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Travelstar 20GN
IBM Travelstar 20GN Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for IBM Travelstar 20GN. We have
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IBM Travelstar 20GN manuals available for free PDF download: Specifications, Quick Installation Manual
IBM Travelstar 20GN Specifications (211 pages)
2.5 inch ATA/IDE hard disk drive
Brand:
IBM
| Category:
Storage
| Size: 0.54 MB
Table of Contents
Hard Disk Drive Specifications
1
Table of Contents
5
List of Figures
11
1 Introduction
15
Abbreviations
15
References
17
General Caution
17
Drive Handling Precautions
18
Figure 1. Drive Handling Precautions
18
2 General Features
19
Part 1. Functional Specification
21
3 Fixed Disk Subsystem Description
23
Control Electronics
23
Head Disk Assembly Data
23
4 Fixed Disk Characteristics
25
Default Logical Drive Parameters
25
Formatted Capacity by Model Number
25
Figure 2. Default Logical Drive Parameters
25
Figure 3. Formatted Capacity by Model Number
25
Data Sheet
26
Cylinder Allocation by Model Number
26
Figure 4. Data Sheet
26
Figure 5. Cylinder Allocation by Model Number
26
Performance Characteristics
27
Command Overhead
27
Figure 6. Performance Characteristics
27
Mechanical Positioning
28
Figure 7. Mechanical Positioning Performance
28
Figure 8. Full Stroke Seek Time
28
Figure 9. Single Track Seek Time
29
Figure 10. Latency Time
29
Average Latency
29
Figure 11. Drive Ready Time
29
Operating Modes
30
Figure 13. Drive Ready Time
30
5 Data Integrity
33
Data Loss on Power off
33
Write Cache
33
Equipment Status
33
WRITE Safety
34
Data Buffer Test
34
Error Recovery
34
Automatic Reallocation
34
Nonrecovered Write Errors
34
Nonrecoverable Read Error
34
Recovered Read Errors
34
Ecc
35
Figure 14. Examples of Error Cases
35
6 Specification
37
Environment
37
Temperature and Humidity
37
Figure 15. Environmental Condition
37
Figure 16. Limits of Temperature and Humidity
37
Magnetic Fields
38
Figure 17. Magnetic Flux Density Limits
38
Radiation Noise
38
Conductive Noise
38
DC Power Requirements
39
Figure 18. DC Power Requirements
39
Energy Consumption Efficiency
40
Startup Current
40
Figure 19. Energy Consumption Efficiency
40
Figure 20. Typical Current Wave Form at Start up of DJSA-220/210/205
40
Figure 21. Typical Current Wave Form at Start up of DJSA-230
41
Reliability
42
Data Reliability
42
Failure Prediction (S.M.A.R.T.)
42
Cable Noise Interference
42
Figure 22. Typical Current Wave Form at Start up of DJSA-232
42
Service Life and Usage Condition
43
Preventive Maintenance
43
Load/Unload
43
Mechanical Specifications
45
Physical Dimensions and Weight
45
Mounting Hole Locations
45
Figure 23. Physical Dimensions and Weight
45
Figure 24. Mounting Hole Locations of the DJSA-220/210/205
45
Connector and Jumper Description
46
Mounting Orientation
46
Figure 25. Mounting Hole Locations of the DJSA-232/230
46
Load/Unload Mechanism
47
Vibration and Shock
48
Operating Vibration
48
Figure 26. Random Vibration PSD Profile Breakpoints (Operating)
48
Figure 27. Swept Sine Vibration
48
Nonoperating Vibration
49
Operating Shock
49
Figure 28. Random Vibration PSD Profile Breakpoints (Nonoperating)
49
Figure 29. Operating Shock
49
Nonoperating Shock
50
Figure 30. Nonoperating Shock
50
Acoustics
51
Sound Power Level
51
Discrete Tone Penalty
51
Figure 12. Operating Mode
51
Figure 31. Weighted Sound Power
51
Identification Labels
52
Electromagnetic Compatibility
52
CE Mark
52
C-Tick Mark
52
Safety
53
UL and CSA Approval
53
IEC Compliance
53
German Safety Mark
53
Flammability
53
Secondary Circuit Protection
53
Packaging
53
7 Electrical Interface Specifications
55
Cabling
55
Interface Connector
55
Figure 32. Interface Connector Pin Assignments
55
Signal Definitions
56
Figure 33. Table of Signals
56
Signal Descriptions
57
Figure 34. Special Signal Definitions for Ultra DMA
57
Interface Logic Signal Levels
60
Reset Timings
60
Figure 35. System Reset Timings
60
PIO Timings
61
Figure 36. PIO Cycle Timings
61
Multiword DMA Timings
62
Figure 37. Multiword DMA Cycle Timings
62
Ultra DMA Timings
63
Initiating Read DMA
63
Figure 38. Ultra DMA Cycle Timing (Initiating Read)
63
Host Pausing Read DMA
64
Figure 39. Ultra DMA Cycle Timings (Host Pausing Read)
64
Host Terminating Read DMA
