2. Measure:
• Piston-to-cylinder clearance
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Measure cylinder bore "C" with the cylinder
bore gauge.
TIP
Measure cylinder bore "C" by taking side-to-
side and front-to-back measurements of the
cylinder. Then, find the average of the mea-
surements.
Bore
68.000–68.010 mm (2.6772–
2.6776 in)
Taper limit
0.050 mm (0.0020 in)
Out of round limit
0.050 mm (0.0020 in)
"C" = maximum of D
Taper limit = maximum of D
mum of D
or D
5
6
Out of round limit = maximum of D
- minimum of D
, D
2
4
b. If out of specification, replace the cylinder,
and replace the piston and piston rings as
a set.
c. Measure piston skirt diameter "P" with the
micrometer.
Piston diameter
67.975–67.990 mm (2.6762–
2.6768 in)
–D
1
6
or D
– maxi-
1
2
, D
or D
1
3
or D
6
CONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS
a. 11.5 mm (0.45 in) from the bottom edge of
the piston
d. If out of specification, replace the piston
and piston rings as a set.
e. Calculate the piston-to-cylinder clearance
with the following formula.
Piston-to-cylinder clearance = Cylinder bore
"C" - Piston skirt diameter "P"
Piston-to-cylinder clearance
5
Limit
f. If out of specification, replace the cylinder,
and replace the piston and piston rings as
a set.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EAS24430
CHECKING THE PISTON RINGS
1. Measure:
• Piston ring side clearance
Out of specification → Replace the piston
and piston rings as a set.
TIP
Before measuring the piston ring side clear-
ance, eliminate any carbon deposits from the
piston ring grooves and piston rings.
5-71
0.010–0.035
mm
0.0014 in)
0.150 mm (0.0059 in)
(0.0004–