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NEC SpectraView 2190 User Manual
NEC SpectraView 2190 User Manual

NEC SpectraView 2190 User Manual

19" / 20" / 21" / 22" / 24" / 26" / 30" / 40" / 46" / 52" / 65" lcd monitor & led wide color gamut lcd monitor
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Version
1.1.02
User's Guide
NEC Display Solutions

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Table of Contents
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Summary of Contents for NEC SpectraView 2190

  • Page 1 Version 1.1.02 User’s Guide NEC Display Solutions...
  • Page 2: Trademarks And Copyright

    Technical Support and Feedback For technical support with the SpectraView II product, please visit the SpectraView II section of the NEC DISPLAY SOLUTIONS Internet web site and check for any Frequently Asked Questions that may help to solve the issue. An online feedback form is available for submitting questions and feedback.
  • Page 3 This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights, which vary from state to state. This warranty is limited to the original purchaser of the Product and is not transferable. This warranty covers only NEC DISPLAY SOLUTIONS-supplied components.
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Ambient Light Measurement window ..31 Monitor Settings window... . 32 Menus ....33 File menu .
  • Page 5 Frequently Asked Questions Calibration ....41 Troubleshooting Installation and Setup ... . . 43 Using SpectraView with NaViSet Administrator .
  • Page 6: Note

    | SPECTRAVIEW II - USER’S GUIDE Precautions: The LCD display monitor screen is fragile and can be easily damaged if force is applied. Never • use suction cups to attach a color sensor to the display. Always use the supplied cable or sling and counterweight to gently rest the color sensor on the face of the display.
  • Page 7: Supported Display Monitors

    Supported Display Monitors SpectraView II supports the following NEC display monitor models: LCD1980SXi – 19” LCD monitor • LCD1980FXi – 19” LCD monitor • LCD1990SX – 19” LCD monitor • LCD1990SXi – 19” LCD monitor • LCD1990SXp – 19” LCD monitor •...
  • Page 8: System Requirements

    All Apple standard video graphics cards, PowerBooks. Digital (DVI) output is highly recommended. See the README file and NEC website for the latest information on Macs with DisplayPort video output. Video Color Depth At least 24 bit color (Millions of colors). At least 24 bit color.
  • Page 9: Introduction To Spectraview Ii

    Delta-E, and luminance values. Additional information about the display monitor such as the model name, serial number and the total number of hours that it has been in use are also displayed.
  • Page 10 Ambient Light Measurement function - Allows measurements to be taken of the ambient light of the • viewing environment surrounding the display monitor. This is useful in determining the optimal viewing conditions for the display monitor so that the ambient light level and color do not influence the viewing of images on the screen.
  • Page 11: Dialogs, Settings And Menus

    Open Target Opens a Calibration Target file. Save Target Saves the current Target Settings to a Calibration Target file. Open Previous Monitor Calibration be loaded and viewed. The display settings and ICC/ColorSync profile for the display will be set automatically.
  • Page 12 Reminder Period in the Preferences dialog. If the display is not currently in a calibrated state the Calibration On checkbox will be unchecked. If the monitor OSD controls are locked using the Lock OSD Controls option in the Preferences dialog, the OSD controls will be automatically unlocked when the Calibration On checkbox is cleared.
  • Page 13: Display Configuration Dialog

    Display Configuration dialog ( ÿ Windows version only) Note: Since SpectraView applies all correction curves to the 10 or 12 bit LUT inside the monitor, the video graphics adapter card LUT is always set to linear. Test Monitor - Tests the communications with the currently selected display monitor. Clicking this button will send a command to flash the monitor’s screen brightness.
  • Page 14: Edit Calibration Target Configuration Dialog

    Gamma Curve Gamma Curve selects the desired tone response curve of the calibrated display. Options are: Monitor Native Gamma - No correction is applied and the display’s Look Up Tables are set to linear. • Gamma Curve Value - The response curve will follow a simple gamma curve. Values between 1.0 •...
  • Page 15 Contrast Ratio allows a particular contrast ratio to be used if necessary. The contrast ratio is the ratio of white to black luminance. SPECTRAVIEW II - USER’S GUIDE | 1 Selecting Monitor Default will calibrate the display to the highest possible contrast ratio, which is limited by the display technology, the selected White Point, Intensity value, and other factors.
  • Page 16: Custom Gamma Curve Dialog

    1 | SPECTRAVIEW II - USER’S GUIDE Custom Gamma Curve dialog The Custom Gamma Curve dialog is accessed by clicking the Edit.. button in the Gamma Curve section of the Edit Calibration Target dialog. Advanced response curves can be selected from presets or custom curves can be created by importing a table of values.
  • Page 17: Custom White Point Dialog

    Measure button. This is useful for “cloning” the white point of another monitor. The color sensor can be placed over the white circle on the right of the dialog in order to take a measurement of the white point by clicking the Measure button.
  • Page 18: Preferences Dialog