65
Figure 40. Ultra DMA Cycle Timing (Host Terminating Read)
65
Device Terminating Read DMA
66
Figure 41. Ultra DMA Cycle Timings (Device Terminating Read)
66
Initiating Write DMA
67
Figure 42. Ultra DMA Cycle Timings (Initiating Write)
67
Device Pausing Write DMA
68
Figure 43. Ultra DMA Cycle Timings (Device Pausing Write)
68
Figure 44. Ultra DMA Cycle Timings (Device Terminating Write)
69
Device Terminating Write Dma
69
Host Terminating Write DMA
70
Figure 45. Ultra DMA Cycle Timings (Host Terminating Write)
70
Drive Address Setting
71
Drive Default Address Setting
71
Figure 46. Drive Address Setting
71
Addressing of HDD Registers
72
Figure 47. I/O Address Map
72
Part 2. Interface Specification
73
8 General
75
Introduction
75
Terminology
75
9 Deviations from Standard
77
10 Registers
79
Figure 48. Register Set
79
Alternate Status Register
80
Command Register
80
Cylinder High Register
80
Cylinder Low Register
80
Figure 49. Alternate Status Register
80
Data Register
81
Device Control Register
81
Figure 50. Device Control Register
81
Drive Address Register
82
Device/Head Register
82
Figure 51. Drive Address Register
82
Figure 52. Device/Head Register
82
Error Register
83
Features Register
83
Sector Count Register
83
Figure 53. Error Register
83
Sector Number Register
84
Status Register
84
Figure 54. Status Register
84
11 General Operation Descriptions
85
Reset Response
85
Figure 55. Reset Response Table
86
Figure 56. Default Register Values
87
Figure 57. Diagnostic Codes
87
Register Initialization
87
Diagnostic and Reset Considerations
88
Figure 58. Reset Error Register Values
88
Power-Off Considerations
89
Load/Unload
89
Emergency Unload
89
Figure 59. Device Behavior by ATA Commands
89
Required Power-Off Sequence
90
Sector Addressing Mode
90
Logical CHS Addressing Mode
90
Power Management Features
91
Power Mode
91
Power Management Commands
91
Standby/Sleep Command Completion Timing
92
Standby Timer
92
Status
92
Interface Capability for Power Modes
92
Figure 60. Power Conditions
92
Initial Power Mode at Power on
93
Advanced Power Management (ABLE-3) Feature
93
Performance Idle Mode
93
Active Idle Mode
93
Low Power Idle Mode
94
Transition Time
94
Function
94
Attributes
94
Attribute Values
94
Attribute Thresholds
95
Threshold Exceeded Condition
95
Commands
95
Operation with Power Management Modes
95
Security Mode Feature Set
95
Security Mode
96
Security Level
96
Password
96
Master Password Revision Code
96
Operation Example
96
Figure 61. Initial Setting
97
Figure 62. Usual Operation
98
Figure 63. Password Lost
99
User Password Lost
99
Command Table
100
Figure 64. Command Table for Device Lock Operation (1 of 2)
100
Figure 64. Command Table for Device Lock Operation (2 of 2)
101
Protected Area Function
102
Example for Operation (in LBA Mode)
102
Set Max Security Extension Commands
103
Figure 65. Set Max SET PASSWORD Data Content
103
Figure 66. Set Max Security Mode Transition
104
Address Offset Feature (Vendor Specific)
105
Enable/Disable Address Offset Mode
106
Identify Device Data
106
Figure 67. Device Address Map before and after Set Feature
106
Exceptions in Address Offset Mode
107
Seek Overlap
108
Figure 68. Seek Overlap
108
Write Cache Function
109
Delayed Write Function (Vendor Specific)
109
Enable/Disable Delayed Write Command
109
Reassign Function
110
Auto Reassign Function
110
12 Command Protocol
111
Data in Commands
111
Data out Commands
112
Nondata Commands
113
DMA Data Transfer Commands
115
13 Command Descriptions
117
Figure 69. Command Set (1 of 2)
117
Figure 69. Command Set (2 of 2)
118
Figure 70. Command Set (Subcommand)
119
Check Power Mode (E5H/98H)
121
Figure 71. Check Power Mode Command (E5H/98H)
121
Enable/Disable Delayed Write (Fah: Vendor Specific)
122
Figure 72. Enable/Disable Delayed Write Command (Fah)
122
Execute Device Diagnostic (90H)
123
Figure 73. Execute Device Diagnostic Command (90H)
123
Flush Cache (E7H)
124
Figure 74. Flush Cache Command (E7H)
124
Format Track (50H: Vendor Specific)
125
Figure 75. Format Track Command (50H)
125
Figure 76. Format Track Data Field Format
126
Format Unit (F7H: Vendor Specific)
127
Figure 77. Format Unit Command (F7H)
127
Identify Device (Ech)
128
Figure 78. Identify Device Command (Ech)
128
Figure 79. Identify Device Information (1 of 7)
