Yamaha PortaTone PSR-540 Owner's Manual page 140
Yamaha psr-540: user guide
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Also See for PortaTone PSR-540:
- Vejledning (157 pages) ,
- Manual de instrucciones (161 pages) ,
- Service manual (10 pages)
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MIDI Data Format
This parameter specifies relative change with the value of 64 producing 0 adjustment.
As values get higher the sound becomes increasingly eccentric.
Note that for some voices the effective parameter range is narrower than the legal
parameter range.
• RELEASE TIME applies adjustment to the envelope release time set by the voice.
This parameter specifies relative change with the value of 64 producing 0 adjustment.
• ATTACK TIME applies adjustment to the envelope attack time set by the voice.
This parameter specifies relative change with the value of 64 producing 0 adjustment.
• BRIGHTNESS applies adjustment to the cut-off frequency set by the voice.
This parameter specifies relative change with the value of 64 producing 0 adjustment.
Lower voices produce a softer sound.
For some voices the effective parameter range is narrower than the legal parameter
range.
(3-2) CHANNEL MODE MESSAGES
STATUS
1011nnnn(BnH)
CONTROL NUMBER 0ccccccc
CONTROL VALUE
0vvvvvvv
(3-2-1) ALL SOUND OFF (Receive only)
Switches off all sound from the channel.
Does not reset Note On and Hold On conditions established by Channel Messages.
(3-2-2) RESET ALL CONTROLLERS (Receive only)
Resets controllers as follows.
PITCH BEND CHANGE
AFTER TOUCH
MODULATION
EXPRESSION
SUSTAIN
SOSTENUTO
SOFT PEDAL
NRPN
RPN
PORTAMENT CONTROL
PORTAMENTO
(3-2-3) ALL NOTES OFF (Receive only)
Switches off all of the channel's "on" notes.
However, any notes being held by SUSTAIN or SOSTENUTO continue to sound until
SUSTAIN/SOSTENUTO goes off.
(3-2-4) OMNI OFF (Receive only)
Same processing as for All Notes Off.
(3-2-5) OMNI ON (Receive only)
Same processing as for All Notes Off. Omni On is not executed.
(3-2-6) MONO (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7EH , DATA VALUE = 0)
Same processing as for All Notes Off.
If the 3rd byte is in a range of 0-16 the corresponding channel will be changed to Mode
4 (m=1).
(3-2-7) POLY (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7FH , DATA VALUE = 0)
Same processing as for All Sounds Off and the corresponding channel will be changed
to Mode 3.
(3-3) REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER (RPN)
STATUS
1011nnnn(BnH)
RPN LSB
01100100(64H)
RPN LSB NUMBER
0ppppppp
RPN MSB
01100101(65H)
RPN MSB
0qqqqqqq
DATA ENTRY MSB
00000110(06H)
DATA VALUE
0mmmmmmm
DATA ENTRY LSB
00100110(26H)
DATA VALUE
0lllllll
First appoints the parameter for RPN MSB/LSB, then sets the parameter value for data
entry MSB/LSB.
RPN
D.ENTRY
MSB LSB MSB LSB PARAMETER NAME
00H 00H mmH —
PITCH BEND SENSITIVITY 00H - 18H(0 - 24 semitones)
01H 00H mmH llH
FINE TUNE
02H 00H mmH —
COARSE TUNE
7FH 7FH —
—
NULL
(3-4) NON-REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER (NRPN) (Receive only)
STATUS
1011nnnn(BnH)
140
n = 0 - 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER
c = CONTROL NUMBER
v = DATA VALUE
(CONTROL NUMBER = 78H , DATA VALUE = 0)
(CONTROL NUMBER = 79H , DATA VALUE = 0)
0 (Center)
0 (min.)
0 (min.)
127 (max.)
0 (off)
0 (off)
0 (off)
Sets number to null. (Internal data remains unchanged)
Sets number to null. (Internal data remains unchanged)
Resets portamento source note number
0 (off)
(CONTROL NUMBER = 7BH , DATA VALUE = 0)
(CONTROL NUMBER = 7CH , DATA VALUE = 0)
(CONTROL NUMBER = 7DH , DATA VALUE = 0)
n = 0 - 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER
p = RPN LSB(refer to the list below)
q = RPN MSB(refer to the list below)
m = Data Value
l = Data Value
DATA RANGE
{mmH,llH} =
{00H,00H}-{40H,00H}-{7FH,7FH}
(-8192*100/8192) - 0 - (+8192*100/8192)
28H - 40H - 58H (-24 - 0 - +24 semitones)
Clears the current RPN number setting.