    Model and Serial # - shows the model and serial number of the currently selected calibration sensor device. Average low light measurements - will average several color sensor measurements to improve the accuracy of low luminance measurements (below 10 cd/m²). Selecting this option will increase the monitor calibration time.
  • Page 19: Preferences Dialog - Calibration Tab

    Preferences dialog - Calibration tab Calibration and Profile Steps - selects the number of measurement steps to take when calibrating and profiling the display. A larger number of steps will generally result in a more accurate grayscale calibration, but will increase the calibration time. 32 steps is the recommended setting for most applications. Recalibration Reminder Period - sets the interval after the display is calibrated until a calibration reminder message is displayed.
  • Page 20: Preferences Dialog - Icc Profile Tab

    Source of primary color chromaticities for ICC Profile - selects what values are used for the Primary Color Chromaticities that are stored in the ICC/ColorSync monitor profile. The values are used to describe the color gamut of the display.
  • Page 21: Preferences Dialog - Interface Tab

    SpectraView is launched. If the monitor settings are different a warning message will be displayed, and the last calibration settings can be reset. This checking operation will take several seconds each time SpectraView is launched.
  • Page 22: Preferences Dialog - Display Tab

    Lock OSD (On Screen Display) controls when calibrated - selects if the monitor’s On Screen Display control buttons are locked when the monitor is calibrated. Locking the controls can be useful to prevent accidental or unauthorized adjustment of the monitor once it is calibrated. Options are: Don’t lock...
  • Page 23: Information Window

    Information window The Information window is accessed from the Tools menu. It will also be automatically displayed after a display calibration is completed. Note: The graphs shown in the Information window can be panned, zoomed and scaled. Click and drag to select a zoom area.
  • Page 24 Contrast Ratio The Contrast Ratio is the ratio of the Intensity to the Black Level. The Target value shows the currently selected Target’s Contrast Ratio. For LCD display monitors, this is set to “N/A” since the monitor’s Black Level is fixed.
  • Page 25: Information Window - Color Gamut Tab

    Information window - Color Gamut tab The Color Gamut tab graphically illustrates the color gamut of the display for comparison purposes as a 2D representation of the 3D color gamut volume. The display’s color gamut can be compared to the color gamut of several popular color spaces.
  • Page 26: Information Window - Curves Tab

    Calibrated - illustrates the actual measured tonal response curves of the calibrated display. These curves are generated from measurements taken while generating an ICC/ColorSync monitor profile of the display. If no ICC/ColorSync profile was generated after the monitor was calibrated, then this checkbox will be disabled.
  • Page 27: Information Window - Color Tracking Tab

    The graph shows the displays actual measured grayscale color tracking using measurements taken while generating an ICC/ColorSync monitor profile of the display. The horizontal axis shows the Delta E values for each measured point on the grayscale. The vertical axis shows the luminance for each of the measured points on the grayscale.
  • Page 28: Information Window - Dicom Conformance Tab

     | SPECTRAVIEW II - USER’S GUIDE Information window - DICOM Conformance tab The DICOM Conformance tab shows graphically and numerically how well the calibrated display conforms to the ideal DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) response when a DICOM Target curve of is used.
  • Page 29 SPECTRAVIEW II - USER’S GUIDE |  Contrast Response Max error - shows the highest percentage error deviation from the Barten Model curve, as well as the JND Index of the highest error point. Show Barten Model - shows the Barten Model curve on the graph. The Barten Model curve is calculated based on the measured Intensity (white luminance) and black level values.
  • Page 30: Colorimeter Window

    0 | SPECTRAVIEW II - USER’S GUIDE Colorimeter window The Colorimeter tool allows measurements of colors displayed on the screen to be taken with the calibration sensor, and is accessed from the Tools menu. The measurement results are displayed in a variety of useful formats.
  • Page 31: Ambient Light Measurement Window

    • These measurements are useful in determining the optimal viewing conditions for the area surrounding the display monitor. Ideally the ambient light level and color temperature should not influence the viewing of images on the display screen. Follow the instructions on-screen for configuring the color sensor for Ambient Light measurement mode.
  • Page 32: Monitor Settings Window

     | SPECTRAVIEW II - USER’S GUIDE Monitor Settings window The Monitor Settings window provides access to some of the display monitor control settings, if supported by the display. The Power LED Indicator controls can be used to change the color of the LED, and also adjust the brightness.
  • Page 33: Menus

    Mac OS) Check for updates... - contacts the NEC Display Solutions website and checks to see if a newer version of SpectraView is available. If a newer version is available, information about the version and download links will be shown.
  • Page 34: Introduction To Display Monitor Calibration