129
Figure 79. Identify Device Information (2 of 7)
130
Figure 79. Identify Device Information (3 of 7)
131
Figure 79. Identify Device Information (4 of 7)
132
Figure 79. Identify Device Information (5 of 7)
133
Figure 79. Identify Device Information (6 of 7)
134
Figure 79. Identify Device Information (7 of 7)
135
Figure 80. Number of Cylinders/Heads/Sectors by Models for DJSA-XXX
136
Identify Device DMA (Eeh)
137
Figure 81. Identify Device DMA Command (Eeh)
137
Idle (E3H/97H)
138
Figure 82. Idle Command (E3H/97H)
138
Idle Immediate (E1H/95H)
139
Figure 83. Idle Immediate Command (E1H/95H)
139
Initialize Device Parameters (91H)
140
Figure 84. Initialize Device Parameters Command (91H)
140
Read Buffer (E4H)
141
Figure 85. Read Buffer Command (E4H)
141
Read DMA (C8H/C9H)
142
Figure 86. Read DMA Command (C8H/C9H)
142
Read Long (22H/23H)
144
Figure 87. Read Long Command (22H/23H)
144
Read Multiple (C4H)
146
Figure 88. Read Multiple Command (C4H)
146
Read Native Max ADDRESS (F8H)
148
Figure 89. Read Native Max ADDRESS (F8H)
148
Read Sectors (20H/21H)
150
Figure 90. Read Sectors Command (20H/21H)
150
Read Verify Sectors (40H/41H)
152
Figure 91. Read Verify Sectors Command (40H/41H)
152
Recalibrate (1Xh)
154
Figure 92. Recalibrate Command (1Xh)
154
Security Disable Password (F6H)
155
Figure 93. Security Disable Password Command (F6H)
155
Figure 94. Password Information for Security Disable Password Command
155
Security Erase Prepare (F3H)
156
Figure 95. Security Erase Prepare Command (F3H)
156
Security Erase Unit (F4H)
157
Figure 96. Security Erase Unit Command (F4H)
157
Figure 97. Erase Unit Information
157
Security Freeze Lock (F5H)
159
Figure 98. Security Freeze Lock Command (F5H)
159
Security Set Password (F1H)
160
Figure 99. Security Set Password Command (F1H)
160
Figure 100. Security Set Password Information
161
Security Unlock (F2H)
162
Figure 101. Security Unlock Command (F2H)
163
Seek (7Xh)
164
Figure 102. Security Unlock Information
164
Sense Condition (F0H: Vendor Specific)
165
Figure 103. Seek Command (7Xh)
165
Set Features (Efh)
166
Figure 104. Sense Condition Command (F0H)
166
Figure 105. Set Features Command (Efh)
167
Set Max ADDRESS (F9H)
168
Figure 106. Set Max ADDRESS (F9H)
169
Set Multiple (C6H)
170
Sleep (E6H/99H)
171
Figure 107. Set Multiple Command (C6H)
171
Function Set (B0H)
172
Figure 108. Sleep Command (E6H/99H)
172
Figure 109. S.M.A.R.T. Function Set Command (B0H)
173
Function Subcommands
173
S.M.A.R.T. Function Subcommands
174
Figure 110. Log Sector Addresses
175
Device Attributes Data Structure
177
Figure 111. Device Attribute Data Structure
178
Figure 112. Individual Attribute Data Structure
179
Figure 113. Status Flag Definitions
180
Device Attribute Thresholds Data Structure
182
Figure 114. Device Attribute Thresholds Data Structure
183
Error Log Sector
184
Figure 115. Individual Threshold Data Structure
184
Figure 116. S.M.A.R.T. Error Log Sector
185
Figure 117. Error Log Data Structure
186
Figure 118. Command Data Structure
186
Figure 119. Error Data Structure
187
Self-Test Log Data Structure
187
Error Reporting
188
Figure 120. Self-Test Log Data Structure
188
Standby (E2H/96H)
189
Figure 121. S.M.A.R.T. Error Codes
189
Standby Immediate (E0H/94H)
190
Figure 122. Standby Command (E2H/96H)
190
Write Buffer (E8H)
191
Figure 123. Standby Immediate Command (E0H/94H)
191
Write DMA (Cah/Cbh)
192
Figure 124. Write Buffer Command (E8H)
192
Figure 125. Write DMA Command (Cah/Cbh)
193
Write Long (32H/33H)
194
Figure 126. Write Long Command (32H/33H)
195
Write Multiple (C5H)
196
Figure 127. Write Multiple Command (C5H)
197
Write Sectors (30H/31H)
198
Write Verify (3Ch: Vendor Specific)
199
Figure 128. Write Sectors Command (30H/31H)
199
14 Time-Out Values
201
Figure 129. Time-Out Values
201
15 Appendix
203
Commands Support Coverage
203
Figure 130. Command Coverage (1 of 2)
203
Figure 130. Command Coverage (2 of 2)
204
SET FEATURES Command Support Coverage
205
Changed Points from DARA-XXXXXX
205
Figure 131. SET FEATURES Command Coverage
205
Index
207
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IBM Travelstar 20GN Quick Installation Manual (2 pages)
2.5 inch ATA/IDE hard disk drive
Brand:
IBM
| Category:
Storage
| Size: 0.02 MB
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