Does not change the internal parameter settings.
n = 0 - 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER
NRPN LSB
01100010(62H)
NRPN LSB NUMBER 0ppppppp
NRPN MSB
01100011(63H)
NRPN MSB NUMBER 0qqqqqqq
DATA ENTRY MSB
00000110(06H)
DATA VALUE
0mmmmmmm
First appoints the parameter for NRPN MSB/LSB, then sets the parameter value for
data entry MSB/LSB.
NRPN
D.ENTRY
MSB LSB MSB LSB PARAMETER NAME
01H 08H mmH —
VIBRATO RATE
01H 09H mmH —
VIBRATO DEPTH
01H 0AH mmH —
VIBRATO DELAY
01H 20H mmH —
FILTER CUTOFF FREQUENCY
01H 21H mmH —
FILTER RESONANCE
01H 63H mmH —
EG ATTACK TIME
01H 64H mmH —
EG DECAY TIME
01H 66H mmH —
EG RELEASE
14H rrH mmH —
DRUM FILTER CUTOFF FREQ.
15H rrH mmH —
DRUM FILTER RESONANCE
16H rrH mmH —
DRUM AEG ATTACK RATE
17H rrH mmH —
DRUM AEG DECAY RATE
18H rrH mmH —
DRUM PITCH COARSE
19H rrH mmH —
DRUM PITCH FINE
1AH rrH mmH —
DRUM LEVEL
1CH rrH mmH —
DRUM PANPOT
1DH rrH mmH —
DRUM REVERB SEND LEVEL
1EH rrH mmH —
DRUM CHORUS SEND LEVEL
1FH rrH mmH —
DRUM VARIATION SEND LEVEL 00H - 7FH (0 - max.)
The MSG14H-1FH (for drums) message is accepted as long as the channel is set with a
drum voice.
rrH : drum instrument note number
(3-5) SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES
(3-5-1) MIDI CLOCK
STATUS
11111000
Transmission: 96 clocks per measure are transmitted.
Reception: If the instrument's clock is set to external, after FAH is received from the
external device the instrument's clock will sync with the 96 beats per measure received
from the external device.
Decides whether the internal clock, or Timing Clocks received via the MIDI IN will be
used.
(3-5-2) START
STATUS
11111010
Transmission: Transmitted when instrument's Rhythm or Song playback is started.
Reception: Depending upon the condition, Rhythm, Song Playback, or Song Rec will
start.
(3-5-3) STOP
STATUS
11111100
Transmission: Transmitted when instrument's Rhythm or Song playback is stopped.
Reception: Depending upon the condition, Rhythm, Song Playback, or Song Rec will
stop.
(3-5-4) ACTIVE SENSING
STATUS
11111110
Transmission: Transmitted approximately once every 200msec.
Reception: Depending upon the condition, Rhythm, Song Playback, or Song Rec will
stop.
(3-6) SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGE
(3-6-1) YAMAHA MIDI FORMAT
(3-6-1-1) SECTION CONTROL
binary
hexadecimal
11110000
F0
Exclusive status
01000011
43
YAMAHA ID
01111110
7E
Style
00000000
00
0sssssss
SS
Switch No.
00H
01H - 07H
08H
09H - 0FH
10H
11H - 1FH
20H
21H - 27H
0ddddddd
DD
Switch On/Off: 00H(Off),7FH(On)
11110111
F7
End of Exclusive
When an ON code is received, the appointed section will be changed.
p = NRPN LSB(refer to the list below)
q = NRPN MSB(refer to the list below)
m = Data Value
DATA RANGE
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 7FH (0 - max.)
00H, 01H - 40H - 7FH
(random,left - center - right)
00H - 7FH (0 - max.)
00H - 7FH (0 - max.)
(F8H)
(FAH)
(FCH)
(FEH)
: INTRO A
: INTRO B
: MAIN A
: MAIN B
: FILL IN A
: FILL IN B
: ENDING A
: ENDING B
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