1 5.4x 26 June 2007 URX-242 1601-0089-R2 5.4x 31 August 2007 URX-246 1601-0089-R3 5.4x 17 October 2007 URX-251 1601-0089-S1 5.5x 7 December 2007 URX-253 1601-0089-S2 5.5x 22 February 2008 URX-258 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 808: Changes To The D60 Manual
Added Far-End Fault Indication (FEFI) section Update Updated Modbus memory map and F codes Update Updated product warranty from 24 months to 10 years Table H–3: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION AA1 (Sheet 1 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION...
Page 809 APPENDIX H H.1 CHANGE NOTES Table H–3: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION AA1 (Sheet 2 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (Z1) (AA1) Added new appendix on IEC 60870-5-103 interoperability Table H–4: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION Z1...
Page 810 H.1 CHANGE NOTES APPENDIX H Table H–7: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION Y1 (Sheet 2 of 3) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (X2) (Y1) 2-21 2-21 Update Updated Ethernet fiber table in section 2.2.8 Communications 3-10 3-10 Update Updated Figure 3-12 Typical Wiring Diagram...
Page 811 APPENDIX H H.1 CHANGE NOTES Table H–7: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION Y1 (Sheet 3 of 3) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (X2) (Y1) Added new CyberSentry security section and main menu, local passwords, session settings, restore defaults, and supervisory subsections to Chapter 5...
Page 812: Abbreviations
MTR ....Motor FD ....Fault Detector MVA ....MegaVolt-Ampere (total 3-phase) FDH....Fault Detector high-set MVA_A ... MegaVolt-Ampere (phase A) FDL ....Fault Detector low-set MVA_B ... MegaVolt-Ampere (phase B) FLA....Full Load Current D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 813 ....With Option RST ....Reset WRT....With Respect To RSTR ..... Restrained RTD....Resistance Temperature Detector X .....Reactance RTU....Remote Terminal Unit XDUCER..Transducer RX (Rx) ..Receive, Receiver XFMR....Transformer s ..... second Z......Impedance, Zone GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 814: H.3.1 Ge Multilin Warranty
H.3.1 GE MULTILIN WARRANTY For products shipped as of 1 October 2013, GE Digital Energy warrants most of its GE manufactured products for 10 years. For warranty details including any limitations and disclaimers, see the GE Digital Energy Terms and Conditions at https://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin/warranty.htm...
Page 815 AUXILIARY VOLTAGE METERING ........6-18 BROKEN CONDUCTOR DETECTION AWG WIRE SIZE ........3-10, 3-27, 3-30, 3-32 Modbus registers ............B-50 BANKS ............5-6, 5-99, 5-100 C37.94 COMMUNICATIONS ......3-33, 3-35, 3-38 C37.94SM COMMUNICATIONS ........3-36 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 816 Modbus registers ............B-25 FlexLogic operands ............5-144 CAUTIONS ................ 1-1 Modbus registers ............B-74 CE APPROVALS .............. 2-30 settings ................5-78 CHANGES TO D60 MANUAL ..........H-2 specifications ..............2-23 CHANNEL TESTS ............6-10 COUNTERS CHANNELS actual values ..............6-7 banks ..............5-99, 5-100 settings ................
Page 817 ............. 9-2 specifications ..............2-23 DISTURBANCE DETECTOR via EnerVista software ............. 4-2 FlexLogic operands ............. 5-151 EVENTS SETTING ............. 5-5 internal ............... 5-102 EXCEPTION RESPONSES ..........B-6 DNA-1 BIT PAIR ............5-354 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 818 ..........5-161, 5-162, 5-165 specifications ..............2-22 G.703 ............ 3-27, 3-28, 3-29, 3-32 G.703 WIRE SIZE .............3-27 GATEWAY ADDRESS ............5-32 GE TYPE IAC CURVES ..........5-204 GROUND CURRENT METERING ........6-17 GROUND DIRECTIONAL SUPERVISION ......5-188 GROUND DISTANCE application of settings ............9-3 FlexLogic operands ............
Page 819 IN SERVICE INDICATOR .......... 1-19, 7-7 LINK POWER BUDGET ............ 2-28 INCOMPATIBLE HARDWARE ERROR ........ 7-7 LOAD ENCROACHMENT FlexLogic operands ............5-147 Modbus registers ............B-42 settings ............5-199, 5-200 specifications ..............2-22 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 820 ..............3-9 FlexLogic operands ............5-147 transducer I/O ............... 3-19 Modbus registers ..........B-60, B-61 VT ................. 3-11 settings ................ 5-166 withdrawal ..............10-1 specifications ..............2-22 MONITORING ELEMENTS ..........5-297 MOUNTING ..............3-1, 3-2 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 821 ..............2-20, 5-244 FlexLogic operands ............5-149 PHASE TIME OVERCURRENT see entry for PHASE TOC PHASE TOC FlexLogic operands ............5-149 PANEL CUTOUT ............3-1, 3-2 logic ................5-207 settings ............... 5-206 specifications ..............2-18 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 822 REPLACEMENT MODULES ........2-14, 2-15 PUSHBUTTONS, USER-PROGRAMMABLE REQUIREMENTS FOR INSTALLATION ......1-5 see USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS RESET TO FACTORY DEFAULTS ........5-8 RESETTING ..........5-8, 5-154, 5-355 to factory defaults ............5-8 REVISION HISTORY ............H-1 viii D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 823 ............4-6 SYSTEM LOGS ..............5-23 removing ................. 4-8 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS ..........1-5 viewing ................4-7 SYSTEM SETUP .............. 5-99 SETTINGS, CHANGING ........... 4-28 SIGNAL LOSS DETECTION FOR FIBER ......5-31 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 824 ................5-269 commands ..............7-1 Modbus registers ............B-42 FlexLogic operands ............5-153 settings ............... 5-265 logic ................5-348 specifications..............2-21 Modbus registers ............ B-9, B-70 TROUBLE INDICATOR ..........1-19, 7-6 settings ................ 5-348 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 825 G.703 interface .............. 3-27 VT WIRING ..............3-11 RS422 and fiber interface ..........3-32 VTFF RS422 interface ............. 3-30 FlexLogic operands ............. 5-151 see VT FUSE FAILURE ZERO SEQUENCE CORE BALANCE ........ 3-11 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 826 INDEX D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...

GE D60 Instruction Manual

1 Getting Started

2 Product Description

3 Hardware

4 Human Interfaces

5 Settings

6 Actual Values

7 Commands and

8 Theory of Operation

9 Application of

Settings

10 Maintenance

Quick Links

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Summary of Contents for GE D60