    Once the display has been calibrated and the Color Management System knows the color characteristics (via the use of the ICC/ColorSync monitor profile), the display can be used to preview or soft proof what images will look like when printed. In order to do this, the Color Management System must also know the color printing characteristics of the printer being used.
  • Page 35 SpectraView includes several industry standard targets for a variety of applications: Target Name Print Standard Commonly referred to as Proofing Standard. Used widely for the proofing of color transparencies or press output. Photo Editing Used for editing and previewing images in a controlled lighting environment.
  • Page 36: About Targets

    Gamma value, a correction needs to be applied so that the apparent display Gamma matches that of the required Target. In SpectraView, this correction is applied to the LUTs (Look Up Tables) inside the monitor. SpectraView also uses the monitor’s LUTs for targets that have Tone Response Curves which do not follow a normal Gamma curve.
  • Page 37: Intensity

    Intensity Intensity specifies the luminance or “brightness” of white when displayed on the screen. The maximum Intensity value of the display will depend on the color temperature of the White Point selected, the type of monitor and its age. The choice of Intensity value will depend on the application and viewing environment. If the display is being used in a very bright environment and there is no visual reference (such as a proof in a lightbox), then the Intensity generally can be selected to the maximum possible setting.
  • Page 38: Using Spectraview

    Modifying Targets The parameters of Targets can be modified using the Edit Target button which will display the Edit Target dialog. Note that modifying a Target will require the display monitor to be recalibrated to the new Target parameters. (Windows)
  • Page 39: Calibrating And Profiling The Display

    Validating the current Calibration The current state of the display monitor can be measured and compared to the currently selected Target in order to quickly determine if the current calibration is still accurate, or if the display should be recalibrated. A series of measurements will be taken on the display and a brief report will be shown of the results.
  • Page 40: Outside Of Spectraview

    Photoshop or ColorSync Control Panels. Note that it is not necessary to perform any of the monitor settings in the Adobe Gamma Control Panel since all of the necessary monitor calibration and measurements will be done by SpectraView.
  • Page 41: Frequently Asked Questions

    The recommended and default re-calibration period is every 2 weeks. The Validate Calibration feature can always be used to verify the display’s white point and Intensity and determine if the monitor needs to be re- calibrated. Always remember to allow the monitor sufficient time to warm up and reach optimum color performance before performing any color critical work or calibrating the display.
  • Page 42 Answer: The manual adjustments will be reset by the calibration process. In general it is not a good idea to manually adjust the monitor after calibration because it not only invalidates the calibration and ICC/ColorSync profile, but also means that the adjustments will be lost the next time the monitor is calibrated.
  • Page 43: Troubleshooting

    Check the display configuration by clicking the Display Configuration button. In the Display • Configuration dialog, confirm that your model of display monitor is listed. If it is not listed, then there is a problem communicating with and detecting the display monitor. If it is listed, confirm that the monitor is associated with the correct Windows desktop display.
  • Page 44 1. Display something on the screen that has both full black and full white, such as the Test Pattern in SpectraView. 2. On the monitor’s On Screen Display, select and operate the AUTO CONTRAST control. 3. Proceed with the calibration.
  • Page 45: Using Spectraview With Naviset Administrator

    NaViSet Administrator Using SpectraView with NaViSet Administrator ( ÿ Windows version only) The SpectraView II software integrates with the NEC DISPLAY SOLUTIONS NaViSet Administrator software to provide remote administration of the display monitors on networked machines. NaViSet Administrator will report all of the current SpectraView settings and the current calibration status within the NaViSet Administrator Console application.
  • Page 46: Test Pattern Guide

     | SPECTRAVIEW II - USER’S GUIDE Test Pattern Guide The SpectraView II software includes several test patterns that are useful in evaluating the monitor calibration. It is also good practice to use the Test Patterns to quickly visually verify the integrity of the calibration. A pattern based on the DICOM TG18-GC test pattern has a number of useful features that allow very detailed analysis of the monitor grayscale performance in one pattern.
  • Page 47: Glossary

    Black Level – The luminance or “brightness” of black when displayed on the screen. Calibration – The process of bringing a device such as a display monitor to an absolute stan- dard to ensure consistency over time and with other similarly calibrated devices.
  • Page 48 An example is the CIE xy color space. DDC/CI – Display Data Channel Command Interface is a two-way communications link be- tween the video graphics adapter and display monitor using the video signal cable. DICOM – Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine.
  • Page 49 Gamut – The range of colors that can be reproduced on a particular device such as a monitor or printer, or that can be distinguished by a sensing device such as a scanner or the human eye.
  • Page 50 SECAM – Sequentiel Couleur Avec Mémoire (Sequential Color with Memory). A standard for encoding video signals used mainly in France and Eastern Europe. Soft Proof – Previewing on a display monitor what an image will actually look like when print- ed on a particular printer.
  • Page 51 NEC Display Solutions Copyright © 2003-09 NEC Display Solutions, Ltd. USA and Canada: www.necdisplay.com...

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